A method for cyclic prefix length adaptation in a mobile ad hoc network and a communication node

By negotiating channel parameters between nodes and adjusting the adaptive CP length, the problems of low spectrum efficiency and insufficient anti-interference capability in mobile ad hoc networks are solved, and efficient and reliable communication in ad hoc networks is achieved.

CN122420064APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI XINXIU MICROELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI XINXIU MICROELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In mobile ad hoc networks, fixed CP length cannot adapt to dynamic channel changes, resulting in low spectrum efficiency and insufficient anti-interference capability, and lack of an effective distributed CP configuration mechanism.

Method used

The node periodically listens to the signals of its neighboring nodes, exchanges channel multipath delay parameters, calculates the neighborhood aggregation delay spread index through distributed negotiation, selects the optimal CP length and broadcasts the configuration to achieve adaptive CP length adjustment.

Benefits of technology

Improve spectrum efficiency, enhance anti-interference capabilities, adapt to the decentralized nature of self-organizing networks, and achieve autonomous and collaborative CP configuration and synchronous switching.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种移动自组网中的循环前缀长度自适应方法及通信节点,属于无线通信技术领域。该方法用于解决固定循环前缀长度在动态自组网中导致的频谱效率低、抗干扰能力不足,以及无中心架构下缺乏集中配置机制的问题。所述方法包括:节点周期性监听邻居信号以估计信道时延扩展参数;与一跳邻节点交换该参数并计算邻域聚合时延扩展指标;基于该聚合指标,从预设候选集中选择满足条件的最优循环前缀长度;将新长度编码于广播帧中通知一跳邻节点,以便在指定时隙同步切换。本发明通过分布式感知、协商与协同切换机制,实现了循环前缀长度的动态优化,在保证链路可靠性的同时提升了频谱效率,完美适配了自组网无中心、拓扑动态变化的特性。
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