Tunable bimodal luminescent perovskite nanocrystal composites and methods of making the same

By confined in-situ crystallization of mesoporous materials and subsequent ion exchange, a core-shell perovskite nanocrystalline composite material was constructed. This solved the problem of luminescence efficiency decay caused by structural phase transition in existing technologies, and enabled reversible switching and spectral tuning of dual-mode luminescence, thereby improving the thermal response performance and preparation efficiency of the material.

CN122405263APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17河南省科学院材料基因工程研究所 +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
河南省科学院材料基因工程研究所
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing intelligent photoresponse systems based on metal halide perovskite nanocrystals suffer from problems such as luminescence efficiency decay and ion migration caused by structural phase transitions in thermo-photoresponse materials, making it difficult to achieve continuous and gradual spectral tuning. Furthermore, traditional trial-and-error methods are inefficient and make it difficult to select material compositions that meet specific dual-mode luminescence requirements.

Method used

By employing a method of confined in-situ crystallization of mesoporous materials followed by ion exchange, a "garnet-like" core-shell perovskite nanocrystalline composite material was constructed. By adjusting the composition and controlling the crystallization kinetics, a dual-mode luminescent material with a core-shell structure was formed. Furthermore, a machine learning model was used to predict the emission color, enabling precise adjustment of the ratio of core-shell luminescence intensity and the decay kinetics.

Benefits of technology

It achieves reversible switching of dual-mode luminescence through physical mechanisms without changing the crystal structure, significantly improving the thermal response sensitivity and dynamic thermoluminescence color-changing performance of the material, simplifying the preparation process, improving the stability and controllability of the material, and enabling multiple dual-color emission covering the entire visible light band.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种可调谐双模发光钙钛矿纳米晶复合材料及其制备方法。一种可调谐双模发光钙钛矿纳米晶复合材料,由大、小两种不同粒径的钙钛矿纳米晶以及介孔材料层组成,小粒径钙钛矿纳米晶分散于介孔材料层的介孔结构内部,大粒径钙钛矿纳米晶包覆于介孔材料表面,形成类似石榴籽包覆于石榴壁的核壳结构。本发明将前驱体溶液注入介孔分子筛模板中,通过精确控制结晶动力学条件,在分子筛限域空间内一步原位析晶,形成具有核、壳结构的双模发光金属卤化物钙钛矿纳米晶材料。本发明通过调节组分,改变分子筛结构,配体交换及表面重构,首次得到了一种“类石榴”的核壳结构的钙钛矿纳米晶复合材料,能够有效调控发光强度比、颜色,实现定向调控双模态发光。
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