Patient dress capable of effectively preventing unplanned extubation

Abstract

The utility model provides a patient dress capable of effectively preventing unplanned extubation, and belongs to the technical field of nursing appliances. Comprising an upper garment and a lower garment, oversleeves are arranged on the two sides, close to cuffs, of the upper garment and connected with clamping plates through first connecting ropes, fingerstalls are connected to the ends of the cuffs on the two sides of the upper garment through second connecting ropes, and clamping blocks are arranged on the upper sides of the sleeves on the two sides of the upper garment and the middle seams on the two sides of the lower garment. The freely detachable clamping plate is connected with the clamping block on the lower garment and is matched with pulling of the first connecting rope, the movement space of the hand of a patient is limited to a certain degree, the situation that the patient lifts the hand to the nasogastric tube position in a subconscious state, and unplanned tube drawing accidents are caused is avoided, the limiting structure is convenient to mount and dismount, and operation is convenient. And a patient can operate by himself / herself without cooperation of others, so that the device is suitable for nasal feeding home care of the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing appliances, in particular to a patient suit which can effectively prevent unplanned extubation. Background Art

[0002] In clinical medicine, when patients have a certain degree of dysphagia, it is easy to cause repeated aspiration, which may lead to aspiration pneumonia. Such patients should be intubated with a nasogastric tube. In addition, malnutrition and difficulty eating in patients with advanced cancer are also indications for nasogastric tubes.

[0003] At present, patients who use nasogastric feeding tubes are usually in a normal mental state. However, when they sleep at night, the foreign body sensation of the inserted nasogastric feeding tube will cause discomfort to the patients, and the patients will subconsciously pull out the tube with their hands. This condition is generally called unplanned extubation. Unplanned extubation will cause secondary trauma to the patients, and the secondary intubation process is equally painful.

[0004] In the prior art, before a patient with a nasogastric feeding tube falls asleep, the patient's hands are tied to the side of the bed to avoid unplanned extubation.

[0005] However, tying the hands can cause discomfort to the patient, making it difficult for the patient to fall asleep and making the patient irritable. In addition, when the patient is receiving home care without anyone to accompany him / her, he / she cannot tie his / her hands by himself / herself. Therefore, the present application provides a patient suit that can effectively prevent unplanned extubation to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a patient suit that can effectively prevent unplanned extubation, so as to solve the problems that the existing method of tying hands will cause discomfort to the patient, difficulty in falling asleep, and irritability, and the patient cannot tie his hands by himself when he is in personal home care.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A patient uniform for effectively preventing unplanned extubation comprises a top and a bottom, wherein sleeves are provided near the cuffs on both sides of the top, the sleeves are connected to clamping plates via a first connecting rope, and finger sleeves are connected to the end positions of the cuffs on both sides of the top through a second connecting rope, and clamping blocks are provided on the sleeves on both sides of the top and on the upper sides of the center seams on both sides of the bottom, wherein the clamping blocks comprise a base, a column, and a clamping cap, wherein the column is located between the base and the clamping cap, the column is a cylindrical structure with a smaller diameter, and the clamping cap is a round cap-shaped structure with an edge diameter larger than the column, a clamping slot is provided on the clamping plate, a clamping port is provided on the clamping slot, the clamping cap cooperates with the clamping port to form a socket connection, and the column cooperates with the clamping slot to form a sliding connection.

[0009] Preferably, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope both have a certain elasticity.

[0010] Preferably, the sleeves are fixedly connected to the cuffs on both sides of the coat, and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the sleeves.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping plate is in a rectangular plate-like structure, and a connecting ring is provided at one end of the clamping plate, and the connecting ring is fixedly connected to an end of the first connecting rope away from the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the base is detachably connected to the top or bottom.

[0013] Preferably, patches are provided on the inner side of the connection position between the card block and the upper garment or the lower garment, and the patches are made of plastic material and are adhesively connected to the inner side of the upper garment or the lower garment.

[0014] Preferably, a threaded connecting rod is provided on one side of the patch facing outward, and the threaded connecting rod passes through the fabric of the upper garment or the lower garment and is threadedly connected to the base.

[0015] Preferably, the bayonet is located on a side of the card slot close to the connecting ring.

[0016] Preferably, the card plate is made of plastic material and is produced by an integrated injection molding process.

[0017] Preferably, the corners of the card plate are all provided with arc chamfers.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the above scheme, a freely detachable card plate is provided to be connected with the card block on the lower garment, and the first connecting rope is pulled to limit the movement space of the patient's hand to a certain extent, so as to prevent the patient from raising his hand to the nasogastric tube position in a subconscious state and causing unplanned tube removal accidents; and by providing the same card block structure at the sleeve position of the upper garment, it is convenient to retract the card plate and the finger cuff during the day without affecting the patient's daily life. The limiting structure is easy to install and disassemble, and the patient can operate it by himself without the cooperation of others, which is suitable for home care of nasogastric feeding for patients; by providing an elastic first connecting rope, while limiting the movement space of the patient's hand, part of the movement space is reserved to ensure the patient's comfort; by providing an elastic second connecting rope, it is convenient to extend the finger cuff and put it on the patient's finger position to prevent the patient's wrist movement from causing the upper sleeve to move up and causing the first connecting rope to fail to limit the hand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified image of area A;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card board of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the card block of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. top; 2. bottom; 3. sleeves; 4. first connecting rope; 5. clamping plate; 51. connecting ring; 52. clamping slot; 53. clamping port; 6. clamping block; 61. base; 62. column; 63. clamping cap; 64. patch; 7. second connecting rope; 8. finger sleeves.

[0026] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a detailed description of a patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation, comprising a top 1 and a bottom 2. Sleeves 3 are provided near the cuffs on both sides of the top 1. The cuffs 3 are connected to a clamping plate 5 through a first connecting rope 4. Finger sleeves 8 are connected to the end positions of the cuffs on both sides of the top 1 through a second connecting rope 7. Blocks 6 are provided on the sleeves on both sides of the top 1 and on the upper side of the middle seam on both sides of the bottom 2. The block 6 comprises a base 61, a column 62, and a clamping cap 63. The column 62 is located between the base 61 and the clamping cap 63. The column 62 is a cylindrical structure with a smaller diameter. The clamping cap 63 is a round cap-shaped structure with an edge diameter larger than the column 62. A clamping groove 52 is provided on the clamping plate 5. A clamping port 53 is provided on the clamping groove 52. The clamping cap 63 cooperates with the clamping port 53 to form a socket connection, and the column 62 cooperates with the clamping groove 52 to form a sliding connection.

[0029] By providing a freely detachable card plate 5 connected with the card block 6 on the lower garment 2, and cooperating with the pulling of the first connecting rope 4, the movement space of the patient's hand is limited to a certain extent, so as to prevent the patient from raising his hand to the position of the nasogastric tube in a subconscious state, causing an unplanned tube removal accident. By providing the same card block 6 structure at the sleeve position of the upper garment 1, it is convenient to gather the card plate 5 and the finger sleeve 8 during the day without affecting the patient's daily life. The limiting structure is easy to install and disassemble, and the patient can operate it by himself without the cooperation of others, which is suitable for home care of nasogastric feeding patients.

[0030] In a further embodiment, the first connecting rope 4 and the second connecting rope 7 both have a certain elasticity, wherein the maximum elastic length of the first connecting rope 4 is half of the length of the line connecting the block 6 on the lower garment 2 and the chest position of the upper garment 1 .

[0031] By providing an elastic first connecting rope 4, the movement space of the patient's hand is limited while retaining part of the movement space to ensure the patient's comfort. By providing an elastic second connecting rope 7, it is convenient to extend the finger cuff 8 and put the finger cuff 8 on the patient's finger to prevent the patient's wrist movement from causing the sleeve of the top 1 to move up, thereby preventing the first connecting rope 4 from failing to limit the hand.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, in a further embodiment, the sleeves 3 are fixedly connected to the cuffs on both sides of the jacket 1 , and one end of the first connecting rope 4 is fixedly connected to the sleeves 3 .

[0033] By fixedly connecting the sleeve 3 to the cuff of the coat 1, it is prevented that the sleeve 3 slips and the sleeve, i.e., the patient's arm, falls off, causing failure of the position restriction on the hand.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in a further embodiment, the card plate 5 is a rectangular plate structure, and a connecting ring 51 is provided at one end of the card plate 5, and the connecting ring 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting rope 4 away from the sleeve 3; the card plate 5 is made of plastic material and produced by an integrated injection molding process; the corners of the card plate 5 are all provided with arc chamfers.

[0035] The card plate 5 is formed by integral injection molding of a plastic material, with low production cost, and rounded corners are provided at the edges to prevent the nursing staff or the patient from being scratched by sharp edges during operation.

[0036] In a further embodiment, the base 61 and the top 1 or the bottom 2 are both detachably connected; a patch 64 is provided on the inner side of the connection position between the block 6 and the top 1 or the bottom 2, and the patch 64 is made of plastic and is adhesively connected to the inner side of the top 1 or the bottom 2; a threaded connecting rod is provided on the side of the patch 64 facing outward, and the threaded connecting rod passes through the fabric of the top 1 or the bottom 2 and is threadedly connected to the base 61.

[0037] The card block 6 is fixedly connected to the center seam of the top 1 or bottom 2 on both sides of the clothes through the base 61 and the patch 64 with a larger area, ensuring that the protruding card block 6 will not cause compression to the patient's body when the patient lies flat, thereby improving the comfort of wearing. The large-area patch 64 fits with the inner side of the patient's clothes to increase the contact area between the inner side and the patient's clothes, avoiding damage to the patient's clothes during the process of pulling the wax block 6. By setting the card block 6 as a detachable connection structure, it is easy to replace new accessories after the card block 6 is damaged or deformed, thereby improving the practical life of the patient's clothes.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, in a further embodiment, the bayonet 53 is located on a side of the bayonet slot 52 close to the connecting ring 51 .

[0039] By arranging the bayonet 53 at a side position of the slot 52 close to the connecting ring 51 and not at the end position of the slot 52, the probability of the block 6 being disengaged from the bayonet 53 during the patient's activities is reduced.

[0040] The technical solution provided by the utility model is that during the home care of individual patients with nasogastric feeding, when they need to fall asleep, first, the finger sleeves 8 on both sides are put on the middle fingers and ring fingers of both hands, and then the card plate 5 is grabbed, and the card opening 53 on the card plate 5 is aligned with the card cap 63 on the card block 6 on the same side of the lower garment 2 and inserted, and then the card slot 52 is slidably connected with the column 62 to complete the coordinated installation of the card plate 5 and the card block 6. During the day, the finger sleeves 8 can be put on the card block 6 on the same side of the upper garment 1 first, and then the card plate 5 on this side is installed on the upper garment 1, and the finger sleeves 8 are limited by the plate body of the card plate 5 to prevent them from falling off. It is particularly noted that when the card plate 5 is installed on the card block 6 on the upper garment 1, due to the deadweight of the card plate 5, the column 62 is always located on the inner wall of the card slot 52 away from the connecting ring 51, thereby preventing the card cap 63 from detaching from the position of the card opening 53, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the card plate 5.

[0041] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0042] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation, comprising: An upper garment (1) and a lower garment (2), characterized in that sleeve covers (3) are provided near the cuffs on both sides of the upper garment (1), the sleeve covers (3) are connected to a clamping plate (5) via a first connecting rope (4), the end positions of the cuffs on both sides of the upper garment (1) are connected to finger sleeves (8) via a second connecting rope (7), and clamping blocks (6) are provided on the upper sides of the middle seams on both sides of the sleeves (1) and the lower garment (2), and the clamping blocks (6) include a base (61), a column (62), and a clamping cap. (63), the column (62) is located between the base (61) and the clamping cap (63), the column (62) is a cylindrical structure with a smaller diameter, the clamping cap (63) is a round cap-shaped structure with an edge diameter larger than the column (62), the clamping plate (5) is provided with a clamping slot (52), the clamping slot (52) is provided with a clamping opening (53), the clamping cap (63) and the clamping opening (53) are matched to form a socket connection, and the column (62) and the clamping slot (52) are matched to form a sliding connection.

2. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rope (4) and the second connecting rope (7) both have a certain degree of elasticity.

3. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeves (3) are fixedly connected to the cuffs on both sides of the coat (1), and one end of the first connecting rope (4) is fixedly connected to the sleeves (3).

4. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (5) is in the form of a rectangular plate. One end of the clamping plate (5) is provided with a connecting ring (51). The connecting ring (51) is fixedly connected to an end of the first connecting rope (4) away from the sleeve (3).

5. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (61) is detachably connected to the upper garment (1) or the lower garment (2).

6. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A patch (64) is provided on the inner side of the connection position between the card block (6) and the upper garment (1) or the lower garment (2); the patch (64) is made of plastic material and is bonded to the inner side of the upper garment (1) or the lower garment (2).

7. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded connecting rod is provided on one side of the patch (64) facing outwards, and the threaded connecting rod passes through the fabric of the upper garment (1) or the lower garment (2) and is threadedly connected to the base (61).

8. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bayonet (53) is located on a side of the bayonet slot (52) close to the connecting ring (51).

9. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The card plate (5) is made of plastic material and is produced using an integral injection molding process.

10. The patient suit for effectively preventing unplanned extubation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The corners on the clamping plate (5) are all provided with arc chamfers.

Images