A fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil
By designing a fertilization device including hydraulic telescopic rods, lifting plates, soil turning components, lifting components and mixing components, the problem of poor soil crushing and mixing effects in the prior art is solved, and efficient improvement of saline-alkali soil soil and improved fertilization effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420837645.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The crushed components and mixed components of existing fertilization devices for soil improvement for saline-alkali land are highly fixed, and the soil cannot be effectively crushed and mixed, resulting in poor fertilization effect.
A fertilization device including vehicle plates, hydraulic telescopic rods, lifting plates, soil turning components, lifting components, mixing boxes and mixing components is designed. The lifting components drive down the lifting plate through the hydraulic telescopic rods, and the soil turning components turn up the soil, lift the soil to the mixing box, and use the mixing components to fully mix the fertilizer and soil.
Effective crushing and mixing of saline-alkali soil has been achieved, and the effect and efficiency of fertilization have been improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736574U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil. Background Art
[0002] Saline-alkali land is a type of salt accumulation, which means that the salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops. All kinds of saline-alkali soils are formed under certain natural conditions. The essence of their formation is mainly the horizontal and vertical redistribution of various soluble salts on the ground, so that the salt gradually accumulates on the surface of the soil in the salt-accumulating area. It is usually necessary to improve saline-alkali land before planting. The main way to improve saline-alkali land is to apply organic fertilizer to it.
[0003] The patent with announcement number CN218353071U proposes a fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil, which first crushes the soil through a crushing component, then applies fertilizer on the soil surface, and then directly mixes the fertilizer and soil on the ground through a mixing component. However, the crushing component and the mixing component of the device are of fixed height, and can only crush the surface layer of the soil. Moreover, when the crushing component and the mixing component rotate, the soil will be scattered around, and the actual mixing effect of the fertilizer and soil is not good, so further improvement is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a fertilizing device for improving saline-alkali soil.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil, comprising a vehicle plate, a notch is opened on one side of the vehicle plate, a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods are fixed to the upper surface of the vehicle plate and located on the side of the notch, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic ends of the plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods, a plurality of soil-turning assemblies are installed on one side of the lower surface of the lifting plate, a plurality of lifting assemblies are fixed to the side of the lifting plate away from the soil-turning assemblies, a mixing box is fixed to the side of the lower surface of the vehicle plate away from the notch, a mixing assembly is arranged inside the mixing box, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, and the opening passes through the vehicle plate, a fertilizer box is fixed to the upper surface of the mixing box, a feeding pipe is fixed to the bottom of the fertilizer box, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe is connected to the top wall of the fertilizer box, an equipment box is fixed to the upper surface of the vehicle plate, and a battery is arranged inside the equipment box.
[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of wheels are installed on the lower surface of the vehicle plate, and a traction rod is installed on the side of the vehicle plate close to the soil turning assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, the soil turning assembly includes a vertical rod fixed to the lower surface of the lifting plate, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a plowboard.
[0008] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a vertical pipe that passes through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, an auger is rotatably connected inside the vertical pipe, a first motor is fixed to the top of the vertical pipe, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the auger, a horizontal pipe is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the vertical pipe and close to the soil-turning assembly, a discharge pipe is fixed to the top of the vertical pipe close to the mixing box, a feed port is provided on the top wall of the mixing box, a hose is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, and the hose passes through the feed port and extends to the inside of the mixing box.
[0009] Furthermore, the mixing assembly includes a second motor fixed to the top wall of the mixing box, the bottom driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft, and a plurality of dispersion leaves are fixed to the bottom end surface of the vertical shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, a material guide hopper is fixed at the top of the mixing box, and the material guide hopper is located above the multiple dispersion leaves.
[0011] Furthermore, a valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge pipe.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] When the utility model is in use, the fertilizing device for improving the saline-alkali soil is provided with a vehicle plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a lifting plate, a lifting component, a soil turning component, a mixing box, a mixing component and a fertilizer box. The lifting plate can drive the soil turning component and the lifting component to rise and fall, so that the soil turning depth of the soil turning component can be controlled, and then the lifted soil is lifted into the mixing box by the lifting component, and the fertilizer and soil in the fertilizer box are fully mixed by the mixing component to improve the fertilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 : An overall schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 : A partial stereogram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the guide hopper of the present utility model.
[0018] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0019] 1. Car plate; 2. Notch; 3. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 4. Lifting plate; 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Vertical pipe; 52. Auger; 53. Horizontal pipe; 54. First motor; 55. Discharge pipe; 6. Soil turning assembly; 61. Vertical rod; 62. Plowboard; 7. Mixing box; 8. Feed inlet; 9. Second motor; 10. Vertical axis; 11. Dispersing blades; 12. Guide hopper; 13. Fertilizer box; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Equipment box; 16. Wheels. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it relates to a fertilizing device for improving saline-alkali soil, including a vehicle plate 1, a notch 2 is opened on one side of the vehicle plate 1, a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 3 are fixed on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1 and located on the side of the notch 2, a lifting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic ends of the plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 3, a plurality of soil-turning components 6 are installed on one side of the lower surface of the lifting plate 4, a plurality of lifting components 5 are fixed on the side of the lifting plate 4 away from the soil-turning components 6, a mixing box 7 is fixed on the side of the lower surface of the vehicle plate 1 away from the notch 2, a mixing component is arranged inside the mixing box 7, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box 7, and the opening passes through the vehicle plate 1, a fertilizer box 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the mixing box 7, a feeding pipe 14 is fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 13, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 14 is connected to the top wall of the fertilizer box 13, an equipment box 15 is fixed on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 1, and a battery is arranged inside the equipment box 15.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of wheels 16 are installed on the lower surface of the vehicle plate 1 , and a traction rod is installed on the side of the vehicle plate 1 close to the soil turning assembly 6 .
[0023] By connecting the drawbar to a tractor, the device can be moved by pulling it with the tractor.
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the tillage assembly 6 includes a vertical rod 61 fixed to the lower surface of the lifting plate 4, and a plowboard 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 61.
[0025] The lifting plate 4 is driven down by the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 so that the plowboard 62 is inserted into the soil. When the device moves, the plowboard 62 can turn over the soil without the soil splashing around.
[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, the lifting assembly 5 includes a vertical pipe 51 that passes through the lifting plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 4, an auger 52 is rotatably connected inside the vertical pipe 51, a first motor 54 is fixed to the top of the vertical pipe 51, and the driving end of the first motor 54 is fixedly connected to the auger 52, a horizontal pipe 53 is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the vertical pipe 51 and close to the soil-turning assembly 6, a discharge pipe 55 is fixed to the top of the vertical pipe 51 close to the mixing box 7, a feed port 8 is provided on the top wall of the mixing box 7, the discharge pipe 55 is fixedly connected to a hose, and the hose passes through the feed port 8 and extends to the inside of the mixing box 7.
[0027] When the device is moving, the soil turned up by the soil turning assembly 6 will enter the bottom of the vertical pipe 51 along the horizontal pipe 53, and then the auger 52 will be driven by the first motor 54 to rotate, so that the soil can be further crushed and lifted to the discharge pipe 55 for discharge, and the soil finally enters the mixing box 7 along the hose.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the mixing assembly includes a second motor 9 fixed to the top wall of the mixing box 7, the bottom driving end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft 10, and a plurality of dispersion blades 11 are fixed to the bottom surface of the vertical shaft 10.
[0029] When the soil enters the mixing box 7 and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 enters the mixing box 7 along the feed pipe 14, the second motor 9 drives the multiple dispersion leaves 11 to rotate at high speed, and the dispersion leaves 11 are used to beat and mix the fertilizer and soil. Finally, the mixed fertilizer and soil are discharged from the bottom opening of the mixing box 7.
[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a guide hopper 12 is fixed to the top of the mixing box 7, and the guide hopper 12 is located above the plurality of dispersion leaves 11. Through the guidance of the guide hopper 12, the soil and fertilizer can all fall on the dispersion leaves 11, ensuring the mixing effect.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding pipe 14. The feeding speed of the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 13 can be controlled by the valve.
[0032] Working principle: connect the traction rod to the tractor, then start the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 to drive the lifting plate 4 to descend, the plowboard 62 will be inserted into the soil, and the cross tube 53 of the lifting component 5 will also fit with the soil, then start the first motor 54 and the second motor 9, and then pull the device to move by the tractor, the plowboard 62 will turn up the soil, and as the device moves, the turned-up soil enters the corresponding vertical pipe 51 along the cross tubes 53 of multiple lifting components 5, at this time, the first motor 54 at the top of the vertical pipe 51 drives the auger 52 to rotate, and the rotating auger 52 drives the soil to rise and is discharged from the discharge pipe 55 into the mixing box 7, at the same time, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 enters the mixing box 7 along the discharge pipe 14, and then the second motor 9 drives the vertical shaft 10 and the dispersion leaves 11 to rotate, and the dispersion leaves 11 are used to scatter the soil and fertilizer, so as to achieve efficient mixing of the soil and fertilizer, and finally the mixed fertilizer and soil are discharged from the bottom opening of the mixing box 7.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device for improving saline-alkali soil, comprising a vehicle plate (1), characterized in that: A notch (2) is provided on one side of the vehicle plate (1); a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods (3) are fixed on the upper surface of the vehicle plate (1) and located on the side of the notch (2); a lifting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the tops of the telescopic ends of the plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods (3); a plurality of soil turning components (6) are installed on one side of the lower surface of the lifting plate (4); a plurality of lifting components (5) are fixed on the side of the lifting plate (4) away from the soil turning components (6); and the lower surface of the vehicle plate (1) away from the notch (2) A mixing box (7) is fixed on one side, a mixing assembly is arranged inside the mixing box (7), an opening is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box (7), and the opening passes through the vehicle plate (1), a fertilizer box (13) is fixed on the upper surface of the mixing box (7), a feed pipe (14) is fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer box (13), and the bottom end of the feed pipe (14) is connected to the top wall of the fertilizer box (13), and an equipment box (15) is fixed on the upper surface of the vehicle plate (1), and a battery is arranged inside the equipment box (15).
2. A fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of wheels (16) are installed on the lower surface of the vehicle plate (1), and a traction rod is installed on the side of the vehicle plate (1) close to the soil turning component (6).
3. A fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning assembly (6) comprises a vertical rod (61) fixed to the lower surface of the lifting plate (4), and a moldboard (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (61).
4. A fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) comprises a vertical pipe (51) penetrating the lifting plate (4) and fixedly connected to the lifting plate (4); an auger (52) is rotatably connected inside the vertical pipe (51); a first motor (54) is fixed to the top of the vertical pipe (51); and a driving end of the first motor (54) is fixedly connected to the auger (52); a horizontal pipe (53) is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the vertical pipe (51) and close to the soil turning assembly (6); a discharge pipe (55) is fixed to the top of the vertical pipe (51) and close to the mixing box (7); a feed port (8) is provided on the top wall of the mixing box (7); a hose is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (55); and the hose passes through the feed port (8) and extends to the inside of the mixing box (7).
5. The fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a second motor (9) fixed to the top wall of the mixing box (7), the bottom driving end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to a vertical shaft (10), and a plurality of dispersion leaves (11) are fixed to the bottom surface of the vertical shaft (10).
6. A fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material guide hopper (12) is fixed at the top of the mixing box (7), and the material guide hopper (12) is located above the plurality of dispersion leaves (11).
7. The fertilization device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge pipe (14).