A regionalized unlicensed random access method for large-scale terminal communication

By dividing access areas in large-scale terminal communication and configuring pilot resources based on active load and large-scale channel parameters, the problems of limited pilot resources and uneven terminal distribution are solved, thereby improving access reliability and success rate.

CN122421080APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing unlicensed random access methods have failed to effectively address the issues of limited pilot resources, uneven spatial distribution of terminals, and coexistence of pilot reuse between regions in large-scale terminal communication. This results in severe pilot collisions in hotspot areas, reducing the overall system access success rate and the access reliability in the worst-case area.

Method used

The coverage area is divided into multiple access areas. Pilot requirements and equivalent pollution levels between areas are determined based on the active load and large-scale channel parameters of each area. Target pilot sets are configured, and pilot resources are managed through a central processing unit to suppress pilot collisions within the area and control pilot reuse between areas, thereby improving access reliability.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of pilot resource reuse, enhances the worst-case access reliability and average access success rate under hotspot load conditions, and avoids the reliability bottleneck caused by insufficient pilot resources in areas with many active terminals.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向大规模终端通信的区域化无授权随机接入方法,建立面向大规模终端通信的上行无授权随机接入网络,且所述上行无授权随机接入网络包括多个接入点、中央处理单元和多个终端,多个接入点分布式部署于上行无授权随机接入网络的覆盖区域内,并与中央处理单元连接;本方法将不同接入区域之间的同导频使用判定为区域间导频复用,并根据各接入区域与各接入点之间的大尺度信道参数,确定区域间等效污染量和区域间的污染预算,从而判断不同区域是否适合复用相同导频;相比现有方法中全局统一导频池或不区分空间关系的随机导频选择方式,本方法能够在控制区域间导频污染的同时,提高导频资源复用效率。
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