Feeding device for high-temperature-resistant castable production
By designing a feeding device for high-temperature resistant castable production, the screw feed pipe and dust discharge system are used to separate and collect pellets, powder and dust in the castable, the problem of dust diffusion is solved and the efficient utilization of raw materials is achieved. Environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421195300.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of castables, dust is added at a high place, causing dust to spread, resulting in waste of raw materials and environmental pollution.
A feeding device for high-temperature resistant castable material production is designed, including screw feed pipes, inclined particle discharge pipes, screens, dust exhaust fans and vacuum pumps, which are used to separate and collect pellets, powders and dust to prevent diffusion.
It effectively avoids the diffusion of powder and dust, and realizes centralized collection of raw materials and environmental protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222273150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of casting material production, in particular to a feeding device for producing high temperature resistant casting material. Background Art
[0002] Castable, also known as refractory castable, is a granular and powdered material made of refractory materials with a certain amount of binder added. It has high fluidity and is an amorphous refractory material formed by pouring. Compared with other amorphous refractory materials, it has higher binder and moisture content and better fluidity. Therefore, castable has a wide range of applications. The material and binder used can be selected according to the conditions of use. It can be directly cast into a lining for use, or made into prefabricated blocks by pouring or vibrating.
[0003] At present, when the castable is produced, it is necessary to load the castable, and the loading position of the castable is relatively high. In addition, since the castable itself contains dust, adding it directly from a high place can easily cause it to diffuse in the production equipment and then diffuse into the air, which not only causes a waste of raw materials, but also affects the surrounding environment.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a feeding device for high temperature resistant castable production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for producing high temperature resistant castable materials to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for the production of high-temperature resistant castable materials, comprising a fixed frame, a spiral feed pipe is connected to the fixed frame, a feed hopper is connected to the side wall of the spiral feed pipe, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the spiral feed pipe, an inclined particle discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe, a filter port is provided at the bottom of the inclined particle discharge pipe, and a screen is connected in the filter port, a guide hopper is connected to the bottom of the inclined particle discharge pipe, a powder discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the guide hopper, a dust discharge port is provided at the top of the inclined particle discharge pipe, a dust suction hopper is connected to the top of the inclined particle discharge pipe, a dust exhaust fan is connected to the top of the dust exhaust fan, and a dust exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the dust exhaust fan.
[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the discharge pipe is connected to a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is connected to a screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod is connected to a threaded barrel, the bottom of the threaded barrel is connected to a connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the powder discharge pipe, the top of the fixed plate is connected to a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the top of the screw rod.
[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the guide hopper is connected to a limiting plate, the top of the connecting plate is connected to a limiting rod, and the surface of the limiting plate is provided with limiting holes and through holes corresponding to the limiting rod and the threaded barrel.
[0009] Preferably, two crushing rollers are connected to the discharge pipe.
[0010] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0011] The castable is fed by a spiral feeding pipe and discharged through a discharge pipe. The castable in the discharge pipe enters an inclined particle discharge pipe, and the granular material and powder are screened by a screen at the bottom of the inclined particle discharge pipe. During the rolling of the castable, a dust exhaust fan is used to absorb dust, and the dust generated by the rolling of the castable is sucked into a dust hopper and then discharged through the dust exhaust pipe, thereby collecting the dust in a centralized manner, and the granular material, powder and dust in the castable can be conveniently treated separately, thereby avoiding the problem of easy diffusion of powder and dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;
[0014] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.
[0015] In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. spiral feed pipe; 3. feed hopper; 4. discharge pipe; 5. inclined particle discharge pipe; 6. screen; 7. guide hopper; 8. powder discharge pipe; 9. dust suction hopper; 10. dust exhaust fan; 11. dust exhaust pipe; 12. fixed plate; 13. screw rod; 14. threaded cylinder; 15. connecting plate; 16. rotating motor; 17. limit plate; 18. limit rod; 19. crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] The utility model provides Figure 1-3The feeding device for producing high-temperature resistant casting material shown in the figure comprises a fixing frame 1, a spiral feeding pipe 2 is connected to the fixing frame 1, a feeding hopper 3 is connected to the side wall of the spiral feeding pipe 2, a discharging pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the spiral feeding pipe 2, a tilted particle discharge pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the discharging pipe 4, a filter port is provided at the bottom of the tilted particle discharge pipe 5, and a screen 6 is connected inside the filter port, a guide hopper 7 is connected to the bottom of the tilted particle discharge pipe 5, a powder discharge pipe 8 is connected to the bottom of the guide hopper 7, the powder discharge pipe 8 is a corrugated pipe with a telescopic function, a dust discharge port is provided at the top of the tilted particle discharge pipe 5, a dust suction hopper 9 is connected to the top of the tilted particle discharge pipe 5, and a dust suction hopper 9 is provided at the bottom of the dust suction hopper 9. A dust exhaust fan 10 is connected to the top, and a dust exhaust pipe 11 is connected to the top of the dust exhaust fan 10. The castable is fed by using the spiral feeding pipe 2 and discharged through the discharge pipe 4. The castable in the discharge pipe 4 enters the inclined particle discharge pipe 5. The granular material and the powder are screened by the screen 6 at the bottom of the inclined particle discharge pipe 5. During the rolling of the castable, the dust exhaust fan 10 is used to absorb dust, and the dust generated by the rolling of the castable is sucked into the dust suction hopper 9, and then discharged through the dust exhaust pipe 11, so that the dust is collected centrally, which can facilitate the separate treatment of the granular material, powder and dust in the castable, thereby avoiding the problem of easy diffusion of powder and dust.
[0018] The side wall of the discharge pipe 4 is connected to a fixed plate 12, the bottom of the fixed plate 12 is connected to a screw rod 13, the bottom of the screw rod 13 is connected to a threaded barrel 14, the bottom of the threaded barrel 14 is connected to a connecting plate 15, the side wall of the connecting plate 15 is connected to the side wall of the powder discharge pipe 8, the top of the fixed plate 12 is connected to a rotating motor 16, the output end of the rotating motor 16 is connected to the top of the screw rod 13, the screw rod 13 is driven to rotate by using the rotating motor 16, the screw rod 13 drives the threaded barrel 14 to move downward when rotating, the threaded barrel 14 pushes the connecting plate 15, and the connecting plate 15 pulls the powder discharge pipe 8, the length of the powder discharge pipe 8 is adjusted, and the powder can be directly discharged at the bottom of the production equipment according to the height of the production equipment.
[0019] The side wall of the guide hopper 7 is connected to a limiting plate 17, the top of the connecting plate 15 is connected to a limiting rod 18, and the surface of the limiting plate 17 is provided with limiting holes and through holes corresponding to the limiting rod 18 and the threaded tube 14, which can facilitate the limiting of the telescopic direction of the powder discharge pipe 8.
[0020] Two crushing rollers 19 are connected to the discharge pipe 4. The side walls of the two crushing rollers 19 are connected to drive motors. The crushing rollers 19 are driven by the drive motors to rotate, so that the large pieces of castables that are adhered together can be crushed.
[0021] Working principle of this utility model:
[0022] The castable material is added into the feed hopper 3, and then the castable material is fed by using the spiral feeding pipe 2 and discharged through the discharge pipe 4. The castable material in the discharge pipe 4 enters the inclined particle discharge pipe 5, and the granular material and the powder are screened by the screen 6 at the bottom of the inclined particle discharge pipe 5. In the rolling process of the castable, the dust exhaust fan 10 is used to absorb dust, and the dust generated by the rolling of the castable is sucked into the dust suction hopper 9, and then discharged through the dust exhaust pipe 11, so as to collect the dust centrally. The rotating motor 16 is used to drive the screw rod 13 to rotate, and the screw rod 13 drives the threaded barrel 14 to move downward when rotating. The threaded barrel 14 pushes the connecting plate 15, and the connecting plate 15 pulls the powder discharge pipe 8. The length of the powder discharge pipe 8 is adjusted, and the powder can be directly discharged at the bottom of the production equipment according to the height of the production equipment.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device for high temperature resistant casting material production, comprising a fixed frame, a spiral feeding pipe is connected to the fixed frame, and a feeding hopper is connected to the side wall of the spiral feeding pipe, characterized in that: The bottom of the spiral feed pipe is connected to a discharge pipe, the bottom of the discharge pipe is connected to an inclined particle discharge pipe, the bottom of the inclined particle discharge pipe is provided with a filter port, and a screen is connected to the filter port, the bottom of the inclined particle discharge pipe is connected to a guide hopper, the bottom of the guide hopper is connected to a powder discharge pipe, the top of the inclined particle discharge pipe is provided with a dust discharge port, the top of the inclined particle discharge pipe is connected to a dust suction hopper, the top of the dust suction hopper is connected to a dust exhaust fan, and the top of the dust exhaust fan is connected to a dust exhaust pipe.
2. A feeding device for producing high temperature resistant casting material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the discharge pipe is connected to a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is connected to a screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod is connected to a threaded barrel, the bottom of the threaded barrel is connected to a connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the powder discharge pipe, the top of the fixed plate is connected to a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the top end of the screw rod.
3. A feeding device for producing high temperature resistant casting material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the guide hopper is connected to a limiting plate, the top of the connecting plate is connected to a limiting rod, and the surface of the limiting plate is provided with limiting holes and through holes corresponding to the limiting rod and the threaded barrel.
4. A feeding device for producing high temperature resistant casting material according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two crushing rollers are connected in the discharge pipe.