Traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine slicing, and aims to solve the technical problem of low slicing efficiency of rhizome traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine comprises a protective shell, the upper half part of the protective shell is of a semicircular arc surface structure, a center rod is mounted in the center of the arc surface of the protective shell, and a plurality of feeding structures are fixed on the periphery of the center rod; a plurality of cutters used for cutting off rhizome medicinal materials are arranged in the protective shell, the outer side of the protective shell communicates with a blanking hopper, a material shifting structure is arranged in the blanking hopper, and a transmission structure is arranged between the material shifting structure and the center rod. Through the design of a plurality of cutter grooves formed in the bent arc plate, the corresponding positions of the cutters and the cutter grooves, the design of a circular cavity area in the blanking hopper, the matching of a stirring column and a plurality of stirring plates in the circular cavity area and the synchronous transmission of a transmission chain and a chain wheel, the quantitative conveying and stable cutting are realized, and the service life is prolonged; and the slicing effect is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine slicing, and more specifically to a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine refers to substances that are used to prevent, treat, diagnose diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. There are various types of traditional Chinese medicine, among which rhizome traditional Chinese medicine (such as yam, rhubarb, etc.) needs to be sliced ​​by a slicer during processing. Existing slicers generally use a cutter to gradually cut the rhizome, and the slicing efficiency is low. In view of this, we propose a traditional Chinese medicine slicer. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet practical needs, and provide a Chinese medicine slicer to solve the current technical problem of low efficiency in slicing root and stem Chinese medicines.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicine slicer, comprising a protective shell, the upper half of the protective shell is a semicircular arc surface structure, a center rod is installed at the center of the arc surface of the protective shell, one end of the center rod is connected to a driving motor, a plurality of feeding structures for conveying rhizomes of medicinal materials are fixed to the outer periphery of the center rod, a plurality of cutting knives for cutting rhizomes of medicinal materials are arranged inside the protective shell, a material dropping hopper is connected to the outer side of the protective shell, a material shifting structure is arranged inside the material dropping hopper, and a transmission structure is arranged between the material shifting structure and the center rod.

[0005] Preferably, a base is provided at the bottom of the protective shell, a placement frame is inserted into the base, and a support column is fixed between the base and the drop hopper.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a curved plate, which is an arc-shaped structure that adapts to the curved surface of the protective shell when rotating, and one end of the curved plate is integrally formed with an extension block fixed to the center rod, and the curved plate is provided with a plurality of knife grooves for the cutting knife to pass through.

[0007] Preferably, the plurality of cutters are distributed at equal distances, the positions of the plurality of cutters correspond to the knife grooves, the cutting edge of the cutter is an arc-shaped structure, a straight handle is connected to one side of the cutter, and the straight handle is fixed to the protective shell.

[0008] Preferably, the drop hopper is composed of two side plates and a side plate, a circular cavity area adapted to the material-shifting structure is provided inside the drop hopper, and a slope structure with an inclination is formed at the connection point between the drop hopper and the protective shell.

[0009] Preferably, the material shifting structure includes a shifting post, the end of which is rotatably connected to the drop hopper, and a plurality of shifting plates are detachably fixed to the outer periphery of the shifting post, and the area between two adjacent shifting plates limits the rhizome medicinal materials to be processed.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a transmission chain and two sprockets, the two sprockets are respectively connected to the end of the center rod and the shifting post, and the transmission chain is adapted to be arranged between the outer peripheries of the two sprockets.

[0011] Preferably, the dial plate is provided in a plurality of specifications with different sizes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can carry out rotational transportation of rhizome medicinal materials through the adaptation of the arc structure of the curved plate and the outer shell, and then through the design of multiple knife grooves opened on the curved plate and the corresponding positions of the cutting knives and the knife grooves, combined with the connection between the center rod and the driving motor, when the driving motor is activated, the center rod rotates, and the medicinal materials are rotationally transported. During the transportation process, the center rod contacts with multiple cutting knives, and the rhizome medicinal materials can be continuously sliced ​​at one time, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency in slicing rhizome Chinese medicines.

[0014] 2. The utility model also uses the circular cavity area design inside the hopper and the coordination of the shifting post and multiple shifting plates inside the circular cavity area, and the synchronous transmission of the transmission chain and the sprocket. When the center rod rotates, it can drive the shifting post to rotate, thereby realizing the shifting of rhizome medicinal materials, so that the corresponding rhizome medicinal materials are transported, further solving the problem of rhizome medicinal material input, and avoiding the occurrence of jamming caused by excessive feeding, so that the amount of one-time slicing is adapted, reducing the wear of the cutter and extending the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cutaway shell of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in the state of transferring large-diameter rhizomes;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the feeding structure of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Protective shell; 2. Center rod; 3. Feeding structure; 4. Cutter; 5. Drop hopper; 6. Material shifting structure; 7. Transmission structure; 8. Base; 9. Placement frame; 10. Support column;

[0020] 301, curved plate; 302, extension block; 303, knife groove;

[0021] 501, side panel; 502, side panel;

[0022] 601, shift column; 602, shift plate;

[0023] 701. Transmission chain; 702. Sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model relates to a Chinese medicine slicer, comprising a protective shell 1, a center rod 2 is installed at the center of the arc surface of the protective shell 1, one end of the center rod 2 is connected to a driving motor, a plurality of cutters 4 for cutting rhizomes of medicinal materials are arranged inside the protective shell 1, a straight handle is connected to one side of the cutter 4, the straight handle is fixed to the protective shell 1, a drop hopper 5 is connected to the outer side of the protective shell 1, the drop hopper 5 is composed of two side plates 501 and a side plate 502, the connection between the drop hopper 5 and the protective shell 1 is a slope structure with an inclination, the slope structure is helpful for material feeding, in order to facilitate material connection, a base 8 is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell 1, a placement frame 9 is inserted in the base 8, the placement frame 9 is used to store sliced ​​medicinal materials, a roller can be set at the bottom of the placement frame 9 to assist extraction and insertion, a support column 10 is fixed between the base 8 and the drop hopper 5, the support column 10 plays an auxiliary supporting role for the drop hopper 5.

[0025] In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to realize the simultaneous cutting of conveying, a plurality of feeding structures 3 for conveying rhizome medicinal materials are fixed on the periphery of the central rod 2, and the feeding structure 3 includes a curved plate 301, and the curved plate 301 is an arc-shaped structure adapted to the curved surface of the protective shell 1 when rotating. The design of the arc structure enables it to place rhizome medicinal materials. At the same time, due to the design of the protective shell 1 being adapted to the curved structure of the curved plate 301, the inner wall of the protective shell 1 can prevent the medicinal materials from escaping from the area of ​​the curved plate 301 during the rotation of the curved plate 301, and one end of the curved plate 301 An extension block 302 fixed to the center rod 2 is integrally formed, and a plurality of knife grooves 303 for the cutters 4 to pass through are opened on the curved plate 301. The plurality of cutters 4 are distributed at equal distances, and the positions of the plurality of cutters 4 correspond to the knife grooves 303. The cutting edge of the cutter 4 is an arc-shaped structure. The arc-shaped structure of the cutter 4 makes the contact surface increase from small to large when cutting, thereby reducing the resistance during the cutting process. It should be noted that the plurality of cutters 4 are preferably arranged on the upper half of the part close to the drop hopper 5, so that when the curved plate 301 lifts the rhizome medicinal materials up, slicing is achieved, making the rhizome medicinal materials more stable.

[0026] In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to prevent excessive entry of disposable medicinal materials, resulting in blockage, a circular cavity area is provided inside the drop hopper 5, and a material shifting structure 6 is provided inside the circular cavity area. The material shifting structure 6 includes a shifting post 601, and the end of the shifting post 601 is rotatably connected to the drop hopper 5. A plurality of shifting plates 602 are bolted to the outer periphery of the shifting post 601, and the area between two adjacent shifting plates 602 is used to limit the position of the rhizome medicinal materials to be processed;

[0027] It should be noted that the shifting plate 602 has a variety of specifications with different sizes, and if the rhizome medicinal material with a larger diameter is to be shifted, such as yam, Figure 3 As shown in the example, a corresponding specification of the paddle 602 can be selected according to the interval range of the yam diameter, and each interval between two adjacent paddles 602 can accommodate one yam to achieve paddle delivery. If the paddle is a root herb with a smaller diameter, such as ginseng, each interval between two adjacent paddles 602 is a one-time slicing amount, and an appropriate amount can be paddled each time for slicing, thereby avoiding blockage and greatly reducing the wear of the cutter 4, which is conducive to increasing the service life;

[0028] In order to achieve synchronous drive, a transmission structure 7 is arranged between the material shifting structure 6 and the center rod 2. The transmission structure 7 includes a transmission chain 701 and two sprockets 702. The two sprockets 702 are respectively connected to the ends of the center rod 2 and the shifting column 601. The transmission chain 701 is adapted to be arranged between the outer peripheries of the two sprockets 702. The feeding structure 3 and the shifting plate 602 of this design are both structures in which the annular array is divided into four equal parts. Therefore, the two sprockets 702 have the same diameter, so that the cutting and conveying are synchronized. If different numbers of arrays are used, the diameters of the two sprockets 702 can be adjusted to make them compatible.

[0029] Working principle: This embodiment provides a Chinese medicine slicer. When in use, rhizome medicinal materials are put into the hopper 5, and the driving motor is controlled by the external control structure to drive the central rod 2 to rotate, so that the curved plate 301 rotates and conveys the medicinal materials contained inside. When the curved plate 301 passes through the cutter 4, the cutter 4 can pass through the knife groove 303, so that it slices the medicinal materials inside once. When it continues to rotate to the lower half of the protective shell 1, the sliced ​​medicinal materials can fall into the placement frame 9, and continuous slicing is achieved in this way.

[0030] At the same time, when the center rod 2 rotates, the transmission chain 701 and the sprocket 702 cooperate to drive the shifting column 601 to rotate synchronously, so that the multiple shifting plates 602 can rotate. During the rotation, the medicinal materials between every two shifting plates 602 can be driven to be output and fall into the area of ​​the curved plate 301 through the slope structure, thereby achieving quantitative delivery, ensuring the stability of cutting and extending the service life of the cutter 4.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine slicer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a protective shell (1), the upper half of which is a semicircular arc surface structure, a center rod (2) is installed at the center of the arc surface of the protective shell (1), one end of the center rod (2) is connected to a driving motor, a plurality of feeding structures (3) for conveying rhizomes of medicinal materials are fixed on the outer periphery of the center rod (2), a plurality of cutting knives (4) for cutting rhizomes of medicinal materials are arranged inside the protective shell (1), a material dropping hopper (5) is connected to the outer side of the protective shell (1), a material shifting structure (6) is arranged inside the material dropping hopper (5), and a transmission structure (7) is arranged between the material shifting structure (6) and the center rod (2).

2. A Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (8) is provided at the bottom of the protective housing (1), a placement frame (9) is inserted into the base (8) by tenons, and a support column (10) is fixed between the base (8) and the drop hopper (5).

3. A Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding structure (3) comprises an arc-shaped plate (301), wherein the arc-shaped plate (301) is an arc-shaped structure adapted to the arc surface of the protective housing (1) when rotating, an extension block (302) fixed to the center rod (2) is integrally formed at one end of the arc-shaped plate (301), and a plurality of knife grooves (303) for the cutting knife (4) to pass through are formed on the arc-shaped plate (301).

4. A Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of cutters (4) are distributed at equal distances, the positions of the plurality of cutters (4) correspond to the knife grooves (303), the cutting edges of the cutters (4) are arc-shaped structures, one side of the cutters (4) is connected to a straight handle, and the straight handle is fixed to the protective housing (1).

5. A Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drop hopper (5) is composed of two side plates (501) and a side plate (502). A circular cavity area adapted to the material shifting structure (6) is provided inside the drop hopper (5). The connection point between the drop hopper (5) and the protective housing (1) is a slope structure with an inclination.

6. A Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material shifting structure (6) comprises a shifting post (601), the end of which is rotatably connected to the material drop hopper (5), and a plurality of shifting plates (602) are bolted to the outer periphery of the shifting post (601), and the area between two adjacent shifting plates (602) limits the position of the rhizome medicinal materials to be processed.

7. A Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission structure (7) comprises a transmission chain (701) and two sprockets (702); the two sprockets (702) are respectively connected to the ends of the center rod (2) and the shifting column (601); and the transmission chain (701) is adapted to be arranged between the outer peripheries of the two sprockets (702).

8. A Chinese medicine slicer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dial plate (602) is provided in a variety of specifications with different sizes.

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