Crushing and squeezing device for oral thick paste raw materials

Abstract

The utility model provides a crushing and squeezing device for oral thick paste raw materials, and relates to the technical field of crushing and squeezing devices, the crushing and squeezing device comprises a squeezing tank, a feed hopper and a waste residue bin, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the feed hopper, an automatic dicing mechanism is arranged at the top of the feed hopper, an automatic squeezing mechanism is arranged in the squeezing tank, and the waste residue bin is arranged in the squeezing tank. The bottom end of the waste residue bin communicates with a discharging pipe. Medicinal materials are placed in the material guiding bin, the pressing plate is connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the hydraulic cylinder can drive the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate extrudes the medicinal materials in the material guiding bin, and then the medicinal materials are automatically divided into a plurality of small blocks after making contact with the tool rest. And small medicinal materials fall into the feeding hopper through the guide bin, and then the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move upwards to reset, so that the problem that in the prior art, the medicinal materials are manually diced in advance, a large amount of time is consumed, and the crushing efficiency is influenced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and squeezing devices, in particular to a crushing and squeezing device for paste raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Gaozi, also known as decoction, is a type of paste oral dosage form commonly used in my country. It is mainly for nourishing, and has a slow therapeutic effect. It is delicious and tasty because it contains sucrose and honey. It is popular with patients, such as loquat paste, motherwort paste, etc.

[0003] The manufacturing process of pastes is pharmaceutical processing, soaking, decocting, concentrating and collecting pastes, wherein pharmaceutical processing refers to washing, slicing or cutting, or crushing into powder, or squeezing juice of the medicinal materials specified in the prescription. The existing medicinal material crushing process generally adopts a double-axis crushing method to crush them, but in order to speed up the crushing efficiency, the medicinal materials need to be manually cut into pieces in advance. The workers cut pieces slowly, which affects the efficiency of the device in crushing the medicinal materials. Therefore, the utility model proposes a crushing and squeezing device for paste raw materials to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a crushing and squeezing device for paste raw materials to solve the problem that the prior art uses manual pre-cutting of medicinal materials, which consumes a lot of time and affects the crushing efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a crushing and squeezing device for paste raw materials, including a squeezing tank, a feed hopper and a waste residue bin, the top of the right end of the squeezing tank is connected to the feed hopper, the feed hopper is provided with a crushing mechanism, the top of the feed hopper is provided with an automatic cutting mechanism, the interior of the squeezing tank is provided with an automatic squeezing mechanism, the left end of the squeezing tank is provided with a waste residue bin, and the bottom end of the waste residue bin is connected to a discharge pipe.

[0006] Further improvements are as follows: the automatic cutting mechanism includes a support frame, a material guide bin, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressure plate and a tool holder, the support frame is fixed on the top of the feed hopper, the material guide bin is provided at the bottom of the support frame, the tool holder is fixed inside the material guide bin, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is parallel to the tool holder in upper and lower directions.

[0007] Further improvements are: the crushing mechanism includes a crushing shaft, a gear and a No. 1 motor; the crushing shaft is symmetrically rotatably connected inside the feed hopper; the right end of the crushing shaft passes through the interior of the feed hopper and is fixedly connected to a gear; the outer walls of the two gears are meshed with each other; a No. 1 motor is installed on the left side of the feed hopper; the output end of the No. 1 motor is connected to one end of one of the crushing shafts.

[0008] A further improvement is that the automatic pressing mechanism includes a screen cover, an auger and a baffle plate, the screen cover is fixed inside the pressing tank, the auger is rotatably connected inside the screen cover, and one end of the auger is rotatably connected to the baffle plate.

[0009] A further improvement is that a fixed frame is provided on the left side of the waste slag bin, a No. 2 motor is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame, a reducer is installed on the other side of the top of the fixed frame, the output end of the No. 2 motor is connected to one end of the reducer, and the other end of the reducer is connected to one end of the auger.

[0010] A further improvement is that the diameter of the left end of the auger is larger than the diameter of the right end, a chamfer is provided on the side of the baffle plate facing the auger, and the baffle plate is vertically parallel to the feed pipe.

[0011] A further improvement is that the bottom end of the squeezing tank is connected to a liquid storage bin, the bottom end of the liquid storage bin is configured as a structure inclined downward to the right, and the right side of the liquid storage bin is connected to a liquid storage bin.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the medicinal materials are placed inside the material guide bin, and because the pressing plate is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate squeezes the medicinal materials inside the material guide bin, and then the medicinal materials are automatically divided into multiple small pieces after contacting the knife holder, and the small pieces of medicinal materials fall into the inside of the feed hopper through the material guide bin, and then the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move upward and reset, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the medicinal materials are manually cut into pieces in advance, which consumes a lot of time and affects the crushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the block cutting mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1. Squeeze tank; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Waste slag bin; 4. Liquid storage bin; 5. Liquid outlet pipe; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Support frame; 8. Material guide bin; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Press plate; 11. Knife holder; 12. Crushing shaft; 13. Gear; 14. No. 1 motor; 15. No. 2 motor; 16. Reducer; 17. Screen cover; 18. Auger; 19. Baffle plate; 20. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment proposes a crushing and squeezing device for paste raw materials, including a squeezing tank 1, a feeding hopper 2 and a waste residue bin 3. The top of the right end of the squeezing tank 1 is connected to the feeding hopper 2, and the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism. The top of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with an automatic cutting mechanism. The interior of the squeezing tank 1 is provided with an automatic squeezing mechanism. The left end of the squeezing tank 1 is provided with a waste residue bin 3, and the bottom end of the waste residue bin 3 is connected with a discharge pipe 20. The washed medicinal materials are placed in the automatic cutting mechanism, and the automatic cutting mechanism automatically cuts the medicinal materials into blocks. Then the block medicinal materials automatically fall into the interior of the feeding hopper 2, and are crushed into small pieces by the crushing mechanism and fall into the interior of the squeezing tank 1. The small pieces of medicinal materials are then filtered by the automatic squeezing mechanism to separate the juice in the medicinal materials and transport them to the residue through the waste residue bin 3.

[0020] The automatic slicing mechanism includes a support frame 7, a material guide bin 8, a hydraulic cylinder 9, a pressing plate 10 and a knife holder 11. The support frame 7 is fixed on the top of the feed hopper 2, and a material guide bin 8 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 7. A knife holder 11 is fixed inside the material guide bin 8. A hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed on the top of the support frame 7. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected to the pressing plate 10. The positions of the pressing plate 10 and the knife holder 11 are parallel up and down. The medicinal materials are placed inside the material guide bin 8. Because the pressing plate 10 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9, the hydraulic cylinder 9 can drive the pressing plate 10 to move downward, so that the pressing plate 10 squeezes the medicinal materials inside the material guide bin 8, and then the medicinal materials are automatically divided into multiple small pieces after contacting the knife holder 11. The small pieces of medicinal materials fall into the inside of the feed hopper 2 through the material guide bin 8, and then the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the pressing plate 10 to move upward and reset.

[0021] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing shaft 12, a gear 13 and a No. 1 motor 14. The crushing shaft 12 is symmetrically rotated inside the feed hopper 2. The right end of the crushing shaft 12 passes through the interior of the feed hopper 2 and is fixedly connected to the gear 13. The outer walls of the two gears 13 are meshed with each other. A No. 1 motor 14 is installed on the left side of the feed hopper 2. The output end of the No. 1 motor 14 is connected to one end of one of the crushing shafts 12. Small pieces of medicinal materials fall to the middle of the two crushing shafts 12 under the guidance of the guide bin 8. Because one end of one of the crushing shafts 12 is connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor 14, the No. 1 motor 14 can drive this crushing shaft 12 to rotate inside the feed hopper 2. Because the gears 13 on the two crushing shafts 12 are meshed with each other, the two crushing shafts 12 can rotate towards each other at the same time inside the feed hopper 2, and the spiral blades on the two crushing shafts 12 are staggered with each other. When the small piece of medicinal material passes through the middle of the two crushing shafts 12, it will be automatically crushed into small pieces.

[0022] The automatic pressing mechanism comprises a screen cover 17 , an auger 18 and a baffle plate 19 . The screen cover 17 is fixed inside the pressing tank 1 . The auger 18 is rotatably connected inside the screen cover 17 . One end of the auger 18 is rotatably connected to the baffle plate 19 .

[0023] A fixing frame 6 is provided on the left side of the waste residue bin 3, a second motor 15 is installed on one side of the top of the fixing frame 6, a reducer 16 is installed on the other side of the top of the fixing frame 6, the output end of the second motor 15 is connected to one end of the reducer 16, the other end of the reducer 16 is connected to one end of the auger 18, the bottom end of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the inside of the screen cover 17, the crushed medicinal materials directly fall into the inside of the screen cover 17, one end of the auger 18 is connected to the output end of the second motor 15 through the reducer 16, so the second motor 15 The auger 18 can be driven to rotate inside the screen cover 17, and the screen cover 17 drives the crushed medicinal materials to move from right to left, and the juice in the medicinal materials is filtered out by cooperating with the screen cover 17. The filtered medicinal residues are blocked by the baffle 19 and fall to the bottom of the waste residue bin 3. The bottom end of the pressing tank 1 is connected to the liquid storage bin 4, and the bottom end of the liquid storage bin 4 is set to a structure inclined downward to the right. The right side of the liquid storage bin 4 is connected to the liquid storage bin 4 and discharges out through the discharge pipe 20, and the juice falls into the inside of the liquid storage bin 4 and discharges out through the liquid outlet pipe 5.

[0024] The diameter of the left end of the auger 18 is larger than that of the right end. The baffle plate 19 is chamfered on the side facing the auger 18 . The baffle plate 19 is vertically parallel to the feed pipe 20 .

[0025] The crushing and squeezing device for the paste raw materials places the medicinal materials inside the material guide bin 8. Since the pressing plate 10 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9, the hydraulic cylinder 9 can drive the pressing plate 10 to move downward, so that the pressing plate 10 squeezes the medicinal materials inside the material guide bin 8, and then the medicinal materials are automatically divided into multiple small pieces after contacting the knife holder 11. The small pieces of medicinal materials fall into the inside of the feed hopper 2 through the material guide bin 8, and then the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the pressing plate 10 to move upward and reset, so as to solve the problem of manually cutting the medicinal materials in advance in the prior art, which consumes a lot of time and affects the crushing efficiency.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and squeezing device for paste raw materials, comprising a squeezing tank (1), a feed hopper (2) and a waste residue bin (3), Features: The top of the right end of the squeezing tank (1) is connected to a feed hopper (2), a crushing mechanism is provided on the feed hopper (2), an automatic block cutting mechanism is provided on the top of the feed hopper (2), an automatic squeezing mechanism is provided inside the squeezing tank (1), a waste residue bin (3) is provided at the left end of the squeezing tank (1), and a discharge pipe (20) is connected to the bottom end of the waste residue bin (3); The automatic slicing mechanism comprises a support frame (7), a material guide bin (8), a hydraulic cylinder (9), a pressing plate (10) and a knife holder (11); the support frame (7) is fixed on the top of the feed hopper (2); the material guide bin (8) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (7); the knife holder (11) is fixed inside the material guide bin (8); the hydraulic cylinder (9) is installed on the top of the support frame (7); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected to the pressing plate (10); the pressing plate (10) and the knife holder (11) are parallel in position up and down.

2. A crushing and squeezing device for a paste raw material according to claim 1, Features: The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft (12), a gear (13) and a first motor (14); the crushing shaft (12) is symmetrically rotatably connected inside the feed hopper (2); the right end of the crushing shaft (12) passes through the inside of the feed hopper (2) and is fixedly connected to the gear (13); the outer walls of the two gears (13) are meshed with each other; the first motor (14) is installed on the left side of the feed hopper (2); the output end of the first motor (14) is connected to one end of one of the crushing shafts (12).

3. A crushing and squeezing device for a paste material according to claim 1, Features: The automatic pressing mechanism comprises a screen cover (17), an auger (18) and a baffle (19); the screen cover (17) is fixed inside the pressing tank (1); the auger (18) is rotatably connected inside the screen cover (17); one end of the auger (18) is rotatably connected to the baffle (19).

4. A crushing and squeezing device for a paste material according to claim 3, Features: A fixing frame (6) is provided on the left side of the waste slag bin (3), a No. 2 motor (15) is installed on one side of the top of the fixing frame (6), a reducer (16) is installed on the other side of the top of the fixing frame (6), an output end of the No. 2 motor (15) is connected to one end of the reducer (16), and the other end of the reducer (16) is connected to one end of the auger (18).

5. The crushing and squeezing device for paste raw materials according to claim 3, Features: The diameter of the left end of the auger (18) is larger than that of the right end. The baffle (19) is provided with a chamfer on the side facing the auger (18). The baffle (19) and the feed pipe (20) are vertically parallel.

6. A crushing and squeezing device for a paste material according to claim 1, Features: The bottom end of the squeezing tank (1) is connected to a liquid storage tank (4), the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (4) is arranged to be inclined downward to the right, and the right side of the liquid storage tank (4) is connected to a liquid storage tank (4).

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