Deep learning-based infrared thermal image diagnosis method for power equipment and related device

By using improved Mask R-CNN and Swin Transformer models, combined with a temperature gradient channel and an adaptive temperature fusion module, the accuracy and physical interpretability issues of infrared image diagnosis for power equipment in existing technologies are solved, achieving efficient thermal defect identification and diagnosis.

CN122243909APending Publication Date: 2026-06-19DATANG HYDROPOWER SCI & TECH RES INST CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DATANG HYDROPOWER SCI & TECH RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-13
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing deep learning-based infrared image diagnostic methods for power equipment have poor accuracy under complex operating conditions, fail to fully utilize the temperature field information in infrared images, and are affected by factors such as occlusion, blurring, and imaging at different distances/angles, resulting in a lack of physical interpretability and fine-grained classification capabilities in the diagnostic results.

Method used

An improved Mask R-CNN model is adopted to introduce a temperature gradient channel and an adaptive temperature fusion module. Combined with an improved Swin Transformer model, feature extraction and classification are optimized through a cross-temperature attention mechanism to form an end-to-end infrared thermal imaging diagnostic framework.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and robustness of infrared image diagnosis of power equipment, enhances the ability to identify thermal defects, and realizes physically interpretable fine-grained classification and efficient fault identification.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a deep learning-based infrared thermal imaging diagnostic method and related apparatus for power equipment, belonging to the field of power equipment diagnostic technology. The method includes: acquiring an infrared image of the power equipment; preprocessing the infrared image to obtain a preprocessed infrared image of the power equipment; inputting the preprocessed infrared image of the power equipment into a trained and improved Mask R-CNN model to identify target power components in the infrared image; and inputting the identified target power components into a trained and improved Swin model to determine whether the target power component has thermal defects and the type of thermal defects. This method and related apparatus can improve the accuracy of infrared thermal imaging diagnostics of power equipment.
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