A high-precision clock synchronization method of dual crystal oscillator fused with AI temperature compensation

By using a dual-crystal structure and AI temperature compensation algorithm, combined with an adaptive clock synchronization algorithm and GPS time reference, the problems of large clock synchronization error and frequency drift in traditional nodal seismographs have been solved, achieving high-precision clock synchronization and ensuring the reliability and integrity of seismic data acquisition.

CN122419451APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17RES INST OF COAL GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RES INST OF COAL GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION
Filing Date
2026-04-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional nodal seismographs have large clock synchronization errors, and the crystal oscillator frequency drifts due to temperature, making it impossible to achieve high-precision clock synchronization, resulting in a high risk of data loss during seismic data acquisition.

Method used

By employing a dual-crystal oscillator structure and combining AI temperature compensation algorithm and adaptive clock training algorithm, the clock signal is dynamically adjusted by real-time monitoring of ambient temperature and frequency drift. GPS time is used as the absolute reference for error compensation, and Kalman filtering algorithm is used for dynamic estimation and smoothing. A three-dimensional quality control system is constructed for real-time monitoring.

Benefits of technology

This achieved high synchronization among nodes within the sampling interval, reduced the risk of data loss, improved the reliability and integrity of seismic acquisition data, ensured the stability and accuracy of the clock, and reduced construction time and costs.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种融合AI温度补偿的双晶振高精度时钟同步方法,包括构建双晶振架构,采用高精度温补晶振作为主晶振,采用普通晶振作为辅助晶振;实时监测环境温度,并利用AI温度补偿算法基于历史数据与实时温度信息预测晶振频率漂移量;根据预测的频率漂移量,通过脉冲宽度调制器动态调整主晶振的输出频率;使用自适应驯钟算法,周期性地动态计算并补偿主时钟与GPS标准时间之间的误差值,并利用该误差值实时调整脉冲宽度调制器的输出频率,将补偿后的信号作为高精度温补晶振的主时钟输入。本发明通过采用双晶振结构,结合AI温度补偿算法和自适应驯钟算法,有效抑制环境温度变化对晶振频率的影响,动态调整时钟信号,确保时钟同步精度。
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