Ion-adsorbed rare earth ore exploration method and application

By compiling distribution maps of total alkali and K2O, as well as weathering crust distribution maps in high-latitude and high-altitude areas, and combining them with topographic slope and vegetation type, the problem of rapid and accurate exploration of ion adsorption type rare earth deposits under mountainous terrain conditions in Zhongshan was solved, improving exploration efficiency and accuracy while reducing costs.

CN122631861APending Publication Date: 2026-08-25SICHUAN GEOLOGY & MINERALS (GROUP) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610693238.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-08-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack simple, efficient, and accurate exploration methods for ion adsorption-type rare earth deposits in high-latitude and high-altitude regions. Traditional methods are complex and cannot be applied to the terrain conditions of Zhongshan Mountain.

Method used

By statistically analyzing the whole-rock rare earth element and K2O content of the ore-forming parent rock in the survey area, distribution maps of total alkali and K2O were compiled. Combined with the weathering crust distribution map, a comprehensive evaluation system for ore-forming potential was established. Target areas were screened and ore bodies were located using topographic slope, red clay layer distribution, and vegetation type.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and accurate exploration in mountainous terrain conditions at high latitudes and high altitudes, improving exploration efficiency and accuracy while reducing exploration costs. It is suitable for ion adsorption type rare earth mineral exploration in high latitude and high altitude areas.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of ion adsorption type rare earth ore exploration methods, comprising the following steps: S1.Statistical survey area ore-forming parent rock total rock rare earth element and K2O content;The total amount of rare earth elements in the ore-forming parent rock and the content of K2O are positively correlated, and the total amount of rare earth elements in the ore-forming parent rock and the content of K2O are used as the rock geochemical index of the ion adsorption type rare earth ore mineralization potential evaluation and target area screening;S2.Prepare the total alkali and K2O distribution map of the survey area;S3.Combined analysis of the total alkali and K2O distribution map and the weathering crust distribution map in the survey area, carry out the rapid evaluation of ore-forming prospect area and the screening of exploration target area;S4.Establish the comprehensive evaluation system of the mineralization potential of the exploration target area, and carry out the rapid positioning of ore body.The exploration method of the application has high exploration efficiency, accurate target area screening, low cost and simple operation, reliable ore body positioning, and has strong applicability.
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