Mushroom planting frame convenient to place

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom planting frame convenient to place, and relates to the technical field of mushroom planting.The mushroom planting frame comprises a movable base assembly and a water supplementing mechanism, bearing combination mechanisms assembled through bolts are arranged above the two ends of the movable base assembly, and the water supplementing mechanism assembled through bolts is arranged on the outer side of one end of each bearing combination mechanism; the water supplementing mechanism comprises a side block, a valve block, a water inlet, a pump body, an upper connecting pipe, a separation frame, a water distribution cabin and a nozzle, the side block is arranged on the outer side of one end of the bearing combination mechanism, the valve block provided with the water inlet is arranged at the outer end of the side block, and the pump body is arranged at the output end of the valve block; according to the utility model, the annularly distributed hole-shaped structures are arranged on the turntable, so that when the turntable needs to be locked, the hydraulic cylinder is used for outputting power to drive the output end to perform telescopic operation, and then the insertion sleeve is combined with the hole-shaped structures on the turntable, so that the automatic locking effect is achieved, the degree of automation is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the maintenance probability of the equipment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a mushroom cultivation rack that is easy to place. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom cultivation mainly includes steps such as preparing the planting substrate, cultivating the spawn, and providing suitable growth conditions. Preparing the planting substrate involves selecting a suitable substrate based on the type of mushroom, such as sawdust, cottonseed hulls, or wheat bran. For example, enoki mushroom cultivation methods include both substrate-based and raw substrate cultivation. Substrate-based cultivation involves sterilizing the substrate under high pressure and then inoculating it with spawn under aseptic conditions. Cultivating the spawn involves purchasing or preparing the spawn yourself and cultivating it according to the instructions or professional guidance. Growing conditions require providing suitable temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation. Different mushrooms have different temperature requirements; for example, enoki mushrooms and termite mushrooms have different suitable temperature ranges, which need to be adjusted according to the specific species. The planting method involves mixing the prepared spawn and substrate and placing it in a suitable container, keeping it moist and well-ventilated.

[0003] Existing mushroom cultivation racks, such as the one disclosed in application number CN202320925950.X, include a support frame with bases on all four sides of its bottom, a rotating support assembly at the top, mushroom cultivation components at the bottom of the rotating support assembly, and a fixing assembly on one side of the support frame. This invention, through the coordinated action of the support frame, rotating support assembly, mushroom cultivation components, and fixing assembly, improves space utilization by placing multiple sets of mushroom cultivation components between the rotating support assembly. Furthermore, the height of the mushroom cultivation components can be adjusted by rotating the handle, making it easier to place the mushroom cultivation sticks. However, in the above-mentioned technologies, manual locking is required when fixing is needed, and the small diameter of the locking mechanism makes it prone to breakage and jamming. Therefore, this invention proposes a mushroom cultivation rack that is easy to place to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this utility model proposes an easy-to-place mushroom cultivation rack. This easy-to-place mushroom cultivation rack mainly utilizes a ring-shaped perforation structure on the turntable. When the turntable needs to be locked, a hydraulic cylinder outputs power to drive the output end to extend and retract, aligning the insert with the perforation structure on the turntable to achieve an automatic locking effect. This high degree of automation reduces the likelihood of equipment maintenance.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a mushroom cultivation rack that is easy to place, including a movable base assembly and a water supply mechanism. The movable base assembly is provided with bolt-assembled load-bearing combination mechanism at both ends, and a bolt-assembled water supply mechanism is provided on the outer side of one end of the load-bearing combination mechanism.

[0006] The water replenishment mechanism includes a side block, a valve block, a water inlet, a pump body, an upper connecting pipe, a partition, a water separation tank and a nozzle. The side block is arranged on the outside of one end of the carrying combination mechanism, and the outer end of the side block is provided with a valve block for installing the water inlet. The output end of the valve block is provided with a pump body, and the output end of the pump body is provided with an upper connecting pipe, the output end of the upper connecting pipe is provided with a partition, and the inner end of the partition is provided with a water separation tank, and the output end of the water separation tank is provided with a nozzle.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nozzles are distributed in multiple groups parallel to the central axis of the water separation tank.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the mobile base assembly includes a base platform, a shock absorber, a wheel frame, a movable wheel, a boss and a pneumatic decompression pad, shock absorbers assembled with bolts are provided below both ends of the base platform, and a wheel frame is provided below the shock absorber, and a movable wheel is provided below the wheel frame, a boss is provided at the short part of the wheel frame, and a pneumatic decompression pad is provided below one end of the boss.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bearing combination mechanism includes a bolt base plate, an end frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a sleeve, a bolt sleeve, a gearbox, a drive motor, a bevel gear set, a speed change gear set, a turntable, a gravity damping shaft, a connecting socket, an upper plug block and a bearing box. The bolt base plate is bolted above the two ends of the base platform, an end frame is arranged above the bolt base plate, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner side above the end frame, and a sleeve is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bolt sleeve with bolt connection is provided on the inner side of the end frame, and a gearbox is provided on the outer end of the bolt sleeve. A drive motor is provided below the gearbox, and a bevel gear set is provided at the output end of the drive motor. A speed-changing gear set is provided at the output end of the bevel gear set.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the gear set is provided with a turntable, and the inner end of the turntable is provided with a gravity damping shaft. The output end of the gravity damping shaft is provided with a connector, and the two ends of the connector are provided with upper plug blocks for insertion and installation. The upper inner side of the upper plug blocks is provided with a carrier box.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model mainly utilizes the hole structure distributed in an annular manner on the turntable, so that when the turntable needs to be locked, the output power of the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the output end to extend and retract, and then the sleeve is aligned with the hole structure on the turntable to achieve the effect of automatic locking. The degree of automation is high and the maintenance probability of the equipment is reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the load-bearing assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper insert block and the carrier box of this utility model.

[0018] The components include: 1. Movable base assembly; 101. Base platform; 102. Shock absorber; 103. Wheel frame; 104. Movable wheel; 105. Boss; 106. Pneumatic pressure relief pad; 2. Bearing assembly mechanism; 201. Bolt base plate; 202. End frame; 203. Hydraulic cylinder; 204. Insert sleeve; 205. Bolt bushing; 206. Gearbox; 207. Drive motor; 208. Bevel gear set; 209. Transmission gear set; 2010. Turntable; 2011. Gravity damping shaft; 2012. Connecting socket; 2013. Upper insert block; 2014. Bearing box; 3. Water replenishment mechanism; 301. Side block; 302. Valve block; 303. Water inlet; 304. Pump body; 305. Upper connecting pipe; 306. Spacer; 307. Water distribution chamber; 308. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] according to Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a mushroom cultivation rack that is easy to place, including a mobile base assembly 1 and a water supply mechanism 3. A load-bearing assembly 2 assembled with bolts is provided above both ends of the mobile base assembly 1, and a water supply mechanism 3 assembled with bolts is provided on the outer side of one end of the load-bearing assembly 2.

[0021] The water replenishment mechanism 3 includes a side block 301, a valve block 302, a water inlet 303, a pump body 304, an upper connecting pipe 305, a partition 306, a water distribution chamber 307, and a nozzle 308. The side block 301 is located on the outer side of one end of the bearing assembly mechanism 2. The outer end of the side block 301 is provided with a valve block 302 for installing the water inlet 303. The output end of the valve block 302 is provided with a pump body 304, and the output end of the pump body 304 is provided with an upper connecting pipe 305. The output end of the upper connecting pipe 305 is provided with a partition 306, and the inner end of the partition 306 is provided with a water distribution chamber 307. The output end of the water distribution chamber 307 is provided with a nozzle 308.

[0022] The nozzles 308 are distributed in multiple groups parallel to the central axis of the water separation chamber 307.

[0023] In this embodiment, when water needs to be replenished, the valve block 302 is opened. After opening, the pump body 304 is started to output power to drive the output end to run, so that the power output of the pump body 304 can drive the water into the upper connecting pipe 305, and finally spray it through the nozzle 308 on the water distribution chamber 307 to achieve the effect of replenishing water.

[0024] The movable base assembly 1 includes a base platform 101, a shock absorber 102, a wheel frame 103, a movable wheel 104, a boss 105, and a pneumatic pressure relief pad 106. Shock absorbers 102 are bolted together at both ends of the base platform 101, and a wheel frame 103 is located below the shock absorber 102. A movable wheel 104 is located below the wheel frame 103. A boss 105 is located at the short end of the wheel frame 103, and a pneumatic pressure relief pad 106 is located below one end of the boss 105.

[0025] In this embodiment, when in use, the movable wheels 104 at both ends of the wheel frame 103 are used to move the device to a suitable position. During the movement of the device, the shock absorbers 102 on the base platform 101 are used to achieve the effect of support and shock absorption. After the device moves to the target location, the pneumatic pressure relief pad 106 on the protrusion 105 outputs power to drive the output end to run, so that the device can be effectively supported.

[0026] The load-bearing assembly 2 includes a bolt base plate 201, an end frame 202, a hydraulic cylinder 203, a sleeve 204, a bolt bushing 205, a gearbox 206, a drive motor 207, a bevel gear set 208, a transmission gear set 209, a turntable 2010, a gravity damping shaft 2011, a connecting socket 2012, an upper insert block 2013, and a load-bearing box 2014. The bolt base plate 201 is bolted to the upper ends of the base platform 101. The end frame 202 is provided above the bolt base plate 201, and the hydraulic cylinder 203 is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the end frame 202. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 203 is provided with a sleeve 204.

[0027] In this embodiment, when positioning is required, the hydraulic cylinder 203 is used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the hydraulic cylinder 203 outputs power to extend and retract, and the sleeve 204 fixes the turntable 2010.

[0028] The inner side of the end frame 202 is provided with a bolt sleeve 205, and the outer end of the bolt sleeve 205 is provided with a gearbox 206, a drive motor 207 is provided below the gearbox 206, and the output end of the drive motor 207 is provided with a bevel gear set 208, and the output end of the bevel gear set 208 is provided with a speed change gear set 209.

[0029] In this embodiment, when rotation is required, the drive motor 207 is used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the bevel gear set 208 on the gearbox 206 is engaged and transmitted. After the bevel gear set 208 is engaged and transmitted, the bevel gear set 208 and the speed gear set 209 are transmitted and operated, so that the turntable 2010 is rotated for subsequent placement.

[0030] A turntable 2010 is provided at the output end of the speed-changing gear set 209, and a gravity damping shaft 2011 is provided on the inner end side of the turntable 2010, a connecting socket 2012 is provided at the output end of the gravity damping shaft 2011, and upper plug-in blocks 2013 for plug-in installation are provided above both ends of the connecting socket 2012, and a carrying box 2014 is provided on the inner side above the upper plug-in block 2013.

[0031] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to place the product, the cultured product is placed through the carrier box 2014. After the placement is completed, the upper plug block 2013 is inserted above the two ends of the connecting socket 2012 to achieve the effect of fixing. Since the outer end of the connecting socket 2012 is provided with a gravity damping shaft 2011, it can effectively achieve the effect of resetting during the rotation process.

[0032] The working principle of the mushroom cultivation rack that is easy to place is as follows: when in use, the device is moved to a suitable position by the moving wheels 104 under the two ends of the wheel frame 103. During the movement of the device, the shock absorber 102 on the base 101 is used to achieve the effect of support and shock absorption. After the device moves to the target location, the pneumatic decompression pad 106 on the convex seat 105 is used to output power to drive the output end to operate so that the device can be effectively supported. When it is necessary to place products, the cultured products are placed through the carrier box 2014. After placement, the upper plug block 2013 is plugged into the two ends of the connecting socket 2012 to achieve the effect of fixing. Since the outer end of the connecting socket 2012 is provided with a gravity damping shaft 2011, it can effectively achieve the effect of resetting during rotation. When rotation is required, the drive motor 2014 is used. After 07 output power drives the output end to operate, the bevel gear set 208 on the gearbox 206 is engaged and driven, so that after the bevel gear set 208 is engaged and driven, the bevel gear set 208 and the speed gear set 209 are driven and operated, so that the turntable 2010 is rotated for subsequent placement. When positioning is required, the hydraulic cylinder 203 is used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the hydraulic cylinder 203 outputs power to stretch and operate, so that the sleeve 204 fixes the turntable 2010. When water replenishment is required, the valve block 302 is opened, and after opening, the pump body 304 is started to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the output power of the pump body 304 can drive water into the upper connecting pipe 305, and finally spray through the nozzle 308 on the water separation tank 307 to achieve the effect of water replenishment.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack that is easy to place, comprising a movable base assembly (1) and a water replenishment mechanism (3), characterized in that: A load-bearing assembly (2) assembled with bolts is provided above both ends of the mobile base assembly (1), and a water replenishment mechanism (3) assembled with bolts is provided on the outer side of one end of the load-bearing assembly (2); The water replenishment mechanism (3) comprises a side block (301), a valve block (302), a water inlet (303), a pump body (304), an upper connecting pipe (305), a partition frame (306), a water separation chamber (307) and a nozzle (308); the side block (301) is arranged outside one end of the bearing assembly mechanism (2); the outer end of the side block (301) is provided with a valve block (302) on which the water inlet (303) is installed; the output end of the valve block (302) is provided with a pump body (304); the output end of the pump body (304) is provided with an upper connecting pipe (305); the output end of the upper connecting pipe (305) is provided with a partition frame (306); the inner end of the partition frame (306) is provided with a water separation chamber (307); and the output end of the water separation chamber (307) is provided with a nozzle (308).

2. A mushroom planting rack that is easy to place according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzles (308) are distributed in multiple groups in parallel with the central axis of the water separation tank (307).

3. A mushroom planting rack that is easy to place according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile base assembly (1) comprises a base platform (101), a shock absorber (102), a wheel frame (103), a moving wheel (104), a convex seat (105) and a pneumatic decompression pad (106); shock absorbers (102) assembled with bolts are arranged below both ends of the base platform (101); a wheel frame (103) is arranged below the shock absorber (102); a moving wheel (104) is arranged below the wheel frame (103); a convex seat (105) is arranged at a short portion of the wheel frame (103); and a pneumatic decompression pad (106) is arranged below one end of the convex seat (105).

4. A mushroom planting rack that is easy to place according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing assembly mechanism (2) comprises a bolt base plate (201), an end frame (202), a hydraulic cylinder (203), a sleeve (204), a bolt shaft sleeve (205), a gearbox (206), a drive motor (207), a bevel gear set (208), a speed change gear set (209), a turntable (2010), a gravity damping shaft (2011), a connecting socket (2012), an upper plug block (2013) and a bearing box (2014); the bolt base plate (201) is bolted to the top of both ends of the base platform (101); the end frame (202) is arranged above the bolt base plate (201); the hydraulic cylinder (203) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the end frame (202); and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (203) is arranged with a sleeve (204).

5. The mushroom planting rack that is easy to place according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the end frame (202) is provided with a bolt sleeve (205) which is sleeved with bolts, and the outer end of the bolt sleeve (205) is provided with a gearbox (206), a driving motor (207) is provided below the gearbox (206), and the output end of the driving motor (207) is provided with a bevel gear set (208), and the output end of the bevel gear set (208) is provided with a speed change gear set (209).

6. The mushroom planting rack that is easy to place according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the speed change gear set (209) is provided with a rotating disk (2010), and the inner end side of the rotating disk (2010) is provided with a gravity damping shaft (2011), the output end of the gravity damping shaft (2011) is provided with a connecting socket (2012), and upper plug-in blocks (2013) for plug-in installation are provided above both ends of the connecting socket (2012), and a carrying box (2014) is provided on the inner side above the upper plug-in block (2013).

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