Power distribution network pilot protection method and system based on synthetic transient mutation amplitude

By adopting a longitudinal protection method based on the amplitude of synthetic transient changes, the problem of detecting phase-to-phase short-circuit faults and high-resistance faults in resonant grounding systems is solved. It realizes efficient fault detection and section location in overhead lines without voltage transformers, adapts to the access of inverter-type distributed power sources, and has low cost and high adaptability.

CN122418554APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing power distribution network protection schemes are difficult to adapt to resonant grounding systems, especially in overhead lines without voltage transformers. They cannot effectively detect phase-to-phase short-circuit faults and high-resistance faults, and their adaptability to the impact of inverter-type distributed power supply access is insufficient, leading to maloperation or failure of protection devices.

Method used

A longitudinal protection method based on the amplitude of synthetic transient changes is adopted. By constructing fault characteristic quantities and designing a unified longitudinal location logic, fault analysis is performed using the zero-sequence voltage of the master station and the local current to realize fault segment location and type identification, reduce dependence on voltage transformers, and adapt to different topologies.

Benefits of technology

It enables unified detection of phase-to-phase short-circuit faults and high-resistance faults in overhead lines without voltage transformers, adapts to inverter-type distributed power supply access, and has a highly adaptable and low-cost protection scheme that balances speed and selectivity.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于合成暂态突变幅值的配电网纵联式保护方法及系统,方法包括:主站采集零序电压并广播,各终端仅采集本地三相电流,经固定角频率旋转坐标变换得到d轴和q轴电流分量;基于零序电压与电流突变量执行多源保护启动并标定故障时刻;通过故障前后时间窗波形作差,构造合成暂态突变幅值以消除负荷与系统不对称分量影响;相邻终端仅交换该幅值标量,通过幅值比判据实现故障区段定位;根据定位结果,在允许跳闸且无闭锁时,等待动作延时后触发跳闸。本发明对时间同步与通信要求低,可同时检测相间短路和最高1kΩ单相高阻接地故障,对DG接入和时钟误差适应性强,兼顾保护速动性与选择性,适用于谐振接地方式的中压配电网。
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