Quantitative feed discharging device
By designing a feed metering device including a rotatable feed storage device and a weighing and cutting device, the problem of inaccurate feed supply in the prior art is solved, efficient and accurate feed supply is achieved, and breeding costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421144535.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing feed quantitative control methods are inefficient, troublesome to operate, and difficult to achieve accurate feed supply, resulting in high breeding costs and low feed utilization.
A feed metering device is designed, including a connecting device connected to a pig house fence, a rotatable storage device and a weighing and discharge device. The feed storage device is limited by the rotating seat, leveling and buffering device, and the weighing and cutting device realizes precise feeding through the electronic weighing device and controller.
The accuracy of feed supply is achieved, feed utilization is improved, breeding costs is reduced, and breeding maintenance process is simplified.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a quantitative feed discharging device. Background Art
[0002] Pig feeding has high requirements for feed supply. According to the pig breeding cycle and breeding time, the feed supply needs to be calculated and scientific feeding should be carried out. Insufficient feed will lead to insufficient meat growth, and too much feed will easily cause indigestion.
[0003] The existing method of controlling the quantitative feed is to feed the pigs manually after weighing, which has a low feeding efficiency and requires a cart to push the materials to the pig house each time for on-site weighing and feeding, which is a cumbersome operation.
[0004] Based on the above problems, we designed a feed quantitative discharging device that can realize feed weighing and feeding, making the feed supply more accurate each time, improving feed utilization and reducing breeding costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a feed quantitative discharging device which can realize the weighing and feeding of feed, make the supply amount of feed each time more accurate, improve the feed utilization rate and reduce the breeding cost.
[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0007] A quantitative feed discharging device comprises a connecting device connected to a pig house fence, and a storage device supported by the connecting device and capable of rotating along the connecting device. A weighing and discharging device is installed through the connecting device, and the storage device is opposite to the weighing and discharging device.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting device includes a connecting seat, a bayonet is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat, the pig house fence cooperates with the bayonet, a screw is screwed into the outer end surface of the connecting seat, and the screw rests against the pig house fence after being screwed in, and a rotating seat for assembling the storage device is provided at the top of the connecting seat, and the storage device rotates along the rotating seat, and a leveling device for limiting the storage device is installed on the top of the connecting seat. When the storage device is rotated to a vertical state, it is limited by the leveling device. A buffer device for limiting the storage device is also provided on the top of the connecting seat. When the storage device is rotated to a horizontal state, it is limited by the buffer device, and the weighing and unloading device is installed through the connecting seat.
[0009] Preferably, the leveling device includes a threaded sleeve, which is cooperated with a leveling bolt, and a buffer rubber block is provided at the upper end of the leveling bolt. The threaded sleeve is fixed to the top of the connecting seat, and when the storage device is rotated to a vertical state, it is limited by the buffer rubber block.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer device comprises a mounting seat, in which a first buffer rubber block is mounted, and when the material storage device rotates to a horizontal position, the first buffer rubber block is contacted.
[0011] Preferably, the storage device comprises a storage barrel, a protruding portion is provided at the bottom of the storage barrel, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the protruding portion, a driving motor is installed at the top of the storage barrel corresponding to the discharge pipe, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the driving motor, a bearing and a shaft seal are matched between the upper part of the rotating shaft and the storage barrel, the shaft seal is sealed under the bearing, a spiral piece is provided at the lower part of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the spiral piece is inserted into the discharge pipe, when the spiral piece rotates, the feed particles are discharged from the discharge pipe, and the storage barrel is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts. A feeding hole is provided on the left side of the barrel near the lower position, and an end cover is installed in the feeding hole. The front and rear end faces of the storage barrel are provided with rotating shafts that cooperate with the rotating seat. When the storage barrel is in a vertical state, the leveling device is supported on the bottom of the storage barrel. When the storage barrel is rotated to a horizontal state, the buffer device supports the storage barrel. A pin shaft hole is provided on the front end face of the storage barrel, and a pin is cooperated with the rotating seat. When the pin is inserted into the pin shaft hole, the storage barrel is in a vertical state, and the weighing and unloading device corresponds to the discharge pipe.
[0012] Preferably, an inclined groove is provided on the left side of the storage barrel, and the depth of the inclined groove gradually increases toward the feeding hole.
[0013] Preferably, the weighing and unloading device includes a rotating platform, the side of the rotating platform is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, an electric telescopic rod is rotatably arranged between the bottom of the rotating platform and the side of the connecting seat, an electronic scale is installed on the upper part of the rotating platform, and a receiving tray is fixedly installed on the weighing surface of the electronic scale, and the receiving tray corresponds to the discharge pipe.
[0014] It also includes a controller installed in the main control room. The controller is connected to the drive motor, the electronic scale and the electric telescopic rod. The weighing data of the electronic scale is monitored by the controller. When the set weight of the material is reached, the controller controls the drive motor to stop and controls the electric telescopic rod to retract. At this time, the rotating platform tilts, and the feed particles on the receiving plate fall into the feed trough of the pig house.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] Advantage 1: This device can store feed, and one storage can supply several days. Therefore, the feed adding cycle can be extended, making breeding maintenance simpler.
[0017] The second advantage is that the storage device is rotatable. When it is rotated to a horizontal position, it is convenient to add feed, and the height for adding feed is reduced, and feed can be added without the aid of climbing equipment.
[0018] Advantage three, each time feeding, the feed first falls into the weighing and feeding device for weighing, and then it is fed after reaching a sufficient weight, avoiding insufficient or excessive feeding, which helps to manage the weight of pigs, reduce breeding costs, and improve feed utilization.
[0019] Advantage four: feeding is easier, there is no need to feed one by one manually, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a storage device in a horizontal state;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a left view of the storage device;
[0025] Figure 5 This is the main view of the shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.
[0027] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstract and drawings), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "center", "end", "length", "outer end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In addition, in the description of the present invention, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "socket", "connect", "penetrate", "plug in" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 A feed quantitative discharging device shown includes a connecting device 1 connected to a pig house fence, and a storage device 2 supported by the connecting device 1 and capable of rotating along the connecting device 1. A weighing and discharging device 3 is installed through the connecting device 1, and the storage device 2 is opposite to the weighing and discharging device 3.
[0032] The feeding position of the weighing feeding device 3 is opposite to the feed trough in the pig house. The feed is stored through the storage device 2 and the feeding is carried out. After the feeding is carried out, the feed falls into the feed trough.
[0033] When it is necessary to add feed, the storage device 2 can be rotated to a horizontal position to facilitate lowering the height for adding feed.
[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the connecting device 1 includes a connecting seat 11, a bayonet 12 is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat 11, and the pig house fence cooperates with the bayonet 12. A screw 13 is screwed into the outer end surface of the connecting seat 11, and the screw 13 is against the pig house fence after being screwed in. A rotating seat 14 for assembling the storage device 2 is provided on the top of the connecting seat 11, and the storage device 2 rotates along the rotating seat 14. A leveling device 15 for limiting the storage device 2 is installed on the top of the connecting seat 11. When the storage device 2 rotates to a vertical state, it is limited by the leveling device 15. A buffer device 16 for limiting the storage device 2 is also provided on the top of the connecting seat 11. When the storage device 2 rotates to a horizontal state, it is limited by the buffer device 16. The weighing and unloading device 3 is installed through the connecting seat 11.
[0035] In the above technical solution, the leveling device 15 is used to limit the storage device 2 when it is rotated to a vertical position, and the buffer device 16 is used to limit the storage device 2 when it is rotated to a horizontal position.
[0036] See also Figure 2 As shown, the leveling device 15 includes a threaded sleeve 151, which is cooperated with a leveling bolt 152. A buffer rubber block 153 is provided at the upper end of the leveling bolt 152. The threaded sleeve 151 is fixed to the top of the connecting seat 11. When the storage device 2 is rotated to a vertical state, it is limited by the buffer rubber block 153.
[0037] In the above technical solution, the buffer 153 can be used to perform buffering and limiting when the storage device 2 rotates to a vertical state.
[0038] See also Figure 2 As shown, the buffer device 16 includes a mounting seat 161, and a first buffer rubber block 162 is installed in the mounting seat 161. When the storage device 2 rotates to a horizontal position, it contacts the first buffer rubber block 162.
[0039] In the above technical solution, the first buffer rubber block 162 limits the rotation of the storage device 2, ensuring that the storage device 2 is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for filling feed.
[0040] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the storage device 2 includes a storage barrel 21, and a protruding portion 22 is provided at the bottom of the storage barrel 21. The protruding portion 22 is biased towards the counterweight, so that the center of gravity of the storage barrel 21 is to the left, and when the storage barrel 21 is in a vertical state, it can keep it stable. A discharge pipe 23 is provided at the bottom of the protruding portion 22, and a driving motor 24 is installed at the top of the storage barrel 21 corresponding to the discharge pipe 23. A rotating shaft 25 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 24, and a bearing (not shown) and a shaft seal (not shown) are matched between the upper part of the rotating shaft 25 and the storage barrel 21. The shaft seal is sealed below the bearing, and a spiral piece 26 is provided at the lower part of the rotating shaft 25. The lower end of the spiral piece 26 is inserted into the discharge pipe 23. When the spiral piece 26 rotates, the feed particles are discharged from the discharge pipe 23. The pitch of the spiral piece 25 is 12 to 24. mm, maintains a small pitch, reduces leakage when the spiral blade 26 is not rotating, and saves the cost of installing a solenoid valve at the mouth of the discharge pipe 23. An inlet hole 27 is provided on the left side of the storage barrel 21 near the lower position, and an end cover 28 is installed in the inlet hole 27. The front and rear end faces of the storage barrel 21 are provided with a rotating shaft 29 that cooperates with the rotating seat. When the storage barrel 21 is in a vertical state, the leveling device 15 is supported on the bottom of the storage barrel 21. When the storage barrel 21 is rotated to a horizontal state, the buffer device 16 supports the storage barrel 21. A pin shaft hole (not shown) is provided on the front end face of the storage barrel 21, and a latch 144 is matched through the rotating seat 14. When the latch 144 is inserted into the pin shaft hole, the storage barrel 21 is in a vertical state, and the weighing and unloading device 3 corresponds to the discharge pipe 23.
[0041] In the above technical solution, the storage barrel 21 is rotatable. When it rotates to a vertical position, the drive motor 24 drives the shaft 25 to rotate, and the spiral blade 26 rotates to discharge the material downward. When the storage barrel 21 rotates to a horizontal position, materials can be added through the feed hole 27 to reduce the height of the added materials.
[0042] See also Figure 4 As shown, an inclined groove 221 is provided on the left side of the storage barrel 21 , and the depth of the inclined groove 221 gradually increases toward the feeding hole 27 .
[0043] In the above technical solution, the feed particles can be guided by the inclined groove 221 to facilitate the feed particles to enter the feed hole 27 .
[0044] See also Figure 2As shown, the weighing and unloading device 3 includes a rotating platform 31, the side of the rotating platform 31 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 11, an electric telescopic rod 32 is rotatably arranged between the bottom of the rotating platform 31 and the side of the connecting seat 11, an electronic scale 332 is installed on the upper part of the rotating platform 31, and a receiving tray 33 is fixedly installed on the weighing surface of the electronic scale 332, and the receiving tray 33 corresponds to the discharge pipe.
[0045] In the above technical solution, the feed particles discharged from the discharge pipe are received by the receiving tray 33. When the weight reaches the weight set by the electronic scale 32, the drive motor is turned off and the electric telescopic rod 32 is retracted. At this time, the receiving tray 33 is tilted to guide the feed into the feed trough.
[0046] It also includes a controller (not shown) installed in the main control room. The controller is connected to the drive motor, the electronic scale and the electric telescopic rod. The weighing data of the electronic scale is monitored by the controller. When the set weight of the material is reached, the controller controls the drive motor to stop and controls the electric telescopic rod to retract. At this time, the rotating platform tilts, and the feed particles on the receiving tray fall into the feed trough of the pig house.
[0047] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that are not conceived through creative work should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A feed quantitative discharging device, characterized in that: It includes a connecting device connected to the pig house fence, and a storage device supported by the connecting device and capable of rotating along the connecting device. A weighing and discharging device is installed through the connecting device, and the storage device is opposite to the weighing and discharging device.
2. The feed quantitative discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting device includes a connecting seat, a bayonet is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat, the pig house fence cooperates with the bayonet, a screw is screwed into the outer end surface of the connecting seat, and the screw is against the pig house fence after being screwed in. A rotating seat for assembling the storage device is provided on the top of the connecting seat, and the storage device rotates along the rotating seat. A leveling device for limiting the storage device is installed on the top of the connecting seat. When the storage device is rotated to a vertical state, it is limited by the leveling device. A buffer device for limiting the storage device is also provided on the top of the connecting seat. When the storage device is rotated to a horizontal state, it is limited by the buffer device. The weighing and unloading device is installed through the connecting seat.
3. The feed quantitative discharging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leveling device includes a threaded sleeve, which is cooperated with a leveling bolt. A buffer rubber block is arranged on the upper end of the leveling bolt. The threaded sleeve is fixed to the top of the connecting seat. When the material storage device is rotated to a vertical state, it is limited by the buffer rubber block.
4. The feed quantitative discharging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer device comprises a mounting seat, in which a first buffer rubber block is mounted, and when the material storage device rotates to a horizontal position, the material storage device contacts the first buffer rubber block.
5. The feed quantitative discharging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage device comprises a storage barrel, a protruding portion is provided at the bottom of the storage barrel, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the protruding portion, a driving motor is installed at the top of the storage barrel corresponding to the discharge pipe, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the driving motor, a bearing and a shaft seal are matched between the upper part of the rotating shaft and the storage barrel, the shaft seal is sealed under the bearing, a spiral piece is provided at the lower part of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the spiral piece is inserted into the discharge pipe, when the spiral piece rotates, the feed particles are discharged from the discharge pipe, and the storage barrel is provided with a plurality of screws. A feeding hole is provided on the left side near the lower position, and an end cover is installed in the feeding hole. The front and rear end faces of the storage barrel are provided with rotating shafts that cooperate with the rotating seat. When the storage barrel is in a vertical state, the leveling device is supported on the bottom of the storage barrel. When the storage barrel is rotated to a horizontal state, the buffer device supports the storage barrel. A pin shaft hole is provided on the front end face of the storage barrel, and a pin is cooperated with the rotating seat. When the pin is inserted into the pin shaft hole, the storage barrel is in a vertical state, and the weighing and unloading device corresponds to the discharge pipe.
6. The feed quantitative discharging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined groove is arranged on the left side of the material storage barrel, and the depth of the inclined groove gradually increases toward the material inlet.
7. The feed quantitative discharging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The weighing and unloading device includes a rotating platform, the side of the rotating platform is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, an electric telescopic rod is rotatably arranged between the bottom of the rotating platform and the side of the connecting seat, an electronic scale is installed on the upper part of the rotating platform, and a receiving tray is fixedly installed on the weighing surface of the electronic scale, and the receiving tray corresponds to the discharge pipe.