A method for preparing activated carbon and composite oxide catalysts by microwave heating of coke

CN122912896APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610971752.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-01
Publication Date
2026-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]鉴于此,本发明提出了一种微波加热焦炭制备活性炭与复合氧化物催化剂的方法,旨在解决当前技术中热解产物全组分分级高值利用程度低、气相提质工艺管控粗放导致产品品质波动大、重质焦油缺乏有效高值消纳路径、热解焦深加工产品性能不足,以及系统能量闭环程度低、运行经济性与环保安全性欠佳等问题

Benefits of technology

1)本发明按灰分对热解焦分级并匹配差异化深加工路径,同步实现重质焦油的分质消纳与气相组分的分质利用,构建气、液、固全组分资源化链条,大幅提升工艺整体附加值与固废利用率。

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Abstract

The present application relates to carbon-based solid waste heat treatment and resource technology field, disclose a kind of method for preparing activated carbon and composite oxide catalyst by microwave heating coke.The volatile matter and pyrolysis coke are obtained by anaerobic pyrolysis of high-polymer organic solid waste;The volatile matter is separated into heavy tar and gas phase light component by primary condensation;The gas phase part is used for heating by reflux, and part is catalyzed by electric field coupling multi-stage pore catalyst to upgrade and prepared fuel oil and fuel gas by three-stage gradient condensation, and the uncondensed gas is all refluxed for heating;The heavy tar is cracked and prepared composite carbon source after pretreatment;The pyrolysis coke is sorted according to ash content, and the low-ash coke is activated by nitrogen and phosphorus, and the high-performance nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped activated carbon is prepared by pulse microwave treatment;The high-ash coke is coated by composite carbon source, and the carbon-coated composite oxide carrier is prepared by segmented pulse microwave calcination, which can be further loaded with copper, manganese and cerium active components to prepare catalyst.The present application realizes high-value closed-loop utilization of pyrolysis components, and the product performance is excellent, and the solid waste resource utilization rate is high.
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