Loess water-enriched area roadbed expansion low-soil-extrusion resistance and recyclable supporting structure

By combining the design of asymmetric variable cross-section pile body, streamlined wedge-shaped pile tip and hydrophobic anti-friction coating, the problem of soil displacement and settlement of steel sheet piles in the roadbed expansion in the loess water-rich area was solved, and a low-cost, safe and recyclable support structure was realized.

CN122406607APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17LANZHOU JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LANZHOU JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of constructing and expanding new roadbeds in the loess-rich water-rich areas, traditional steel sheet piles suffer from soil displacement during pile driving and settlement during pile extraction. Furthermore, they cannot be recycled, resulting in high construction costs and safety hazards.

Method used

The design employs a combination of asymmetric variable cross-section pile body, streamlined wedge-shaped pile tip, embedded micro pressure relief groove and hydrophobic anti-friction coating, combined with low-speed pile driving and self-lubricating labyrinth lock, to form a continuous water-stop curtain wall, reducing soil squeezing effect and diverting groundwater during pile extraction, thereby reducing frictional resistance.

Benefits of technology

It enables construction on existing roadbeds at zero speed, avoids soil displacement and settlement, and the steel sheet piles can be recycled more than 20 times, reducing construction costs and improving safety.

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Abstract

本发明涉及铁路工程支护技术领域,且公开了一种黄土富水区路基扩建低挤土减阻可循环利用支护结构,包括若干首尾相接的一体化钢板桩,钢板桩包括非对称变截面桩身,其面向既有路基一侧为平顺面板,另一侧设纵向加强肋;桩身底部为流线型双面楔形低挤土桩尖;平顺面板上纵向贯通有多条内嵌式微型泄压槽。本发明通过非对称截面与流线型桩尖协同消减沉桩挤土效应,通过内嵌泄压槽主动破坏拔桩真空负压,配合疏水减摩涂层消除桩土粘附,实现了沉桩微扰动与拔桩零带土,该结构无需任何外部注浆系统,施工便捷,可循环周转20次以上,能有效保护黄土富水区既有铁路路基在帮宽施工中的稳定性,具有显著的经济和社会效益。
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