A CMC turbine outer ring assembly with high gas cooling efficiency and method of making

CN122919486APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16TAIHANG LABORATORY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611425858.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-09-15
Publication Date
2026-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

CMC材料特性决定其无法采用金属外环的熔模铸造工艺制备内部通道,激光加工仅能实现表面直孔加工,无法形成复杂内部弯曲冷却通道;现有预制体编织工艺难以形成带内部冷却通道成型构件,导致内部冷却结构难以落地,制约冷却性能提升

Benefits of technology

本发明通过设置冷却通道,能够针对CMC涡轮外环弧形板的高热载荷区域进行强化冷却,避免局部超温,提高温度均匀性;同时设置W封严环阻挡前中层机匣和前安装边之间的冷气泄漏,能够进一步减少冷气的浪费,保证进入冷却腔的冷气流量稳定,能够持续维持高效冷却效果;另外,由于弹性冲击冷却板为弹性结构,具有弹性变形能力,能够在CMC涡轮外环与金属中层机匣、发生热变形不协调时,通过弹性冲击冷却板的弹性结构与W封严环协同,补偿CMC涡轮外环与金属中层机匣的热变形差,提高CMC涡轮外环组件的热变形兼容性和稳定性。本发明采用可溶解的冷却通道成型预埋件制备具有内部冷却通道的CMC涡轮外环,实现了CMC涡轮外环内部冷却通道成型工艺的优化,便于CMC涡轮外环的制造。

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of ceramic matrix composite turbine components, and discloses a CMC turbine outer ring assembly with high air cooling efficiency and a preparation method.The present application can strengthen cooling for the high heat load area of the CMC turbine outer ring arc plate, avoid local overheating, and improve temperature uniformity by arranging the cooling channel.Meanwhile, when the CMC turbine outer ring and the metal middle layer engine case are out of sync in thermal deformation, the elastic structure of the elastic impact cooling plate and the W sealing ring are coordinated to compensate for the thermal deformation difference between the CMC turbine outer ring and the metal middle layer engine case, and the thermal deformation compatibility and stability of the CMC turbine outer ring assembly are improved.The present application uses a soluble cooling channel forming embedded part to prepare the CMC turbine outer ring with internal cooling channels, realizes the optimization of the CMC turbine outer ring internal cooling channel forming process, and facilitates the manufacture of the CMC turbine outer ring.
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