Water drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction
By designing a water conservancy and hydropower construction drainage device with crushed leaves and filter cartridges, the problem of poor water pumping effect caused by the clogged mud and scale of existing devices is solved, and more efficient drainage and filtration effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421098120.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
When the existing water conservancy and hydropower construction drainage devices deal with water accumulation in potholes, they are prone to blocking the water suction pipe due to mud and scale, which affects the water pumping effect.
A drainage device including a mount, a slide chute, a slide rod, a crushed leaf and a filter cartridge is designed. Through the cooperation of the slide rod and the crushed leaves, the agglomerated mud scale can be crushed and effectively filtered through the filter cartridge to prevent mud scale from being blocked.
It effectively avoids the problem of mud and scale blockage, improves the efficiency of the pump, and ensures the normal operation of the drainage system.
Smart Images
Figure CN222525497U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular relates to a drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower project construction. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. They are also called water projects. Water is an indispensable and precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods and waterlogging disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet people's life and production needs for water resources. There are many types of water conservancy project equipment, among which the waterproof drainage device for water conservancy project construction is one of them.
[0003] The existing drainage device usually directly places the suction pipe of the water pump into the accumulated water in the pothole and drains the accumulated water in the pothole through the drainage pipe. There are many agglomerated dirt in the pothole, which can easily block the suction pipe, which is not conducive to the use of the water pump. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drainage device for the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects to solve the problem that the existing drainage devices usually directly place the suction pipe of the water pump into the accumulated water in the potholes and discharge the accumulated water in the potholes through the drainage pipe. There are many agglomerated mud and dirt in the potholes, which can easily clog the suction pipe and is not conducive to the use of the water pump.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction includes a mounting seat, a mounting cavity is provided at the inner center of the mounting seat, and slide grooves are provided on both sides of the two ends of the mounting cavity, slide rods are slidably provided in the slide grooves, and one end of the slide rods respectively penetrates the opposite sides of the mounting seat and is slidably connected thereto, the other end of the slide rod is connected to an expansion component, and the expansion component is arranged in the mounting cavity, a connecting seat is fixedly provided at the top of the mounting seat, and an active cavity is provided inside the connecting seat, a rotating component is provided in the active cavity, the rotating component is connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates the bottom end of the connecting seat and the center of the mounting seat and is rotatably connected thereto, a rotating plate is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and mounting rods are fixedly provided on the opposite sides of the bottom end of the rotating plate, and a plurality of crushing leaves are fixedly provided on the outer side of the mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the upper opposite sides of the annular rotating plate, the annular rotating plate is engaged with the upper side of the limiting plate and is rotatably connected thereto, a filter cartridge is fixedly provided at the top center of the limiting plate, and the filter cartridge is arranged below the rotating plate.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0007] When using this device, the limit plate can be moved to the bottom of the puddle, and motor two can be started through the control component. At this time, motor two drives gear one to rotate, and gear two meshing with it will drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rotating rod drives the crushing leaves installed under the rotating plate to crush the agglomerated mud and dirt, and the limit plate placed at the bottom of the puddle generates a pressure on the limit plate downward, and when the crushing leaves rotate, the limit plate will not drive the filter cartridge to rotate. The rotating component set up can make the filter cartridge filter the muddy water better to prevent the agglomerated mud and dirt in the muddy water from clogging the filter screen and affecting the pumping effect.
[0008] In order for the bevel gear to rotate in the mounting cavity:
[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a support rod is installed at one end of the sliding rod, and the support rod is arranged at opposite sides of the mounting seat, the unfolding assembly is composed of bevel gear one, bevel gear two, bevel gear three, screw rod two, gear three, motor three, and transmission belt, bevel gear one is rotatably installed below both ends of the mounting cavity, and a limit rod is fixedly installed at the top center of the bevel gear one, one end of the limit rod is installed with gear three, and the outer side of the relatively installed gear three is sleeved with a transmission belt and meshed with the tooth block on the inner side thereof, and the top end of one of the gears three is fixedly connected to the sub-rotating shaft of motor three, the motor three is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat, and the sub-rotating shaft of motor three passes through the mounting cavity and is rotatably connected thereto.
[0010] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when the motor three is started by the control component, one of the gears three rotates, and through the transmission of the transmission belt, the other gear three is driven to rotate in the same direction. At the same time, when the gear three rotates, the bevel gear one will rotate in the installation cavity.
[0011] In order to make the device suitable for installation outside puddles of different sizes:
[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the two sides of the bevel gear one are respectively meshed and connected with the bevel gear two and the bevel gear three, one end of the bevel gear two and the bevel gear three are fixedly installed with screw rod two, and the threads of the screw rod two connecting the bevel gear two and the bevel gear three are opposite, one end of the screw rod two passes through the connection between the installation cavity and the slide groove and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of the screw rod two passes through the other end of the slide rod and is threadedly connected thereto.
[0013] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when bevel gear one rotates, bevel gear two and bevel gear three meshingly connected on both sides thereof drive screw rod two to rotate, and when screw rod two rotates, the sliding rod threadedly connected thereto will slide out of the sliding groove relatively, and the sliding rod that slides out can adjust the position of the support rod, thereby making this device suitable for installation on the outside of puddles of different sizes.
[0014] In order to prevent the dirt in the muddy water from clogging the filter and affecting the filtering effect:
[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the rotating assembly consists of motor 2, gear 1 and gear 2, motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the movable chamber, and gear 1 is fixedly installed on the sub-rotating shaft of motor 2, one side of gear 1 is meshed and connected to gear 2, the bottom end of gear 2 is connected to the top of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is movably installed through the inside of the rotating rod, and the top end of the connecting rod passes through the internal center of gear 2 and is movably connected to it, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the water suction pipe, the bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the center of the rotating plate and is movably connected to it, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top center of the filter cartridge, the top of the filter cartridge passes through one end of the water suction pipe, and the water suction pipe passes through and is fixedly installed in the inside of the connecting rod, and the other end of the water suction pipe passes through the top of the connecting seat.
[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when using this device, the limit plate can be moved to the bottom of the puddle, and motor two can be started through the control component. At this time, motor two drives gear one to rotate, and gear two meshing with it will drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rotating rod drives the crushing leaves installed under the rotating plate to crush the agglomerated mud and dirt, and the limit plate placed at the bottom of the puddle generates a pressure on the limit plate downward, and when the crushing leaves rotate, the limit plate will not drive the filter cartridge to rotate. The rotating component set up can make the filter cartridge better filter the mud and water to prevent the agglomerated mud and dirt in the mud and water from clogging the filter screen and affecting the pumping effect.
[0017] To drain the water from the sump:
[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a water pump is installed at the top of the connecting seat, and the water pump is connected to the top of the water suction pipe.
[0019] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the water in the puddle can be discharged by starting the water pump.
[0020] To move the filter cartridge to the bottom of the sump:
[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the support rod, a screw rod is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, one end of the screw rod is connected to the sub-rotating shaft of motor 1, the motor 1 is installed inside the top end of the support rod, the screw rod 1 passes through the sliding block and is threadedly connected to it, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod.
[0022] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when using this device, after placing this device in a suitable position, the motor 1 can be started through the control component, and then the motor 1 drives the screw 1 to rotate. At this time, the sliding block threadedly connected to the screw 1 will cause the sliding rod to drive the height of the mounting seat to be adjusted, so that the filter cartridge can be moved to the bottom of the puddle.
[0023] In order to uniformly control this device:
[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a control component is installed on one side of the support rod, a battery and a control chip are installed in the control component, and the control component is electrically connected to motor one, a water pump, motor two, and motor three.
[0025] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the control component is electrically connected to motor one, the water pump, motor two, and motor three, and the device is uniformly controlled through the control component.
[0026] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating rod of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting seat of the utility model from top view;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the mounting seat of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting seat of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge structure of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge structure of the utility model;
[0035] In the figure: 1. mounting seat; 2. supporting rod; 3. connecting seat; 4. water pump; 5. movable chamber; 6. slide groove; 7. sliding rod; 8. rotating rod; 9. limiting plate; 10. mounting rod; 11. crushing leaf; 12. filter cartridge; 13. rotating plate; 14. connecting rod; 15. water suction pipe; 16. motor 2; 17. gear 1; 18. gear 2; 19. annular rotating plate; 20. bevel gear 1; 21. bevel gear 2; 22. bevel gear 3; 23. screw 2; 24. gear 3; 25. motor 3; 26. transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0037] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction includes a mounting seat 1, a mounting cavity is opened at the inner center of the mounting seat 1, and slide grooves 6 are arranged on both sides of the two ends of the mounting cavity, and slide rods 7 are slidably installed in the slide grooves 6, and one end of the slide rod 7 respectively penetrates the opposite sides of the mounting seat 1 and is slidably connected thereto, the other end of the slide rod 7 is connected to the expansion component, and the expansion component is installed in the mounting cavity, a connecting seat 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat 1, and an active cavity 5 is opened inside the connecting seat 3, and a rotating component is arranged in the active cavity 5, and the rotating component is connected to A rotating rod 8, which passes through the bottom end of the connecting seat 3 and the center of the mounting seat 1 and is rotatably connected thereto, a rotating plate 13 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 8, and mounting rods 10 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the bottom end of the rotating plate 13, and a plurality of crushing leaves 11 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the mounting rods 10, one end of the mounting rod 10 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the top of an annular rotating plate 19, the annular rotating plate 19 is engaged with the top of the limiting plate 9 and is rotatably connected thereto, a filter cartridge 12 is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the limiting plate 9, and the filter cartridge 12 is arranged below the rotating plate 13.
[0038] A support rod 2 is installed at one end of the slide rod 7, and the support rod 2 is arranged at opposite sides of the mounting seat 1. The unfolding assembly is composed of a bevel gear 1 20, a bevel gear 2 21, a bevel gear 3 22, a screw 23, a gear 3 24, a motor 3 25, and a transmission belt 26. A bevel gear 1 20 is rotatably installed below both ends of the mounting cavity, and a limit rod is fixedly installed at the top center of the bevel gear 1 20. A gear 3 24 is installed at one end of the limit rod, and the gear 3 24 installed relatively is sleeved on its outer side. A transmission belt 26 is provided and meshed with the tooth block inside the transmission belt 26, and the top end of one of the gears 3 24 is fixedly connected to the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 3 25. The motor 3 25 is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat 1, and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 3 25 passes through the mounting cavity and is rotatably connected thereto. When the motor 3 25 is started by the control component, one of the gears 3 24 rotates, and the other gear 3 24 is driven to rotate in the same direction through the transmission of the transmission belt 26. At the same time, when the gear 3 24 rotates, the bevel gear 1 20 will rotate in the mounting cavity.
[0039] The two sides of the bevel gear 20 are respectively meshed and connected with the bevel gear 21 and the bevel gear 3 22. One end of the bevel gear 21 and the bevel gear 3 22 are fixedly installed with a screw rod 23, and the screw rod 23 connected with the bevel gear 21 and the bevel gear 3 22 is arranged with opposite threads. One end of the screw rod 23 passes through the connection between the installation cavity and the slide groove 6 and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of the screw rod 23 passes through the other end of the slide rod 7 and is threadedly connected thereto. When the bevel gear 20 rotates, the bevel gear 21 and the bevel gear 3 22 meshed and connected on both sides thereof drive the screw rod 23 to rotate. When the screw rod 23 rotates, the slide rod 7 threadedly connected thereto will slide out of the slide groove 6 relatively. The slid-out slide rod 7 can adjust the position of the support rod 2, so that the device is suitable for being installed on the outside of puddles of different sizes.
[0040] The rotating assembly is composed of a motor 2 16, a gear 17, and a gear 2 18. The motor 2 16 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the movable chamber 5, and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 2 16 is fixedly installed with a gear 17. One side of the gear 17 is meshed and connected with the gear 2 18. The bottom end of the gear 2 18 is connected to the top of the rotating rod 8. The interior of the rotating rod 8 is penetrated and movably installed with a connecting rod 14, and the top end of the connecting rod 14 penetrates the inner center of the gear 2 18 and is movably connected thereto. The top end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water suction pipe 15, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 14 penetrates the center of the rotating plate 13 and is movably connected thereto, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top center of the filter cartridge 12, and the top end of the filter cartridge 12 penetrates one end connected to the water suction pipe 15. The suction pipe 15 is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod 14, and the other end of the suction pipe 15 is installed through the top of the connecting seat 3; when using this device, the limit plate 9 can be moved to the bottom of the puddle, and the motor 2 16 can be started by the control component. At this time, the motor 2 16 drives the gear 17 to rotate, and the gear 2 18 meshing with it will drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and the rotating rotating rod 8 drives the crushing leaves 11 installed under the rotating plate 13 to crush the agglomerated mud and dirt, and the limit plate 9 is placed at the bottom of the puddle to generate a pressure on the limit plate 9 downward, and when the crushing leaves 11 rotate, the limit plate 9 will not drive the filter cartridge 12 to rotate. The rotating component can make the filter cartridge 12 better filter the mud and water to prevent the agglomerated mud and dirt in the mud and water from clogging the filter screen and affecting the pumping effect.
[0041] A water pump 4 is installed at the top of the connection seat 3, and the water pump 4 is connected to the top of the water suction pipe 15; the water in the puddle can be discharged by starting the water pump 4.
[0042] The inner side of the support rod 2 is provided with a sliding groove, and a screw rod 1 is rotatably installed in the sliding groove. One end of the screw rod 1 is connected to the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 1. The motor 1 is installed inside the top end of the support rod 2. The screw rod 1 passes through the sliding block and is threadedly connected to the sliding block. The sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 7. When using the device, after placing the device in a suitable position, the motor 1 can be started through the control component. At this time, the motor 1 drives the screw rod 1 to rotate. At this time, the sliding block threadedly connected to the screw rod 1 will cause the sliding rod 7 to drive the height of the mounting seat 1 to be adjusted, so that the filter cartridge 12 can be moved to the bottom of the puddle.
[0043] A control component is installed on one side of the support rod 2 , in which a battery and a control chip are installed, and the control component is electrically connected to the motor 1, the water pump 4 , the motor 2 16 , and the motor 3 25 .
[0044] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when using the device, the motor three 25 can be started by the control component according to the size of the puddle. At this time, one of the gears three 24 rotates, and the transmission belt 26 drives the other gear three 24 to rotate in the same direction. At the same time, when the gear three 24 rotates, the bevel gear one 20 will rotate in the installation cavity. When the bevel gear one 20 rotates, the bevel gear two 21 and the bevel gear three 22 meshing on both sides thereof drive the screw two 23 to rotate. When the screw two 23 rotates, the slide bar 7 threadedly connected thereto will slide out of the slide groove 6 relatively. The slide bar 7 that slides out can adjust the position of the support rod 2, so that the device is suitable for installation on the outside of puddles of different sizes. After placing the device in a suitable position, the motor one can be started by the control component. At this time, the motor one drives the screw When rod 1 rotates, the sliding block threadedly connected to screw 1 will cause the sliding bar 7 to drive the mounting seat 1 to adjust its height, so that the filter cartridge 12 can be moved to the bottom of the puddle. Motor 2 16 is started by the control component. At this time, motor 2 16 drives gear 17 to rotate, and gear 2 18 meshing with it will drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and the rotating rotating rod 8 drives the crushing leaves 11 installed under the rotating plate 13 to crush the agglomerated mud and dirt, and the limit plate 9 placed at the bottom of the puddle generates a pressure on the limit plate 9 downward, and when the crushing leaves 11 rotate, the limit plate 9 will not drive the filter cartridge 12 to rotate. The rotating component that is set can make the filter cartridge 12 better filter the mud and water, prevent the agglomerated mud and dirt in the mud and water from clogging the filter screen and affecting the pumping effect, and the water in the puddle can be discharged by starting the water pump 4.
Claims
1. A drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, characterized by: The invention comprises a mounting seat (1), wherein a mounting cavity is provided at the inner center of the mounting seat (1), and slide grooves (6) are provided on both sides of the two ends of the mounting cavity, and slide rods (7) are slidably provided in the slide grooves (6), and one end of the slide rod (7) respectively passes through the two opposite sides of the mounting seat (1) and is slidably connected thereto, and the other end of the slide rod (7) is connected to an unfolding component, and the unfolding component is arranged in the mounting cavity, and a connecting seat (3) is fixedly provided at the top end of the mounting seat (1), and an active cavity (5) is provided inside the connecting seat (3), and a rotating component is arranged in the active cavity (5), and the rotating component is connected to a rotating rod (8), and the rotating rod (8) The rotating rod (8) penetrates the bottom end of the connecting seat (3) and the center of the mounting seat (1) and is rotatably connected thereto; a rotating plate (13) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (8); mounting rods (10) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the bottom end of the rotating plate (13); and a plurality of crushing leaves (11) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the mounting rods (10); one end of the mounting rod (10) is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the top of an annular rotating plate (19); the annular rotating plate (19) is engaged with the top of a limiting plate (9) and is rotatably connected thereto; a filter cartridge (12) is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the limiting plate (9); and the filter cartridge (12) is arranged below the rotating plate (13).
2. The drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A support rod (2) is installed at one end of the slide rod (7), and the support rod (2) is arranged at opposite sides of the mounting seat (1). The unfolding assembly consists of a bevel gear 1 (20), a bevel gear 2 (21), a bevel gear 3 (22), a screw rod 2 (23), a gear 3 (24), a motor 3 (25), and a transmission belt (26). A bevel gear 1 (20) is rotatably installed below both ends of the mounting cavity, and a limit rod is fixedly installed at the top center of the bevel gear 1 (20). A gear 3 (24) is installed at one end of the limit rod, and the gear 3 (24) installed relatively is sleeved with a transmission belt (26) on its outer side and meshed with the tooth block on its inner side, and the top end of one of the gears 3 (24) is fixedly connected to the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 3 (25). The motor 3 (25) is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat (1), and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 3 (25) passes through the mounting cavity and is rotatably connected thereto.
3. The drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: The two sides of the bevel gear 1 (20) are respectively meshed with the bevel gear 2 (21) and the bevel gear 3 (22), and one end of the bevel gear 2 (21) and the bevel gear 3 (22) are fixedly mounted with a screw rod 2 (23), and the screw rod 2 (23) connecting the bevel gear 2 (21) and the bevel gear 3 (22) are arranged with opposite threads, one end of the screw rod 2 (23) passes through the connection between the installation cavity and the slide groove (6) and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of the screw rod 2 (23) passes through the other end of the slide rod (7) and is threadedly connected thereto.
4. The drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating assembly is composed of a second motor (16), a first gear (17), and a second gear (18). The second motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the movable chamber (5), and the second motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the sub-rotating shaft of the second motor (16). One side of the first gear (17) is meshedly connected to the second gear (18). The bottom end of the second gear (18) is connected to the top of the rotating rod (8). A connecting rod (14) is movably mounted inside the rotating rod (8), and the top end of the connecting rod (14) passes through the second gear (18). The top end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the water suction pipe (15), the bottom end of the connecting rod (14) passes through the center of the rotating plate (13) and is movably connected thereto, and the bottom end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the top center of the filter cartridge (12), the top end of the filter cartridge (12) passes through one end of the water suction pipe (15), and the water suction pipe (15) passes through and is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod (14), and the other end of the water suction pipe (15) passes through the top end of the connecting seat (3).
5. The drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water pump (4) is installed at the top end of the connection seat (3), and the water pump (4) is connected to the top end of the water suction pipe (15).
6. The drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inner side of the support rod (2) is provided with a sliding groove, and a screw rod 1 is rotatably installed in the sliding groove. One end of the screw rod 1 is connected to the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 1. The motor 1 is installed inside the top end of the support rod (2). The screw rod 1 passes through the sliding block and is threadedly connected to the sliding block. The sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (7).
7. The drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: A control component is installed on one side of the support rod (2), a battery and a control chip are installed in the control component, and the control component is electrically connected to the motor 1, the water pump (4), the motor 2 (16), and the motor 3 (25).