Photovoltaic power plant with auxiliary mounting device

Abstract

This application discloses a photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus, belonging to the field of aluminum ingot production technology. The photovoltaic power generation device with auxiliary installation includes a mounting base with a movable mounting opening inside. A base plate is provided on the top of the mounting base, an angle adjustment device is provided on the top of the base plate, a movable plate is provided on the top of the angle adjustment device, and a photovoltaic power generation panel is provided on the top of the movable plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device and the movable plate. When the angle adjustment device is started, gear one rotates, causing the shock absorber to rotate downwards along with the movable block, bringing the support foot into contact with the base plate. When the device encounters strong winds, the surface pressure of the photovoltaic power generation panel increases, causing the shock absorber to absorb the downward pressure of the photovoltaic power generation panel, thereby reducing wear on the angle adjustment device and making the device more stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, specifically relating to a photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation equipment requires auxiliary installation devices during installation and use to support and fix the photovoltaic panels, and these devices are now widely used. Existing photovoltaic power generation equipment equipped with auxiliary installation devices positions the photovoltaic panels in easily accessible locations, which not only reduces manpower waste but also improves the convenience of installation and operation.

[0003] Chinese patent CN118589971A discloses a photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus, including a base plate. An ear plate is provided at the side corner of the base plate, and mounting holes are formed inside the ear plate. A mounting plate is provided at the upper end of the base plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the base plate by a photovoltaic power generation device fixing mechanism. In the aforementioned application, when the device is used in windy environments, the excessive wind resistance on the photovoltaic panel surface can easily cause significant wear on the lead screw of the angle adjustment device, potentially leading to lead screw failure after prolonged use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a solution that solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation device, including an installation base, an openable installation port inside the installation base, a base plate on the top of the installation base, an angle adjustment device on the top of the base plate, a movable plate on the top of the angle adjustment device, and a photovoltaic power generation panel on the top of the movable plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device and the movable plate. A trigger plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting rod. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. A rack is movably connected inside the slide rail. A spring is fixedly connected between the rear side of the rack and the rear side of the slide rail. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. The outer side of the rack is movably connected to the support foot through a transmission component. The support foot is provided so that when the angle adjustment device is started, the gear rotates, causing the shock absorber to rotate downwards with the movable block, bringing the support foot into contact with the base plate. When the device encounters strong winds, the surface pressure of the photovoltaic panel increases, causing the shock absorber to absorb the downward pressure of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing wear on the angle adjustment device and making the device more stable.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission component includes a gear, a rotating shaft, a movable block, a shock absorber, and a ball joint. The rotating shaft is movably connected inside the fixed plate. The gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft and meshes with a rack. The movable block is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. The shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block and the bottom of the shock absorber is movably connected to a support foot via a ball joint.

[0007] Preferably, the top two sides of the movable plate are movably connected to fixing devices, and the interior of the movable mounting port is movably connected to a movable buckle.

[0008] Preferably, the base plate has sliding grooves on its left and right sides, the movable buckle is movably connected to the sliding grooves, and wind-resistant components are movably connected to both sides of the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the wind-resistant component includes a second connecting rod, a second trigger plate, a second rack, a second slide rail, a second fixed plate, a second spring, a second gear, a third fixed plate, a toothed belt head, a toothed belt, a second rotating shaft, and a guide plate. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device and the movable plate. The trigger plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod. The slide rail is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable plate. The rack is movably connected inside the slide rail. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front of the slide rail. A spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the rack. Multiple third fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the movable plate. A rotating shaft is movably connected between the third fixed plates. Toothed belt heads are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. A gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the foremost toothed belt head. The gear meshes with the rack. Each toothed belt head is movably connected to the others via a toothed belt. Multiple guide plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. When the angle adjustment device raises the photovoltaic panel to an excessively high angle, it causes gear two to rotate, which in turn causes shaft two to rotate, making the guide plate rotate counterclockwise. This reduces the contact area when strong winds flow over the surface of the photovoltaic panel, directing the wind upwards through the guide plate and reducing the surface wind pressure of the photovoltaic panel. This improves the wind resistance of the equipment and makes its operation more stable.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of guide fins are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate, and the width of the guide plate is smaller than the distance between the top of the guide plate and the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is movably connected to an auxiliary wind-resistant component, and the inside of the guide plate is provided with a wind tunnel.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary wind-resistant component includes a belt head 1, a belt, a belt head 2, a rotating shaft 3, a fixed plate 4, a movable block 2, a spring 3, and a bonding plate. The belt head 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hinged rotating shaft inside the angle adjustment device. The top of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 4. The rotating shaft 3 is movably connected between the fixed plates 4. The belt head 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 3. The inside of the belt head 1 is movably connected to the belt head 2 via the belt. The movable block 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 3. The top of the movable block 2 is fixedly connected to the bonding plate via the spring 3. By providing the auxiliary wind-resistant component, when the angle adjustment device moves backward, the movable block 2 rotates upward, causing the bonding plate to contact the bottom of the movable plate. This allows the device to maintain a certain angle when encountering strong winds, making the device more stable and improving its wind resistance.

[0013] Preferably, a vibration damping pad is fixedly connected to the front side of the bonding plate, and the size of the bonding plate is larger than the cross-sectional size of the movable block two.

[0014] Preferably, the centerline of the second movable block is parallel to the centerline of the hinge rod.

[0015] The advantages of this application are: (1) When the angle adjustment device is started, the gear rotates, causing the shock absorber to rotate downwards along with the movable block, so that the support foot contacts the base plate. When the device encounters strong winds, the surface pressure of the photovoltaic power generation panel increases, causing the shock absorber to absorb the downward pressure of the photovoltaic power generation panel, thereby reducing the wear of the angle adjustment device and making the device more stable.

[0016] (2) When the angle adjustment device raises the photovoltaic panel to an excessively high angle, the gear two rotates, thereby causing the shaft two to rotate, and the guide plate to rotate counterclockwise. This reduces the contact area when the wind flows over the surface of the photovoltaic panel, causing the wind to flow upward through the guide plate, reducing the surface wind pressure of the photovoltaic panel, improving the wind resistance of the device, and making the device more stable in use.

[0017] (3) When the angle adjustment device moves backward, the second movable block rotates upward, so that the bonding plate contacts the bottom of the movable plate, so that the device can maintain a certain angle when encountering strong winds, making the device more stable and improving the device's wind resistance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of some components of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the wind-resistant component structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary wind-resistant component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0019] Explanation of key figure labels: 100. Mounting base; 200. Base plate; 300. Movable mounting port; 400. Angle adjustment device; 500. Movable plate; 600. Photovoltaic panel; 700. Fixing device; 800. Movable buckle; 901. Connecting rod 1; 902. Trigger plate 1; 903. Slide rail 1; 904. Rack 1; 905. Spring 1; 906. Gear 1; 907. Fixing plate 1; 908. Rotating shaft 1; 909. Moving block 1; 910. Shock absorber; 911. Ball joint; 912. Support leg; 1000. Wind-resistant component; 1001. Connecting rod II; 1002. Trigger plate II; 1003. Rack II; 1004. Slide rail II; 1005. Fixing plate II; 1006. Spring II; 1007. Gear II; 1008. Fixing plate III; 1009. Toothed belt round head; 1010. Toothed belt; 1011. Rotating shaft II; 1012. Deflector plate; 1100. Auxiliary wind-resistant components; 1101. Belt round head one; 1102. Belt; 1103. Belt round head two; 1104. Rotating shaft three; 1105. Fixing plate four; 1106. Moving block two; 1107. Spring three; 1108. Adhesive plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] Example 1, as Figures 1-4As shown, a photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation device includes a mounting base 100. The mounting base 100 has an internal movable installation port 300, which allows the device to be quickly disassembled and installed. A base plate 200 is provided on the top of the mounting base 100, and an angle adjustment device 400 is provided on the top of the base plate 200. The angle adjustment device 400 allows the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel 600 to be changed. A movable plate 500 is provided on the top of the angle adjustment device 400, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 600 is provided on the top of the movable plate 500. A connecting rod 901 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device 400 and the movable plate 500. A trigger plate 902 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting rod 901. A slide rail 903 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 500. The slide rail 903 is set so that the rack 904 can move along the slide rail 903. The rack 904 is movably connected inside the slide rail 903. A spring 905 is fixedly connected between the rear side of the rack 904 and the rear side of the slide rail 903. The spring 905 is set so that the rack 904 can automatically reset. A fixed plate 907 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 500. The outer side of the rack 904 is movably connected to the support foot 912 through a transmission component.

[0022] The transmission components include a gear 906, a rotating shaft 908, a movable block 909, a shock absorber 910, and a ball joint 911. The rotating shaft 908 is movably connected inside the fixed plate 907. The gear 906 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 908. The gear 906 meshes with the rack 904. The movable block 909 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 908. The shock absorber 910 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 909. The shock absorber 910 is provided so that the vibration of the photovoltaic panel 600 is absorbed by the shock absorber 910. The bottom of the shock absorber 910 is movably connected to the support foot 912 through the ball joint 911.

[0023] The top two sides of the movable plate 500 are movably connected to the fixing device 700, and the movable mounting port 300 is movably connected to the movable buckle 800.

[0024] The base plate 200 has sliding grooves on both the left and right sides. The sliding grooves allow the movable buckle 800 to move along the sliding grooves. The movable buckle 800 is movably connected to the sliding grooves. The wind-resistant components 1000 are movably connected to both sides of the base plate 200.

[0025] The support foot 912 is installed. When the angle adjustment device 400 is started, the gear 906 rotates, causing the shock absorber 910 to rotate downwards along with the movable block 909, so that the support foot 912 contacts the base plate 200. When the equipment encounters strong winds, the surface pressure of the photovoltaic panel 600 increases, and the shock absorber 910 absorbs the downward pressure of the photovoltaic panel 600, thereby reducing the wear of the angle adjustment device 400 and making the equipment more stable.

[0026] In practical use, the base plate 200 is aligned with the movable mounting port 300 and placed on top of the mounting base 100. The movable buckle 800 is then fastened inward. At this time, the angle adjustment device 400 is activated, causing the movable plate 500 to rotate upward, thus changing the angle of the photovoltaic panel 600. Simultaneously, the connecting rod 901 rotates forward, causing the trigger plate 902 to rotate forward, and the rack 904 to move forward along the slide rail 903, causing the gear 906 to rotate. This causes the rotating shaft 908 to rotate with the gear 906, and the movable block 909 to rotate downward. The shock absorber 910 then rotates downward with the movable block 909, bringing the support foot 912 into contact with the base plate 200. When the equipment encounters strong winds, the surface pressure of the photovoltaic panel 600 increases, allowing the shock absorber 910 to absorb the downward pressure of the photovoltaic panel 600, thereby reducing wear on the angle adjustment device 400 and making the equipment more stable.

[0027] Example 2, as Figures 5-6As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the wind-resistant component 1000 includes a connecting rod 1001, a trigger plate 1002, a rack 1003, a slide rail 1004, a fixing plate 1005, a spring 1006, a gear 1007, a fixing plate 1008, a toothed belt head 1009, a toothed belt 1010, a rotating shaft 1011, and a guide plate 1012. The connecting rod 1001 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device 400 and the movable plate 500. The trigger plate 1002 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 1001. The slide rail 1004 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 500. The slide rail 1004 is configured to allow the rack 1003 to move along the slide rail 1004. A rack is movably connected inside the slide rail 1004. A fixed plate 1005 is fixedly connected to the front side of slide rail 1004. A spring 1006 is fixedly connected between fixed plate 1005 and rack 1003. The spring 1006 allows rack 1003 to automatically reset. Multiple fixed plates 1008 are fixedly connected to the outer side of movable plate 500. A rotating shaft 1011 is movably connected between fixed plates 1008. Toothed belt ends 1009 are fixedly connected to both ends of rotating shaft 1011. A gear 1007 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the foremost toothed belt end 1009. Gear 1007 meshes with rack 1003. Each toothed belt end 1009 is movably connected to each other via a toothed belt 1010. Multiple guide plates 1012 are fixedly connected to the outer side of rotating shaft 1011.

[0028] Multiple guide fins are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate 1012, and the width of the guide plate 1012 is smaller than the distance between the top of the guide plate 1012 and the movable plate 500.

[0029] The bottom of the movable plate 500 is movably connected to an auxiliary wind-resistant component 1100, and the interior of the deflector plate 1012 is provided with a wind tunnel.

[0030] When the angle adjustment device 400 raises the photovoltaic panel 600 to an excessively high angle, the gear 1007 rotates, causing the shaft 1011 to rotate and the guide plate 1012 to rotate counterclockwise. This reduces the contact area when strong winds flow over the surface of the photovoltaic panel 600, directing the wind upwards through the guide plate 1012, reducing the surface wind pressure of the photovoltaic panel 600, improving the wind resistance of the equipment, and making the equipment more stable in use.

[0031] In practical use, when the angle adjustment device 400 is started, the connecting rod 1001 rotates forward, the trigger plate 1002 rotates forward, the rack 1003 moves forward along the slide rail 1004, the gear 1007 rotates, the gear 1007 drives the rightmost toothed belt head 1009, the rightmost toothed belt head 1009 drives the other toothed belt heads 1009 to rotate through the toothed belt 1010, the rotating shaft 1011 rotates, and the guide plate 1012 rotates counterclockwise. This reduces the contact area when strong winds flow over the surface of the photovoltaic panel 600, directs the wind upwards through the guide plate 1012, reduces the surface wind pressure of the photovoltaic panel 600, improves the wind resistance of the equipment, and makes the equipment more stable in use.

[0032] Example 3, as Figures 7-8 As shown, based on Embodiment 2, the auxiliary wind-resistant component 1100 includes a belt head 1101, a belt 1102, a belt head 2 1103, a rotating shaft 3 1104, a fixing plate 4 1105, a movable block 2 1106, a spring 3 1107, and a bonding plate 1108. The belt head 1101 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hinged rotating shaft inside the angle adjustment device 400. The top of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device 400 and the movable plate 500 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 4 1105. A rotating shaft 3 1105 is movably connected between the fixing plates 4 1105. 104. A belt round head 2 1103 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 3 1104. The inside of the belt round head 1 1101 is movably connected to the belt round head 2 1103 via the belt 1102. A movable block 2 1106 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 3 1104. A bonding plate 1108 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 2 1106 via the spring 3 1107. The spring 3 1107 is installed to absorb the vibration of the bonding plate 1108. The bonding plate 1108 is installed to reduce the shaking of the photovoltaic panel 600. A vibration damping pad is fixedly connected to the front side of the bonding plate 1108, and the size of the bonding plate 1108 is larger than the cross-sectional size of the movable block 1106.

[0033] The centerline of movable block 2 1106 is parallel to the centerline of the hinge rod of angle adjustment device 400.

[0034] The auxiliary wind-resistant component 1100 is set up so that when the angle adjustment device 400 moves backward, the movable block 1106 rotates upward, so that the bonding plate 1108 contacts the bottom of the movable plate 500. This allows the device to maintain a certain angle when encountering strong winds, making the device more stable and improving its wind resistance.

[0035] When the angle adjustment device 400 moves, the hinge shaft inside the angle adjustment device 400 rotates, causing the belt round head 1101 to rotate. The belt round head 1101 drives the belt round head 2 1103 to rotate through the belt 1102, causing the rotating shaft 3 1104 to rotate. This causes the movable block 2 1106 to rotate upward, making the bonding plate 1108 contact the bottom of the movable plate 500. This allows the device to maintain a certain angle when encountering strong winds, making the device more stable and improving its wind resistance.

[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus, comprising a mounting base, characterized in that, The mounting base has an internal movable mounting opening, the top of the mounting base is provided with a base plate, the top of the base plate is provided with an angle adjustment device, the top of the angle adjustment device is provided with a movable plate, and the top of the movable plate is provided with a photovoltaic power generation panel. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device and the movable plate. A trigger plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting rod. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. A rack is movably connected inside the slide rail. A spring is fixedly connected between the rear side of the rack and the rear side of the slide rail. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. The outer side of the rack is movably connected to the support foot through a transmission component.

2. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission component includes a gear, a rotating shaft, a movable block, a shock absorber, and a ball joint. The rotating shaft is movably connected inside the fixed plate. The gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft. The gear meshes with a rack. The movable block is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. The shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block. The bottom of the shock absorber is movably connected to a support foot via a ball joint.

3. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top two sides of the movable plate are movably connected to fixing devices, and the interior of the movable mounting port is movably connected to a movable buckle.

4. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The base plate has sliding grooves on its left and right sides, and the movable buckle is movably connected to the sliding grooves. Wind-resistant components are movably connected to both sides of the base plate.

5. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wind-resistant component includes a second connecting rod, a second trigger plate, a second rack, a second slide rail, a second fixed plate, a second spring, a second gear, a third fixed plate, a toothed belt head, a toothed belt, a second rotating shaft, and a guide plate. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device and the movable plate. The trigger plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod. The slide rail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate. The rack is movably connected inside the slide rail. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the slide rail. A spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the rack. Multiple third fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate. A rotating shaft is movably connected between the third fixed plates. Toothed belt heads are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. A gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the foremost toothed belt head, and the gear meshes with the rack. Each toothed belt head is movably connected to the others via a toothed belt. Multiple guide plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft.

6. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple guide fins are fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate, and the width of the guide plate is smaller than the distance between the top of the guide plate and the movable plate.

7. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable plate is movably connected to an auxiliary wind-resistant component, and the inside of the guide plate is provided with a wind tunnel.

8. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The auxiliary wind-resistant component includes a belt head 1, a belt, a belt head 2, a rotating shaft 3, a fixed plate 4, a movable block 2, a spring 3, and a bonding plate. The belt head 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hinged rotating shaft inside the angle adjustment device. The top of the hinge rod between the angle adjustment device and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 4. The rotating shaft 3 is movably connected between the fixed plates 4. The belt head 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 3. The inside of the belt head 1 is movably connected to the belt head 2 via the belt. The movable block 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 3. The top of the movable block 2 is fixedly connected to the bonding plate via the spring 3.

9. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, A vibration damping pad is fixedly connected to the front side of the bonding plate, and the size of the bonding plate is larger than the cross-sectional size of the movable block two.

10. A photovoltaic power generation device with an auxiliary installation apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that, The centerline of the second movable block is parallel to the centerline of the hinge rod.

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