Automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic real-time geological disaster monitoring device which comprises a geological disaster monitor, a rainfall sensor and a PLC networking controller, the geological disaster monitor and the rainfall sensor are both electrically connected with the PLC networking controller, and the bottom of the geological disaster monitor and the bottom of the rainfall sensor are fixedly connected with the same annular water tank. And a water collection type flushing and spraying cleaning assembly connected with the PLC networking controller is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the annular water tank. By arranging a series of structures, geological disasters can be monitored in real time, the orientation of the solar panel can be automatically changed according to the orientation of the sun, the top of the solar panel can be automatically flushed and cleaned regularly, the phenomenon that the top of the solar panel is covered by a large amount of dust and impurities to affect the generating capacity is avoided, and the power storage effect is improved; and the height of the upper component can be automatically and quickly reduced during overhaul and maintenance, so that climbing-free safe operation of personnel is facilitated, and the overhaul and maintenance safety and convenience are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring equipment, in particular to an automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters. Background Art

[0002] Geological disasters refer to disastrous geological events formed by various geological actions during the development and evolution of the earth. The distribution and change patterns of geological disasters in time and space are both subject to the natural environment and related to human activities. They are often the result of the interaction between humans and nature. Geological disasters generally occur frequently in mountainous areas. Common phenomena include mudslides caused by mountain displacement. In order to prevent disasters, equipment that can monitor geological disasters will be installed.

[0003] When using existing real-time monitoring equipment for geological disasters, in order to ensure convenient power supply, solar panels are usually added for power supply. The following problems are found during use: 1. After long-term use, a layer of dust or impurities will be covered on the solar panel, affecting the power generation of the solar panel, resulting in unsatisfactory power storage effect; 2. The solar panel is fixed and cannot be automatically adjusted according to changes in the direction of the sun. When the direction of the solar panel is misaligned with the direction of the sun, its power generation will be reduced; 3. The height of the monitoring equipment and solar panels is relatively high, and subsequent inspection and maintenance require climbing operations, which makes the convenience and safety of inspection and maintenance unsatisfactory; in view of this, the present application proposes an automated real-time monitoring device for geological disasters. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automated real-time monitoring device for geological disasters, comprising a geological disaster monitor, a rainfall sensor and a PLC networking controller, wherein the geological disaster monitor and the rainfall sensor are both electrically connected to the PLC networking controller, and the bottoms of the geological disaster monitor and the rainfall sensor are fixedly connected to the same annular water tank, wherein the geological disaster monitor is a tilt displacement monitor of model TH-DH1, which is used for real-time monitoring of geological tilt displacement landslide phenomena, and the rainfall sensor is used for real-time monitoring of rainfall;

[0006] A water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component connected to a PLC networking controller is fixedly installed on the top right side of the annular water tank, a same inclined solar panel is fixedly connected between the right side of the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component and the top right side of the annular water tank, a battery electrically connected to the solar panel is fixedly connected to the top right side of the annular water tank, an inverter is fixedly and electrically connected to the top of the battery, a solar sensor electrically connected to the PLC networking controller is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component, a geological disaster monitor, a rainfall sensor, a solar sensor and a water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component are all electrically connected to the inverter, the solar panel is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery, the inverter is used to convert direct current into alternating current for power supply, so as to achieve the effect of energy-saving and environmentally friendly power supply using solar energy, the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component is used to filter and collect rainwater and store it in the annular water tank, and is used to automatically flush and clean impurities adhered to the top of the solar panel when the water pump is started;

[0007] The rotating sleeve in the annular water tank is provided with an outer tube with a sealing structure at the top, a threaded lifting assembly is installed in the outer tube, the bottom end of the threaded lifting assembly is fixedly connected to a base, and a driving motor with an output shaft fixedly connected to the threaded lifting assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the outer tube, the driving motor is electrically connected to the inverter, and the threaded lifting assembly is used to drive the outer tube to rise and fall when the driving motor is started, and the lifting of the outer tube is used to drive the annular water tank and the components thereon to rise and fall;

[0008] A direction adjustment component electrically connected to the PLC network controller and the inverter is fixedly connected between the bottom of the annular water tank and the outer side of the outer tube. The sun is dynamically monitored by a solar sensor and the corresponding value is transmitted to the PLC network controller. The PLC network controller controls the direction adjustment component to start accordingly after the direction of the sun changes. The direction adjustment component is used to drive the solar panel to rotate and change its direction through the annular water tank when starting.

[0009] Preferably, the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component includes a rectangular tube fixedly connected between the right side of the top of the annular water tank and the left side of the solar panel, the top of the rectangular tube is arranged as a blocking structure and is fixedly connected with a rain collecting cover, the top of the rain collecting cover is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom end of the rain collecting cover is connected and fixed with a plurality of water pipes, the bottom ends of the water pipes pass through the interior of the rectangular tube and extend into the annular water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the annular water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected and fixed with the bottom of the right inner wall of the rectangular tube, the water inlet of the water pump extends into the annular water tank and is connected and fixed with a water suction pipe, the water pump is electrically connected to the PLC network controller and the inverter, the solar sensor is fixedly connected to the front top of the rain collecting cover, the right top of the rectangular tube is connected and fixed with a plurality of inclined nozzles matching the top of the solar panel, and the left side of the PLC network controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular tube.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded lifting assembly includes an inner rod slidably sleeved in an outer tube, the bottom end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the outer tube, the inner rod is threadedly sleeved on the screw, and the top end of the screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0011] Preferably, the direction rotation adjustment component includes an inner gear ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water tank, a gear is meshed on the inner right side of the inner gear ring, and a servo brake motor with an output shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer tube, and the servo brake motor is electrically connected to the PLC networking controller and the inverter.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded hole threadably connected to the screw rod is provided at the top of the inner rod, a limiting groove is provided on the right side of the inner rod, and a limiting block slidably connected to the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the outer tube.

[0013] Preferably, a wireless remote control switch is fixed and electrically connected to the front side of the driving motor, and the wireless remote control switch is matched with an external remote controller.

[0014] Preferably, the PLC network controller is a PLC programming controller, which has a built-in network communication module for transmitting monitoring data. The PLC network controller has a programmable timing control function. The programmable timing control function can be used to pre-set the start and stop time of the water pump according to the on-site cleaning interval requirements to achieve timed start and stop of the water pump.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. This is an automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters. Through the cooperation of the PLC networking controller, disaster monitoring instrument and rainfall sensor, it can monitor geological disasters in real time. Combined with the solar panels, batteries and inverters, it can use solar energy for energy-saving and environmentally friendly power supply.

[0017] 2. This is an automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters. Through the cooperation of the PLC networking controller, solar sensor, annular water tank and direction rotary adjustment component, it can dynamically monitor the sun and automatically change the direction of the solar panel according to the direction of the sun, so that it is always opposite to the sun, thereby improving the power storage effect;

[0018] 3. This automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters can filter and collect rainwater on rainy days through the cooperation of the PLC network controller, annular water tank, water collection type flushing and spraying cleaning components and solar panels. It can also automatically flush and clean the top of the solar panel at regular intervals after presetting the start and stop time of the water pump according to the on-site cleaning interval requirements using the PLC network controller, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the top of the solar panel is covered by a large amount of dust and impurities and affects the power generation, and further improve the power storage effect.

[0019] 4. This automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters can lower the height of the upper components during inspection and maintenance through the cooperation of the annular water tank, outer pipe, drive motor and threaded lifting components, which facilitates personnel to operate safely without climbing, and improves the safety and convenience of inspection and maintenance.

[0020] The utility model is provided with a series of structures, which can monitor geological disasters in real time, automatically change the direction of the solar panels according to the direction of the sun, and automatically flush and clean the top of the solar panels at a fixed time, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the top of the solar panels are covered by a large amount of dust and impurities and affect the power generation, improve the power storage effect, and automatically and quickly lower the height of the upper components during inspection and maintenance, so that personnel can operate safely without climbing, thereby improving the safety and convenience of inspection and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a geological disaster automatic real-time monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left view structure;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an automated real-time monitoring device for geological disasters proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the figure.

[0026] In the figure: 100, geological disaster monitoring instrument; 101, rainfall sensor; 1, annular water tank; 2, outer tube; 3, inner rod; 4, screw; 5, drive motor; 6, PLC network controller; 7, rectangular tube; 8, inclined nozzle; 9, water pump; 10, rain collecting cover; 11, water pipe; 12, solar panel; 13, battery; 14, solar sensor; 15, inner ring gear; 16, gear; 17, servo brake motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters proposed in this embodiment includes a geological disaster monitor 100, a rainfall sensor 101 and a PLC network controller 6, the geological disaster monitor 100 and the rainfall sensor 101 are electrically connected to the PLC network controller 6, and the bottoms of the geological disaster monitor 100 and the rainfall sensor 101 are fixedly connected to the same annular water tank 1, wherein the geological disaster monitor 100 is a tilt displacement monitor of model TH-DH1, which is used to monitor geological tilt displacement landslide phenomena in real time, and the rainfall sensor 101 is used to monitor rainfall in real time;

[0029] A water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component connected to the PLC networking controller 6 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the annular water tank 1, and the same inclined solar panel 12 is fixedly connected between the right side of the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component and the top right side of the annular water tank 1, and a battery 13 electrically connected to the solar panel 12 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the annular water tank 1, and an inverter is fixedly and electrically connected to the top of the battery 13, and a solar sensor 14 electrically connected to the PLC networking controller 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component. The geological disaster monitor 100, the rainfall sensor 101, the solar sensor 14 and the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component are all electrically connected to the inverter, and the solar panel 12 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 13, and the inverter is used to convert direct current into alternating current for power supply, so as to achieve the effect of energy-saving and environmentally friendly power supply using solar energy, and the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component is used to filter and collect rainwater and store it in the annular water tank 1, and is used to automatically flush and clean impurities adhered to the top of the solar panel 12 when the water pump 9 is started;

[0030] The rotating sleeve in the annular water tank 1 is provided with an outer tube 2 with a plugging structure at the top, wherein the fixed sleeve in the annular water tank 1 is provided with two first bearings, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the outer tube 2, which plays the effect of rotating and installing the annular water tank 1, a threaded lifting component is installed in the outer tube 2, the bottom end of the threaded lifting component is fixedly connected to the base, and the top end of the outer tube 2 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 5 whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the threaded lifting component, the drive motor 5 is electrically connected to the inverter, and the front side of the drive motor 5 is fixed and electrically connected to a wireless remote control switch, and the wireless remote control switch is matched with an external remote control, which plays a role in facilitating personnel to control the drive motor 5 remote control opening and closing effect, the threaded lifting component is used to drive the outer tube 2 to rise and fall when the driving motor 5 is started, and the outer tube 2 is used to drive the annular water tank 1 and the components thereon to rise and fall; a direction rotary adjustment component electrically connected to the PLC network controller 6 and the inverter is fixedly connected between the bottom of the annular water tank 1 and the outer side of the outer tube 2, and the sun sensor 14 is used to dynamically monitor the sun and transmit the corresponding value to the PLC network controller 6. The PLC network controller 6 is used to control the direction rotary adjustment component to start accordingly after the sun direction changes. The direction rotary adjustment component is used to drive the solar panel 12 to rotate and change the direction through the annular water tank 1 when it is started.

[0031] Specifically, the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component includes a rectangular tube 7 fixedly connected between the top right side of the annular water tank 1 and the left side of the solar panel 12, the top of the rectangular tube 7 is set as a blocking structure and is fixedly connected to a rain collecting cover 10, the top of the rain collecting cover 10 is fixedly connected to a filter net, and the bottom end of the rain collecting cover 10 is connected and fixed with a plurality of water pipes 11, the bottom ends of the water pipes 11 pass through the interior of the rectangular tube 7 and extend into the annular water tank 1, wherein the top of the rectangular tube 7 and the top of the annular water tank 1 are provided with a plurality of penetration holes respectively bonded and fixed to the outer sides of the corresponding water pipes 11 for the water pipes 11 to pass through, a water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the annular water tank 1, the water outlet of the water pump 9 is connected and fixed to the bottom of the right inner wall of the rectangular tube 7, the water inlet of the water pump 9 extends into the annular water tank 1 and is connected and fixed with a water suction pipe, and the water pump 9 is connected to the PLC network control The device 6 is electrically connected to the inverter, the solar sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the front top of the rain collecting cover 10, the right top of the rectangular tube 7 is connected and fixed with multiple oblique nozzles 8 that match the top of the solar panel 12, and the left side of the PLC networking controller 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular tube 7; the rectangular tube 7, rain collecting cover 10, filter screen, water pipe 11, water pump 9, water suction pipe and oblique nozzle 8 are arranged to cooperate, and the rain collecting cover 10 and the filter screen are used to filter and collect rainwater on rainy days, and the collected rainwater is collected by the water pipe 11 into the annular water tank 1, and the water in the annular water tank 1 is extracted and pumped into the rectangular tube 7 when the water pump 9 is turned on, and the water is supplied by multiple oblique nozzles 8 to spray water obliquely to the top of the solar panel 12 for flushing and cleaning, and flushing and cleaning are used to avoid a large amount of impurities covering and blocking the top of the solar panel 12 and affecting the storage effect.

[0032] Furthermore, the threaded lifting assembly includes an inner rod 3 slidably sleeved in the outer tube 2, the bottom end of the inner rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base, wherein a limiting groove is provided on the right side of the inner rod 3, and a limiting block slidably connected to the limiting groove is fixedly connected on the right inner wall of the outer tube 2, which has the effect of limiting and preventing the outer tube 2 from falling off, and a screw 4 is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the outer tube 2, wherein a rotating hole is provided on the top inner wall of the outer tube 2, and a second bearing is fixedly sleeved in the rotating hole, and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw 4, which has the effect of rotatably installing the screw 4, and the inner rod 3 is threadedly sleeved on the screw 4, and the top of the inner rod 3 is provided There is a threaded hole threadedly connected to the screw 4. The threaded connection relationship between the screw 4 and the threaded hole is utilized to facilitate the up and down displacement of the screw 4 when it rotates. The top of the screw 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 5. The inner rod 3 and the screw 4 are coordinated with the driving motor 5 to drive the screw 4 to rotate. The screw 4 rotates and moves up and down in the threaded hole on the inner rod 3. When the screw 4 moves up and down, the outer tube 2 is driven up and down to move up and down. The up and down movement of the outer tube 2 is utilized to drive the annular water tank 1 and the components thereon to move up and down as a whole. The downward movable manner is utilized to facilitate the subsequent inspection and maintenance of the upper components by personnel without having to climb up.

[0033] Furthermore, the direction rotation adjustment component includes an inner gear ring 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water tank 1, wherein the outer tube 2 is located in the inner gear ring 15 and does not contact the inner side of the inner gear ring 15, a gear 16 is meshed on the right side of the inner side of the inner gear ring 15, and a servo brake motor 17 whose output shaft is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer tube 2 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear 16, and the servo brake motor 17 is electrically connected to the PLC network controller 6 and the inverter; the inner gear ring 15, gear 16 and servo brake motor 17 are arranged to cooperate, and the PLC network controller 6 is used to control the servo brake motor 17 to start accordingly after the direction of the sun changes, and the servo brake motor 17 drives the gear 16 to rotate, and the gear 16 drives the annular water tank 1 to rotate through the inner gear ring 15 meshing with it, and the annular water tank 1 drives the solar panel 12 to rotate and change the direction, and the direction of the solar panel 12 is automatically changed according to the direction of the sun, so as to further improve the power storage effect.

[0034] Furthermore, the PLC network controller 6 is a PLC programming controller, and the PLC network controller 6 has a built-in network communication module for transmitting monitoring data. The PLC network controller 6 has a programmable timing control function. By using the programmable timing control function, it is convenient to pre-set the start and stop time of the water pump 9 according to the on-site cleaning interval requirements, so as to achieve the timed start and stop of the water pump 9.

[0035] The method of use of this embodiment is as follows: using the solar panel 12 to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 13, using the inverter to convert direct current into alternating current for power supply, so as to achieve the effect of energy-saving and environmentally friendly power supply using solar energy, using the geological disaster monitoring instrument 100 and the rainfall sensor 101 to respectively monitor the geological tilt displacement landslide phenomenon and rainfall in real time, and transmit the monitoring data to the PLC network controller 6, and the PLC network controller 6 transmits the monitoring data to the background terminal through the built-in network communication module, so as to facilitate the background terminal personnel to understand and control, and achieve the effect of real-time monitoring of geological disasters;

[0036] The sun sensor 14 is used to dynamically monitor the sun and transmit the corresponding value to the PLC network controller 6. The PLC network controller 6 controls the servo brake motor 17 to start accordingly after the direction of the sun changes. When the servo brake motor 17 starts, the gear 16 is driven to rotate. The gear 16 drives the annular water tank 1 to rotate through the inner gear ring 15 meshing with it. The annular water tank 1 drives the solar panel 12 to rotate and change its direction. After the direction of the solar panel 12 is opposite to the direction of sunlight, the PLC network controller 6 controls the servo brake motor 17 to close, so as to achieve the effect of automatically changing the direction of the solar panel 12 according to the direction of the sun. By automatically adjusting the direction of the solar panel 12 to make it opposite to the sun, the power storage effect is improved;

[0037] The PLC network controller 6 is used to pre-set the start and close time of the water pump 9 according to the on-site cleaning interval requirements. When the cleaning time is reached, the PLC network controller 6 controls the water pump 9 to start, and the water pump 9 draws water in the annular water tank 1 through the suction pipe and pumps it into the rectangular tube 7. The water is sprayed downward through multiple inclined nozzles 8 to rinse and clean the top of the solar panel 12. When the closing time is reached, the PLC network controller 6 controls the water pump 9 to close and wait for the next cleaning time to start the cleaning work again, so as to achieve the effect of automatic timing and automatic flushing and cleaning of the top of the solar panel 12. The timing flushing and cleaning can avoid the phenomenon that the top of the solar panel 12 is covered by a large amount of dust and impurities and affects the power generation, and further improve the power storage effect; in rainy days, the filter net is used to filter rainwater, the rain collection cover 10 is used to collect the filtered rainwater, and the multiple water pipes 11 are used to collect the collected rainwater into the annular water tank 1 for use, which is convenient for filtering, collecting and utilizing rainwater and saving water resources;

[0038] When it is necessary to lower the structure for inspection and maintenance later, the maintenance personnel use an external remote control to control the drive motor 5 to start in the forward direction. The drive motor 5 drives the screw 4 to rotate. The screw 4 rotates in the threaded hole on the inner rod 3 and moves downward. At this time, the screw 4 drives the outer tube 2 to slide downward on the inner rod 3, and the outer tube 2 drives the annular water tank 1 and the components thereon to move downward, making it easy to lower the height of the upper components during inspection and maintenance, facilitating personnel to operate safely without climbing, and improving the safety and convenience of inspection and maintenance. After inspection, the drive motor 5 is started in the reverse direction. Similarly, the movement direction of the drive motor 5 is completely opposite to that of the above-mentioned forward start. At this time, the annular water tank 1 and the components thereon are transformed into upward back movement and reset, and continue to perform monitoring work at a high place.

[0039] Among them, the PLC network controller 6, servo brake motor 17 and solar sensor 14 in the utility model are well known to those skilled in the art, and are conventional means or common knowledge. In addition, the PLC network controller 6 receives the dynamic monitoring data transmitted by the solar sensor 14 and controls the opening and closing of the servo brake motor 17 according to the orientation angle value. This is a programmable controller parameter control method well known to those skilled in the art, which is a conventional means or common knowledge and will not be repeated here.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters, comprising a geological disaster monitoring instrument (100), a rainfall sensor (101) and a PLC network controller (6), characterized in that: The geological disaster monitoring instrument (100) and the rainfall sensor (101) are both electrically connected to a PLC network controller (6), and the bottoms of the geological disaster monitoring instrument (100) and the rainfall sensor (101) are fixedly connected to the same annular water tank (1); A water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component connected to a PLC networking controller (6) is fixedly installed on the top right side of the annular water tank (1); a same tilted solar panel (12) is fixedly connected between the right side of the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component and the top right side of the annular water tank (1); a storage battery (13) electrically connected to the solar panel (12) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the annular water tank (1); an inverter is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery (13); a solar sensor (14) electrically connected to the PLC networking controller (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component; the geological disaster monitor (100), the rainfall sensor (101), the solar sensor (14) and the water-collecting flushing and spraying cleaning component are all electrically connected to the inverter; The annular water tank (1) is provided with an outer tube (2) with a top end as a plugging structure, a threaded lifting assembly is installed in the outer tube (2), the bottom end of the threaded lifting assembly is fixedly connected to a base, and a driving motor (5) with an output shaft fixedly connected to the threaded lifting assembly is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer tube (2), and the driving motor (5) is electrically connected to the inverter; A direction rotary adjustment component electrically connected to a PLC networking controller (6) and an inverter is fixedly connected between the bottom of the annular water tank (1) and the outer side of the outer tube (2).

2. The automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water collection type flushing and spraying cleaning component comprises a rectangular tube (7) fixedly connected between the right side of the top of the annular water tank (1) and the left side of the solar panel (12); the top of the rectangular tube (7) is provided with a blocking structure and is fixedly connected with a rain collecting cover (10); the top of the rain collecting cover (10) is fixedly connected with a filter screen; the bottom end of the rain collecting cover (10) is connected and fixed with a plurality of water pipes (11); the bottom ends of the water pipes (11) penetrate the interior of the rectangular tube (7) and extend into the annular water tank (1); a water pump (9) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the annular water tank (1) The water outlet of the water pump (9) is connected and fixed to the bottom of the right inner wall of the rectangular tube (7); the water inlet of the water pump (9) extends into the annular water tank (1) and is connected and fixed with a water suction pipe; the water pump (9) is electrically connected to the PLC network controller (6) and the inverter; the solar sensor (14) is fixedly connected to the front top of the rain collecting cover (10); the right top of the rectangular tube (7) is connected and fixed with a plurality of inclined nozzles (8) matched with the top of the solar panel (12); the left side of the PLC network controller (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular tube (7).

3. The automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The threaded lifting assembly comprises an inner rod (3) slidably sleeved in an outer tube (2), the bottom end of the inner rod (3) being fixedly connected to the top of the base, a screw rod (4) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the outer tube (2), the inner rod (3) being threadably sleeved on the screw rod (4), and the top end of the screw rod (4) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor (5).

4. The automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The direction rotation adjustment component comprises an inner gear ring (15) fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water tank (1), a gear (16) is meshed on the inner right side of the inner gear ring (15), and a servo brake motor (17) whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer tube (2), and the servo brake motor (17) is electrically connected to the PLC networking controller (6) and the inverter.

5. The automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the inner rod (3) is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the screw rod (4), the right side of the inner rod (3) is provided with a limiting groove, and the right inner wall of the outer tube (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting block slidably connected to the limiting groove.

6. The automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A wireless remote control switch is fixed and electrically connected to the front side of the driving motor (5), and the wireless remote control switch is matched with an external remote controller.

7. The automatic real-time monitoring device for geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The PLC networking controller (6) is a PLC programming controller. A network communication module for transmitting monitoring data is built into the PLC networking controller (6). The PLC networking controller (6) has a programming timing control function.

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