A method for preparing a titanium dioxide catalyst and its application in catalyzing polyester synthesis

CN122298385BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15PEKING UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610760227.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2046-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

传统锑系(如Sb2O3)、锗系(如GeO2)及有机锡类催化剂因毒性高、选择性差等问题逐渐被替代,而纳米TiO2催化剂虽具环保优势,但现有技术仍存在显著瓶颈:一方面,常规溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2颗粒易团聚,比表面积低,且晶型(锐钛矿/金红石)比例失衡,导致活性位点分散,例如高温煅烧(>500℃)虽可提升结晶度,但会破坏纳米结构,降低表面活性;另一方面,现有工艺多依赖强酸(如HCl)、强碱(如NH3·H2O)或有机溶剂(如甲苯),存在环境污染风险,且产物特性粘度低、醚键含量高(>3%),严重影响聚酯热稳定性与机械性能

Benefits of technology

[0017]Preferably, the amount of titanium dioxide catalyst used in polyester synthesis is 0.01% to 1.0% of the molar amount of the raw material polybasic acid.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a method for preparing a titanium dioxide catalyst and its application in catalytic polyester synthesis, belonging to the field of polyester synthesis technology. This invention uses TiCl4 as the titanium source and tartaric acid as the complexing agent to form a homogeneous solution at 5-30℃, avoiding the use of strong acids / bases in traditional hydrolysis methods. The dispersion of TiO2 particles is controlled by an ethanol / cyclohexane mixed solvent, and reflux reaction promotes uniform nucleation. Finally, calcination is performed at 350-450℃ under nitrogen protection to carbonize the tartaric acid, forming a porous structure, while simultaneously inhibiting the transition of the crystal form to the rutile phase and retaining highly active crystal faces. The obtained titanium dioxide catalyst has a particle size of 20-200 nm and a specific surface area of ​​50-200 m². 2 This catalyst, at / g, exhibits high activity and selectivity when used to catalyze the synthesis of polyesters such as PET, PBT, PTT, and PBS. Furthermore, its preparation method is simple, low-cost, and environmentally friendly, making it suitable for industrial production.
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