Stomal tubing set and method for post-gastrointestinal surgery

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a gastrointestinal surgical postoperative stoma pipeline fixing device and method, which comprises a fixing ring, a transparent gland is arranged in the middle of the fixing ring, a pipeline guide sleeve is slidingly matched in the middle of the transparent gland, a plurality of push tube clamping assemblies for automatically pushing and clamping the pipeline are arranged in the form of an annular structure on the inner wall of the top end of the pipeline guide sleeve, an adjusting cover for adjusting the push tube clamping assemblies is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the pipeline guide sleeve, a rotating sleeve for driving the push tube clamping assemblies is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pipeline guide sleeve, and a lubricating assembly for lubricating the surface of the inserted pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the pipeline guide sleeve. By arranging a plurality of push tube clamping assemblies in the pipeline guide sleeve, the contact wheels on the push tube clamping assemblies can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating sleeve outside the pipeline guide sleeve, so that handheld operation can be replaced, the inserted tube can be stably and uniformly pushed, and the safety of the device and the clinical nursing efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to a device and method for fixing stoma tubes after gastrointestinal surgery. Background Technology

[0002] The stoma fixation device after gastrointestinal surgery is a surgical instrument and an indispensable type of specialized surgical instrument in clinical nursing of gastrointestinal surgery. Its design and production strictly adhere to the aseptic standards, biocompatibility requirements, and clinical practicality principles of surgical instruments. Together with surgical instruments and nursing instruments, it constitutes the core instrument system for postoperative nursing care in gastrointestinal surgery, providing crucial support for postoperative patient rehabilitation. This device is designed for abdominal wall stoma scenarios, employing a flexible, conforming base with adjustable tubing clamps and elastic band structures. It can securely fix stoma drainage and nutrition tubing, preventing slippage, twisting, and traction damage, reducing the risk of skin irritation and leakage around the stoma, adapting to patient positioning and movement, improving postoperative nursing safety and wearing comfort, and is easy to operate and maintain daily. As a highly targeted surgical instrument, it differs from conventional surgical instruments, focusing more on the stability, comfort, and convenience of long-term postoperative care. It can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of traditional tube fixation methods (such as tape fixation), such as easy loosening, easy skin damage, and poor adaptability. It meets the professional and meticulous needs of stoma care after gastrointestinal surgery and is an important surgical nursing instrument for improving the quality of stoma care and reducing the incidence of postoperative complications.

[0003] The prior art publication number CN106236209A provides an interventional percutaneous gastrointestinal fistula system. This technology has a simple structure and simplified operation steps, making percutaneous gastrostomy simpler and faster, and the technology is easier to master. At the same time, the indwelling fistula tube has an anti-reflux structure, which can directly inject food, and can also insert other gastric or intestinal feeding tubes through this fistula tube, which is convenient for management and replacement.

[0004] Existing technology fixes the fistula by using an external fixation cap and an external fixation seat in a fixed fistula assembly. After the outer movable fistula deforms, the external fixation seat is placed on the inner hollow fistula and presses against the push end of the outer movable fistula. The external fixation cap is then placed on the inner hollow fistula and screwed tightly onto the external fixation seat to fix the fistula. However, when inserting the tube through the stoma, manual insertion is required. Due to the instability of the force applied by the hand, sudden or excessive force can easily occur, causing the tube to suddenly surge forward and causing impact damage to the fragile stoma tissue, aggravating the patient's pain and postoperative discomfort. Therefore, we propose a device and method for fixing stoma tubes after gastrointestinal surgery. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device and method for fixing stoma tubes after gastrointestinal surgery, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device and method for fixing a stoma tube after gastrointestinal surgery, comprising a fixing ring, a transparent pressure cap disposed in the middle of the fixing ring, a tube guide sleeve slidably fitted in the middle of the transparent pressure cap, and a plurality of tube pusher clamping components for automatically pushing and clamping the tube being disposed in a ring-shaped inner wall at the top of the tube guide sleeve. Each tube pusher clamping component includes a slide block, which slidably fits with the inner wall at the top of the tube guide sleeve. An adjusting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slide block, and a guide groove is formed through the adjusting plate. A contact wheel is rotatably connected to the other side of the slide block, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the contact wheel. A worm gear meshes with the lower side of the worm gear. One end of the worm gear is rotatably connected to the slide block. A transmission rod is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the end of the worm gear connected to the slide block. One end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the pipe guide sleeve. A universal joint is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod connected to the pipe guide sleeve. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the other end of the universal joint. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pipe guide sleeve. A transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft. An adjusting cover for adjusting the push-pipe clamping assembly is provided on the outer wall of the top of the pipe guide sleeve. A rotating sleeve for driving the push-pipe clamping assembly is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pipe guide sleeve. A lubrication assembly for lubricating the surface of the inserted pipe is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the pipe guide sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, a medical patch is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring, Velcro straps are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring, two arc-shaped tourniquets are placed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fixing ring, and two snap-fit ​​holes are opened in a symmetrical structure on the inner wall of the top end of the fixing ring.

[0008] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the bottom end of the transparent cover are slidably fitted with locking rods, the outer end of the locking rod is movably inserted into the locking hole, the inner end face of the locking rod is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent cover, and a lever is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner end of the locking rod, the lever extending to the upper side of the transparent cover.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the middle part of the pipe guide sleeve is provided with a liquid storage cavity, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity has a ring structure with multiple drain ports.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the adjusting cover is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the pipe guide sleeve. An annular groove is provided on the lower side of the top of the adjusting cover. The inner wall of the annular groove has a ring structure with multiple transmission blocks slidingly fitted. A U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block. The two ends of the U-shaped rod are slidably fitted through the top of the pipe guide sleeve. The outer wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped rod is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the guide groove. A rubber protrusion is fitted on the outer wall of the top of the adjusting cover.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve has two symmetrically connected limiting rings, which are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pipe guide sleeve. The inner wall of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to a ring rack, which meshes with one side of the transmission wheel for transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the lubrication assembly includes a rotating ring, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pipe guide sleeve. A second annular rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating ring, and the second annular rack is meshed with the other side of the transmission wheel for transmission.

[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with bristles in an annular structure, and the top of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with an annular bevel rack.

[0014] Preferably, the annular bevel rack is provided with multiple bevel gears in annular meshing configuration, one end of each bevel gear is fixedly connected to a drain wheel, the drain wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drain port, and the drain wheel is composed of multiple blades arranged in annular configuration.

[0015] A method for using a postoperative stoma tube fixation device in gastrointestinal surgery includes the following steps: S1. After performing a stoma following gastrointestinal surgery, the sterilized device is removed, the tube guide sleeve is aligned with the stoma, and then medical tape is applied around the stoma. Velcro is then used to further secure the device around the patient's abdomen. S2. Then align one end of the insertion tube with the pipe guide sleeve and insert a portion of it. At this time, by rotating the adjustment cover, the adjustment cover moves upward, and the U-shaped rod connected to the transmission block moves upward through the annular groove. Then the U-shaped rod will slide in the guide groove, thereby pushing the slide block connected to the adjustment plate to move, so that the contact wheel on the slide block contacts and clamps the insertion tube. S3. Then, by rotating the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve can drive the transmission wheel to rotate through the ring rack, so that the transmission wheel can drive the universal joint connected to the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the universal joint can drive the worm on the transmission rod to rotate, so that the worm can drive the contact wheel connected to the worm wheel to rotate, so that the contact wheel can push the tube to be inserted into the stoma, replacing manual insertion. S4. While the transmission wheel rotates, it can drive the rotating ring connected by the ring rack to rotate. At this time, the ring bevel rack on the rotating ring can drive multiple meshing bevel gears to rotate, so that the bevel gears drive the drain wheel to rotate, thereby continuously discharging the medical lubricant in the storage chamber through the drain port. Then, the rotating ring uses bristles to evenly apply the medical lubricant to the surface of the cannula to achieve automatic lubrication. S5. Then, when it is necessary to treat the blood seepage around the stoma after intubation, push the two levers to move the locking rod out of the locking hole and push the transparent cap up until the transparent cap moves to the outside of the adjustment cap and is locked in the rubber protrusion. Then place the two arc-shaped tourniquets in the fixing ring, then retract the two levers and push the transparent cap down so that the transparent cap presses on the arc-shaped tourniquet to prevent it from shifting. At the same time, align the locking rod with the locking hole and release the levers so that the spring drives the locking rod to insert into the locking hole for limiting. The skin condition and seepage around the stoma can be observed through the transparent cap.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. As a specialized surgical instrument for gastrointestinal surgery, this invention incorporates multiple push-and-clamp components within the guide sleeve, strictly adhering to the core requirements of sterility, precision, and safety in surgical instruments. Rotating the outer sleeve of the guide sleeve drives the contact wheels on the push-and-clamp components to rotate, thus replacing manual operation and achieving stable, uniform-speed tube insertion. This meets the standardized requirements of surgical intubation procedures. Furthermore, the adjusting cap ensures the contact wheels clamp and fix the tube after insertion. This effectively solves the problems of uneven force, potential damage to the stoma mucosa, and insufficient standardization in traditional manual intubation, a common surgical procedure. It also integrates pushing and fixing, simplifying surgical nursing procedures for medical staff, improving intubation precision and stability, and enhancing tube fixation reliability. This effectively prevents tube slippage, twisting, and traction damage, aligning with the trend towards convenient and safe surgical instruments. It significantly improves the safety and efficiency of this surgical instrument, providing more professional and reliable instrument support for stoma intubation care in gastrointestinal surgery. 2. By setting a lubrication component inside the tube guide sleeve, the medical lubricant in the reservoir can be automatically discharged during the process of pushing the cannula by the push tube clamping component. The bristles on the rotating ring can achieve uniform automatic lubrication of the outer wall of the cannula, which can effectively reduce the frictional resistance between the cannula and the stoma mucosa, avoid mucosal scratches, pain and discomfort and tissue damage during the pushing process. At the same time, there is no need for manual application of additional lubricant, simplifying the operation steps, improving the smoothness and safety of cannula insertion, and making it more conducive to post-stomach recovery and nursing operations. 3. By setting a transparent pressure cap, the condition of the skin around the stoma can be observed in real time during intubation, which facilitates precise operation and timely adjustment by medical staff. In case of bleeding after surgery, the arc-shaped tourniquet can be conveniently fixed around the stoma to achieve rapid hemostasis and ensure safe postoperative recovery. At the same time, the detachable transparent pressure cap design allows the arc-shaped tourniquet to be replaced individually, which not only ensures the overall sterility and practicality of the device, but also reduces nursing operation costs and the risk of postoperative complications for patients, further improving the convenience, safety and comfort of postoperative care. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a stoma tube fixation device and method after gastrointestinal surgery; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixing ring and other structures of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transparent pressure cap structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the pipe guide sleeve and other structures of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the push tube clamping assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a partial unfolded schematic diagram of the adjusting cover structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating sleeve structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the lubrication assembly structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fixing ring; 2. Transparent pressure cap; 3. Tube guide sleeve; 4. Tube push clamping assembly; 5. Adjusting cap; 6. Rotating sleeve; 7. Lubrication assembly; 101. Medical patch; 102. Velcro strap; 103. Arc-shaped tourniquet; 104. Snap-fit ​​hole; 201. Snap-fit ​​rod; 202. Spring; 203. Pulley; 301. Liquid reservoir; 302. Drain outlet; 401. Slide; 402. Adjusting plate; 403. Guide slope 404. Groove; 405. Contact wheel; 406. Worm gear; 407. Worm; 408. Transmission rod; 409. Universal joint; 410. Rotating shaft; 501. Transmission wheel; 502. Annular groove; 503. Transmission block; 504. U-shaped rod; 601. Limiting ring; 602. Annular rack one; 701. Rotating ring; 702. Annular rack two; 703. Brush bristles; 704. Annular bevel rack; 705. Bevel gear; 706. Drain wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-9As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device and method for fixing a stoma tube after gastrointestinal surgery, including a fixing ring 1, a transparent pressure cap 2 in the middle of the fixing ring 1, a tube guide sleeve 3 slidably fitted in the middle of the transparent pressure cap 2, and a plurality of tube pushing and clamping components 4 for automatically pushing and clamping the tube on the inner wall of the top end of the tube guide sleeve 3 in an annular structure. The tube pushing and clamping components 4 include a slide 401, which slidably fits with the inner wall of the top end of the tube guide sleeve 3. An adjusting plate 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide 401, and a guide groove 403 is opened through the adjusting plate 402. A contact wheel 404 is rotatably connected to the other side of the slide 401. A worm gear 405 is fixedly connected to the middle of the contact wheel 404, and a worm 406 is meshed and driven on the lower side of the worm gear 405. One end of the worm gear 406 is rotatably connected to the slide block 401. The inner wall of the end of the worm gear 406 connected to the slide block 401 is slidably fitted with a transmission rod 407. One end of the transmission rod 407 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the pipe guide sleeve 3. The end of the transmission rod 407 connected to the pipe guide sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to a universal joint 408. The other end of the universal joint 408 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 409. The rotating shaft 409 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pipe guide sleeve 3. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 409 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 410. The outer wall of the top end of the pipe guide sleeve 3 is provided with an adjusting cover 5 for adjusting the push pipe clamping assembly 4. The outer wall of the pipe guide sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 6 for driving the push pipe clamping assembly 4. The inner wall of the bottom end of the pipe guide sleeve 3 is provided with a lubrication assembly 7 for lubricating the surface of the inserted pipe.

[0021] Furthermore, by setting multiple tube-pushing clamping components 4 inside the tube guide sleeve 3, rotating the rotating sleeve 6 on the outside of the tube guide sleeve 3 can drive the contact wheel 404 on the tube-pushing clamping component 4 to rotate, thereby replacing manual operation and achieving stable and uniform tube pushing. In conjunction with the adjusting cover 5, the contact wheel 404 clamps and fixes the tube after insertion. This effectively solves the problem of uneven force during manual insertion, which can easily damage the stoma mucosa. It also realizes the integrated operation of pushing and fixing, simplifies the medical and nursing operation process, improves the accuracy and stability of tube insertion, enhances the reliability of tube fixation, effectively prevents tube slippage, twisting and traction damage, and improves the safety of device use and clinical nursing efficiency.

[0022] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 3 As shown, a medical patch 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring 1, and Velcro straps 102 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring 1. Two arc-shaped tourniquets 103 are placed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fixing ring 1, and two snap-fit ​​holes 104 are opened in a symmetrical structure on the inner wall of the top end of the fixing ring 1.

[0023] Furthermore, the medical patch 101 is made of medical-grade waterproof and breathable pressure-sensitive adhesive with moderate adhesion. It can firmly adhere to the skin around the stoma without damaging the patient's delicate skin. It is also waterproof and breathable, preventing the accumulation of sweat and exudate that could lead to skin redness and infection, making it suitable for long-term care. The Velcro band 102 is made of medical-grade nylon Velcro, which is soft, skin-friendly, and breathable. Its length is adjustable, allowing for secondary fixation around the patient's abdomen, further enhancing the device's stability and preventing displacement or detachment. It is suitable for patients with different waist sizes and is easy to apply and remove without causing discomfort. The arc-shaped tourniquet 103 is made of medical-grade sterile hemostatic cotton, which is soft, skin-friendly, and highly absorbent. It conforms to the contours around the stoma and can quickly absorb stoma bleeding, achieving temporary hemostasis after surgery and preventing excessive bleeding from affecting stoma healing.

[0024] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the bottom of the transparent cover 2 have sliding engagement rods 201. The outer end of the engagement rod 201 is movably inserted into the engagement hole 104. The inner end face of the engagement rod 201 is fixedly connected to a spring 202. The other end of the spring 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent cover 2. The upper side of the inner end of the engagement rod 201 is fixedly connected to a lever 203, which extends to the upper side of the transparent cover 2.

[0025] Furthermore, the diameter of the transparent cap 2 is precisely matched with the inner diameter of the fixing ring 1, which can achieve a tight fit with the fixing ring 1 without obstructing the stoma, making it easy to observe the stoma status. The spring 202 is a medical-grade compression spring, which is elastic, stable, and not prone to fatigue. Under normal conditions, it is in a naturally extended state, pushing the locking rod 201 to extend outward, ensuring that the locking rod 201 can be tightly inserted into the locking hole 104, so as to achieve a firm fixation between the transparent cap 2 and the fixing ring 1 and prevent the transparent cap 2 from shifting.

[0026] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 5 As shown, a liquid storage cavity 301 is provided on the inner wall of the middle part of the pipeline guide sleeve 3, and multiple drain ports 302 are provided through the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 301 in a ring structure.

[0027] Furthermore, the reservoir 301 is used to store medical lubricant, with a capacity adapted to the needs of a single intubation, avoiding waste due to excessive lubricant or insufficient lubrication due to insufficient lubrication due to insufficient lubricant.

[0028] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 7As shown, the inner wall of the adjusting cover 5 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the pipe guide sleeve 3. An annular groove 501 is provided on the lower side of the top of the adjusting cover 5. The inner wall of the annular groove 501 has a ring structure with multiple transmission blocks 502 slidingly engaged. A U-shaped rod 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block 502. The two ends of the U-shaped rod 503 are slidably engaged with the top of the pipe guide sleeve 3. The outer wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped rod 503 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the guide groove 403. A rubber protrusion is fitted on the outer wall of the top of the adjusting cover 5.

[0029] Furthermore, the rubber protrusion can fix the upward-moving transparent pressure cap 2 through friction, making it convenient to replace the arc-shaped tourniquet 103. The rubber protrusion is made of medical soft rubber, which is soft and elastic, and the surface is treated with anti-slip treatment. It is convenient to rotate the adjustment cap 5, and can fix the transparent pressure cap 2 through friction when it moves upward, preventing the transparent pressure cap 2 from slipping off, and providing stable support for the replacement of the arc-shaped tourniquet 103.

[0030] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 8 As shown, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 6 has a symmetrical structure with two fixedly connected limiting rings 601. The limiting rings 601 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pipe guide sleeve 3. The inner wall of the rotating sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with an annular rack 602, which is meshed with one side of the transmission wheel 410 for transmission.

[0031] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 9 As shown, the lubrication assembly 7 includes a rotating ring 701, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pipe guide sleeve 3. A second annular rack 702 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating ring 701, and the second annular rack 702 is meshed with the other side of the transmission wheel 410 for transmission.

[0032] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 9 As shown, the inner side of the rotating ring 701 is fixedly connected with bristles 703 in an annular structure, and the top of the rotating ring 701 is fixedly connected with an annular bevel rack 704.

[0033] Furthermore, the bristles 703 are made of medical-grade soft nylon bristles, which are soft, delicate, and non-toxic, and will not damage the outer wall of the cannula or the stoma mucosa. They also have good water absorption and adhesion, which can effectively adhere to the lubricating fluid discharged from the drainage port 302 and evenly coat the cannula surface to ensure lubrication.

[0034] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 9 As shown, the annular bevel rack 704 is provided with multiple bevel gears 705 in annular meshing structure. One end of the bevel gear 705 is fixedly connected to a drain wheel 706. The drain wheel 706 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drain port 302. The drain wheel 706 is composed of multiple blades arranged in annular structure.

[0035] Furthermore, the blades of the drain wheel 706 are made of medical-grade plastic, which is soft and not easily deformed. When rotating, it can slowly and evenly discharge the lubricating fluid in the reservoir 301 through the drain port 302. When the drain wheel 706 is not rotating, the blades of the drain wheel 706 can seal the drain port 302.

[0036] A method for using a postoperative stoma tube fixation device in gastrointestinal surgery includes the following steps: S1. After the stoma is created following gastrointestinal surgery, as a prerequisite for the use of surgical instruments, the device that has been strictly disinfected and sterilized and meets the sterile standards for surgical instruments must be removed to avoid sterile contamination affecting stoma healing. Then, the tube guide sleeve 3 is aligned with the stoma, and then the medical tape 101 is attached around the stoma. The surgical instrument is further fixed around the patient's abdomen using Velcro tape 102. During the fixation process, both stability and comfort must be taken into account, in accordance with the requirements for the use of surgical nursing instruments to adapt to the patient's body position and movement. S2. Then, align one end of the cannula with the guide sleeve 3 and insert it partially. At this time, rotate the adjusting cover 5 to move the adjusting cover 5 upward. The U-shaped rod 503 connected to the transmission block 502 will follow the upward movement through the annular groove 501. Then, the U-shaped rod 503 will slide in the guide groove 403, thereby pushing the slide block 401 connected to the adjusting plate 402 to move. This will cause the contact wheel 404 on the slide block 401 to contact and clamp the cannula, ensuring that the clamping force is moderate. This ensures that the cannula is stable and avoids damage to the cannula and stoma mucosa, meeting the core requirements of precise and safe use of surgical instruments. S3. Then, by rotating the rotating sleeve 6, the rotating sleeve 6 can drive the transmission wheel 410 to rotate through the ring rack 602, so that the transmission wheel 410 can drive the universal joint 408 connected to the rotating shaft 409 to rotate, and then the universal joint 408 can drive the worm 406 on the transmission rod 407 to rotate, so that the worm 406 can drive the contact wheel 404 connected to the worm wheel 405 to rotate, so that the contact wheel 404 can push the tube to be inserted into the stoma, replacing manual hand insertion; S4. When the transmission wheel 410 rotates, it can drive the rotating ring 701 connected to the ring rack 702 to rotate. At this time, the ring bevel rack 704 on the rotating ring 701 can drive the meshing multiple bevel gears 705 to rotate, so that the bevel gears 705 drive the drain wheel 706 to rotate. At this time, the medical lubricant in the reservoir 301 will enter the drain port 302 under the action of gravity and fall between the blades of the drain wheel 706 used to close the drain port 302. When the drain wheel 706 rotates, the lubricant that has entered between the blades will rotate downward. The lubricant will fall automatically under its own weight. Then, the rotating ring 701 will evenly apply the medical lubricant to the surface of the cannula through the brush 703 to achieve automatic lubrication. S5. Then, when it is necessary to treat the blood seepage around the stoma after intubation, push the two levers 203 so that the levers 203 drive the locking rod 201 out of the locking hole 104 and push the transparent cap 2 up until the transparent cap 2 moves to the outside of the adjusting cover 5 and is locked in the rubber protrusion. Then place the two arc-shaped tourniquets 103 in the fixing ring 1, then retract the two levers 203 and push the transparent cap 2 down so that the transparent cap 2 presses on the arc-shaped tourniquets 103 to prevent them from shifting. At the same time, align the locking rod 201 with the locking hole 104 and release the levers 203 so that the spring 202 drives the locking rod 201 to be inserted into the locking hole 104 for limiting. The skin condition and seepage around the stoma can be observed through the transparent cap 2.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A postoperative stoma tube fixation device for gastrointestinal surgery, comprising a fixation ring (1), characterized in that: A transparent pressure cap (2) is provided in the middle of the fixed ring (1). A pipe guide sleeve (3) is slidably fitted in the middle of the transparent pressure cap (2). The inner wall of the top of the pipe guide sleeve (3) is provided with a ring structure with multiple pipe pushing and clamping components (4) for automatically pushing and clamping the pipe. The pipe pushing and clamping components (4) include a slide (401). The slide (401) is slidably fitted in the inner wall of the top of the pipe guide sleeve (3). An adjusting plate (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide (401). A guide groove (403) is opened through the adjusting plate (402). A contact wheel (404) is rotatably connected to the other side of the slide (401). A worm gear (405) is fixedly connected in the middle of the contact wheel (404). A worm (406) is meshed and driven on the lower side of the worm gear (405). One end of the worm (406) is rotatably connected through the slide (401). (406) A transmission rod (407) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the end connected to the slide (401). One end of the transmission rod (407) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the pipe guide sleeve (3). A universal joint (408) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod (407) connected to the pipe guide sleeve (3). A rotating shaft (409) is fixedly connected to the other end of the universal joint (408). The rotating shaft (409) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pipe guide sleeve (3). A transmission wheel (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (409). An adjustment cover (5) for adjusting the push-pipe clamping assembly (4) is provided on the outer wall of the top end of the pipe guide sleeve (3). A rotating sleeve (6) for driving the push-pipe clamping assembly (4) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pipe guide sleeve (3). A lubrication assembly (7) for lubricating the surface of the inserted pipe is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the pipe guide sleeve (3).

2. The postoperative stoma tube fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medical patch (101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring (1). Velcro straps (102) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring (1). Two arc-shaped tourniquets (103) are placed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fixing ring (1). Two snap-fit ​​holes (104) are opened on the inner wall of the top end of the fixing ring (1) in a symmetrical structure.

3. The postoperative stoma tube fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent cover (2) has a locking rod (201) slidingly fitted on both sides of the bottom inner wall. The outer end of the locking rod (201) is movably inserted into the locking hole (104). A spring (202) is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the locking rod (201). The other end of the spring (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent cover (2). A lever (203) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner end of the locking rod (201). The lever (203) extends to the upper side of the transparent cover (2).

4. The postoperative stoma tube fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the middle part of the pipe guide sleeve (3) is provided with a liquid storage cavity (301), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity (301) has a ring structure with multiple drain ports (302) through it.

5. The postoperative stoma tube fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the adjusting cover (5) is threaded to the outer wall of the top of the pipe guide sleeve (3). An annular groove (501) is provided on the lower side of the top of the adjusting cover (5). The inner wall of the annular groove (501) is slidably fitted with multiple transmission blocks (502) in an annular structure. A U-shaped rod (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block (502). The two ends of the U-shaped rod (503) are slidably fitted through the top of the pipe guide sleeve (3). The outer wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped rod (503) is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the guide groove (403). A rubber protrusion is fitted on the outer wall of the top of the adjusting cover (5).

6. The postoperative stoma tube fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating sleeve (6) has two fixedly connected limiting rings (601) in a symmetrical structure. The limiting rings (601) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pipe guide sleeve (3). The inner wall of the rotating sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to a ring rack (602), which meshes with one side of the transmission wheel (410) for transmission.

7. The postoperative stoma tube fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly (7) includes a rotating ring (701), which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pipe guide sleeve (3). A second annular rack (702) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating ring (701), and the second annular rack (702) is meshed with the other side of the transmission wheel (410) for transmission.

8. The postoperative stoma tube fixation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner side of the rotating ring (701) is fixedly connected with bristles (703) in an annular structure, and the top of the rotating ring (701) is fixedly connected with an annular bevel rack (704).

9. A postoperative stoma tube fixation device for gastrointestinal surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The annular bevel rack (704) is provided with multiple bevel gears (705) meshing in an annular structure. One end of each bevel gear (705) is fixedly connected to a drain wheel (706). The drain wheel (706) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drain port (302). The drain wheel (706) is composed of multiple blades arranged in an annular structure.

10. A method of using a postoperative stoma tube fixation device for gastrointestinal surgery, comprising using the postoperative stoma tube fixation device for gastrointestinal surgery as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. After performing a stoma following gastrointestinal surgery, the sterilized device is removed, the tube guide sleeve (3) is aligned with the stoma, and then a medical patch (101) is attached around the stoma. The device is further secured by Velcro tape (102) around the patient's abdomen. S2. Then, align one end of the insertion tube with the pipe guide sleeve (3) and insert a portion of it. At this time, by rotating the adjustment cover (5), the adjustment cover (5) moves upward, and the U-shaped rod (503) connected to the transmission block (502) moves upward through the annular groove (501). Then, the U-shaped rod (503) slides in the guide groove (403), thereby pushing the slide block (401) connected to the adjustment plate (402) to move, so that the contact wheel (404) on the slide block (401) contacts and clamps the insertion tube. S3. Then, by rotating the rotating sleeve (6), the rotating sleeve (6) can drive the transmission wheel (410) to rotate through the ring rack (602), so that the transmission wheel (410) can drive the universal joint (408) connected to the rotating shaft (409) to rotate, and then the universal joint (408) can drive the worm (406) on the transmission rod (407) to rotate, so that the worm (406) can drive the contact wheel (404) connected to the worm wheel (405) to rotate, so that the contact wheel (404) can push the tube to be inserted into the stoma, replacing manual hand insertion; S4. While the transmission wheel (410) rotates, it can drive the rotating ring (701) connected to the ring rack (702) to rotate. At this time, the ring bevel rack (704) on the rotating ring (701) can drive the meshing bevel gears (705) to rotate, so that the bevel gears (705) drive the drain wheel (706) to rotate, thereby continuously draining the medical lubricant in the reservoir (301) through the drain port (302). Then, the rotating ring (701) uses the brush (703) to evenly apply the medical lubricant to the surface of the cannula to achieve automatic lubrication. S5. Then, when it is necessary to treat the blood seepage around the stoma after intubation, push the two levers (203) so that the levers (203) drive the locking rod (201) out of the locking hole (104) and push the transparent cap (2) up until the transparent cap (2) moves to the outside of the adjusting cap (5) and is locked in the rubber protrusion. Then place the two arc-shaped tourniquets (103) in the fixing ring (1), then retract the two levers (203) and push the transparent cap (2) down so that the transparent cap (2) presses on the arc-shaped tourniquet (103) to prevent it from shifting. At the same time, align the locking rod (201) with the locking hole (104) and release the levers (203) so that the spring (202) drives the locking rod (201) to be inserted into the locking hole (104) for limiting. The skin condition and seepage around the stoma can be observed through the transparent cap (2).

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