Fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural grain planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural grain planting fertilizing and ridging device which comprises a support, a fertilizing mechanism and a ridging mechanism are installed on the support, the fertilizing mechanism is used for evenly spreading fertilizer into a field, the ridging mechanism is used for ridging, and the support comprises a bottom supporting plate. A supporting column is detachably installed at the top end of the bottom supporting plate, and a top plate is detachably installed at the top end of the supporting column, and relates to the technical field of fertilization and hilling, a fertilization mechanism is arranged, a second servo motor is used for driving a discharging pipe to rotate, so that a discharging head is driven to continuously rotate, and then the direction of an outlet of the discharging head is continuously changed; meanwhile, the first servo motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can enter the discharging pipe and then enter the discharging head, the screw rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, so that the fertilizer is stirred out, the fertilizer is spread out through an opening in the discharging head, and the fertilizer spreading operation can be uniformly completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization and soil-building, in particular to a fertilization and soil-building device for agricultural grain planting. Background Art

[0002] The seeder can achieve the function of fertilizing, but it fertilizes through several pipes. This method of fertilization will form several rows of fertilizers in the field, resulting in uneven fertilization. The fertilizer can also be spread manually. This method can spread the fertilizer more evenly, but manual fertilizer spreading is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient, and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale fertilizer spreading. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the existing agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device, the utility model is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device, which solves the problem that a seeder can realize the function of fertilization, but the fertilization is carried out through several pipes. This fertilization method will form several rows of fertilizers in the field, resulting in uneven fertilization; the fertilizer is also spread manually. This method can spread the fertilizer more evenly, but manual fertilizer spreading is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient, and it is difficult to meet the problem of large-scale fertilizer spreading needs.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural grain planting fertilization and soiling device comprises a bracket, on which a fertilization mechanism and a soiling mechanism are installed. The fertilization mechanism is used to evenly spread fertilizer on the field, and the soiling mechanism is used to perform soiling.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device described in the utility model, the bracket includes a bottom support plate, a support column is detachably installed on the top of the bottom support plate, and a top plate is detachably installed on the top of the support column.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device described in the utility model, a roller frame is welded to the bottom of the bottom support plate, and a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the roller frame through a bearing.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-cultivation device described in the utility model, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box, the top end of the fertilizer box is covered with a box cover, a first servo motor is installed on the box cover by bolts, the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected to a spiral rod through a coupling, the bottom end of the fertilizer box is rotatably connected to a discharge pipe through a bearing, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge head, and the bottom end of the spiral rod is welded with a material-discharging blade.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the agricultural food planting fertilization and soil-raising device described in the utility model, wherein: a first support connection seat is welded on the top of the bottom support plate, the first support connection seat is plugged into the support column, and the support column and the first support connection seat are fixed by bolts;

[0011] A second support connection seat is welded to the bottom end of the top plate, the second support connection seat is plugged into the support column, and the second support connection seat and the support column are fixed by bolts.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device described in the utility model, the soil-raising mechanism includes a support rod, the bottom end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a soil-raising plow through a bearing, and one end of the soil-raising plow is transmission-connected to a third servo motor.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-cultivation device described in the utility model, wherein: a driven gear is installed on the discharge pipe, the driven gear is meshed and connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies:

[0015] 1. By setting up a fertilizing mechanism, the second servo motor is used to drive the discharge pipe to rotate, thereby driving the discharge head to rotate continuously, so that the outlet of the discharge head changes direction continuously; at the same time, the first servo motor is started to drive the spiral rod to rotate, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box will enter the discharge pipe, and then enter the discharge head. The spiral rod drives the material-pickling blade to rotate, so as to push the fertilizer out, and the fertilizer is spread out through the opening on the discharge head, so that the fertilizer spreading operation can be completed evenly;

[0016] 2. By setting up a soil-raising mechanism, the soil-raising plow can be driven to rotate by a motor, thereby completing the soil-raising operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a fertilization mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material-selecting blade provided by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: the second support connecting seat 1, the first support connecting seat 2, the fertilizer box 3, the support column 4, the box cover 5, the first servo motor 6, the injection port 7, the discharge pipe 8, the discharge head 9, the roller frame 10, the roller 11, the third servo motor 12, the support rod 13, the soil plow 14, the top plate 15, the second servo motor 16, the material moving blade 17, and the spiral rod 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] The utility model provides a device for fertilizing and soil-raising for agricultural grain planting. Figure 1-4 , including a bracket, on which a fertilizing mechanism and a soil-building mechanism are installed. The fertilizing mechanism is used to evenly spread fertilizer on the field, and the soil-building mechanism is used to carry out soil building.

[0024] The bracket includes a bottom support plate, a support column 4 is detachably mounted on the top of the bottom support plate, and a top plate 15 is detachably mounted on the top of the support column 4; when working, a drive rod can be hinged on the bottom support plate by a pin shaft, and the device can be driven by a machine to move forward; specifically, a first support connection seat 2 is welded on the top of the bottom support plate, the first support connection seat 2 is plugged into the support column 4, and internal threaded holes are opened at corresponding positions of the support column 4 and the first support connection seat 2, and the support column 4 and the first support connection seat 2 are fixed by bolts;

[0025] A second support connection seat 1 is welded to the bottom end of the top plate 15, and the second support connection seat 1 is plugged into the support column 4. Internal threaded holes are opened at corresponding positions of the second support connection seat 1 and the support column 4, and the second support connection seat 1 and the support column 4 are fixed by bolts.

[0026] A roller frame 10 is welded to the bottom of the bottom support plate, and a roller 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the roller frame 10 via a bearing.

[0027] The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box 3, a top end of which is provided with a filling port 7, through which fertilizer can be injected into the fertilizer box 3, a top end of the fertilizer box 3 is covered with a box cover 5, a first servo motor 6 is installed on the box cover 5 by bolts, the output shaft of the first servo motor 6 is connected to a spiral rod 18 through a coupling, the bottom end of the fertilizer box 3 is rotatably connected to a discharge pipe 8 through a bearing, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 8 is provided with a discharge head 9, a material-pickup leaf 17 is welded to the bottom end of the spiral rod 18, and the material-pickup leaf 17 is located in the cavity of the discharge head 9; when the first servo motor 6 drives the spiral rod 18 to rotate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 will enter the discharge pipe 8, and then enter the discharge head 9, the spiral rod 18 drives the material-pickup leaf 17 to rotate, thereby pushing the fertilizer out, and the fertilizer is sprinkled out through the opening on the discharge head 9.

[0028] The soil-raising mechanism includes a support rod 13, the bottom end of the support rod 13 is rotatably connected to a soil-raising plow 14 through a bearing, one end of the soil-raising plow 14 is transmission-connected to a third servo motor 12, the third servo motor 12 is mounted on a bottom support plate through bolts, an active synchronous wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third servo motor 12, one end of the soil-raising plow 14 is fixedly mounted with a driven synchronous wheel, and the active synchronous wheel and the driven synchronous wheel are connected through a synchronous belt transmission; the third servo motor 12 drives the soil-raising plow 14 to rotate, thereby completing the soil-raising operation.

[0029] A driven gear is installed on the discharge pipe 8, the driven gear is meshed and connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor 16; the second servo motor 16 is used to drive the discharge pipe 8 to rotate, so that the outlet of the discharge head 9 continuously changes direction, so as to achieve uniform fertilization;

[0030] Each servo motor in this application can be replaced by a diesel engine or a gasoline engine, depending on the specific situation.

[0031] When used specifically:

[0032] Step 1: injecting fertilizer into the fertilizer box 3 through the injection port 7;

[0033] Step 2: Start the second servo motor 16 to drive the discharge pipe 8 to rotate, thereby driving the discharge head 9 to rotate continuously, so that the outlet of the discharge head 9 continuously changes its position; at the same time, start the first servo motor 6 to drive the screw rod 18 to rotate, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 will enter the discharge pipe 8 and then enter the discharge head 9. The screw rod 18 drives the material-pickup blade 17 to rotate, thereby pushing the fertilizer out and sprinkling the fertilizer out through the opening on the discharge head 9;

[0034] Step 3: Start the third servo motor 12 to drive the ridging plow 14 to rotate, thereby completing the ridging operation.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device, comprising a bracket, Features: The support is provided with a fertilizing mechanism and a soil-building mechanism, wherein the fertilizing mechanism is used to evenly spread fertilizer on the field, and the soil-building mechanism is used to build up the soil; The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box (3), the top end of the fertilizer box (3) is covered with a box cover (5), a first servo motor (6) is mounted on the box cover (5) by means of bolts, an output shaft of the first servo motor (6) is connected to a spiral rod (18) by means of a coupling, a discharge pipe (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer box (3) by means of a bearing, a discharge head (9) is provided at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (8), and a material-discharging blade (17) is welded to the bottom end of the spiral rod (18).

2. An agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bracket comprises a bottom support plate, a support column (4) is detachably mounted on the top end of the bottom support plate, and a top plate (15) is detachably mounted on the top end of the support column (4).

3. The agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A roller frame (10) is welded to the bottom of the bottom support plate, and a roller (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the roller frame (10) via a bearing.

4. The agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A first support connection seat (2) is welded to the top end of the bottom support plate, the first support connection seat (2) is plugged into the support column (4), and the support column (4) and the first support connection seat (2) are fixed by bolts; A second support connection seat (1) is welded to the bottom end of the top plate (15); the second support connection seat (1) is plugged into the support column (4); and the second support connection seat (1) and the support column (4) are fixed by bolts.

5. The agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The tilling mechanism comprises a support rod (13), the bottom end of the support rod (13) being rotatably connected to a tilling plow (14) via a bearing, and one end of the tilling plow (14) being transmission-connected to a third servo motor (12).

6. The agricultural grain planting fertilization and soil-raising device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A driven gear is mounted on the discharge pipe (8), the driven gear is meshedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second servo motor (16).

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