Data-driven model predictive control method and system under time-varying scenario
CN122923745APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16BEIJING INST OF TECH
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Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611083441.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
AI Technical Summary
Technical Problem
同时,车辆属于典型的时变受控对象,其动力学特性会随纵向车速、轮胎状态、路面附着系数和车辆载荷等因素变化而变化,基于旧工况历史数据建立的预测关系难以准确表征当前车辆状态,容易出现优化无解、控制量突变等情况
Benefits of technology
本申请提供了一种时变场景下基于数据驱动的模型预测控制方法及系统,通过获取目标车辆当前时刻的实测状态数据和当前滑动窗口内的历史控制指令序列和历史实测状态数据序列,为工况识别和预测控制提供数据基础;通过根据目标车辆在当前时刻的实测状态数据和动态触发阈值,确定目标车辆当前时刻的工况为稳态工况或动态突变工况,以及通过基于目标车辆当前时刻的工况,生成当前时刻对应的预测时间段内的最优预测控制指令序列和最优预测状态数据序列,解决了稳态工况与动态突变工况采用相同求解策略导致算力冗余的技术问题,实现了根据工况自适应生成预测控制指令序列和预测状态数据序列,从而能够按需分配算力资源并提升求解效率;通过将预测时间段内的最优预测控制指令序列中的第一个控制指令作为当前时刻的控制指令,并基于所述当前时刻的控制指令对目标车辆进行控制,解决了控制指令输出滞后、车辆横向误差和航向误差快速累积的技术问题,实现了控制指令的及时下发和车辆轨迹跟踪的实时性;通过将下一时刻作为当前时刻重复上述步骤,直至达到预设结束条件,停止对目标车辆的轨迹跟踪控制,实现了闭环滚动优化控制,使预测控制指令序列和预测状态数据序列能够随车辆工况变化自适应更新。
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Abstract
The application discloses a data-driven model predictive control method and system under a time-varying scene, and relates to the field of automatic driving vehicle control. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring measured state data of a target vehicle at a current time, a historical control instruction sequence and a historical measured state data sequence in a current sliding window; determining a current working condition according to the measured state data and a dynamic triggering threshold; generating an optimal predicted control instruction sequence and an optimal predicted state data sequence in a prediction time period based on the current working condition; taking the first control instruction in the sequence as a control instruction of the current time to control the vehicle; and repeating the above steps with the next time as the current time until a preset ending condition is reached. Through self-adaptive identification and differential processing of the working condition, the application solves the problems of low calculation efficiency, poor solution feasibility and redundant steady-state computing power under the time-varying scene, and improves the real-time performance, robustness and computing power efficiency of vehicle trajectory tracking control.
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