Nursing bed for mental patient

Abstract

The nursing bed comprises a bed body, a defecation assembly and a restraining assembly, the restraining assembly is arranged on the bed body, the defecation assembly comprises a bed pan, a cover plate, a guide pipe and a collecting box, a through defecation hole is formed in the bed body, the bed pan detachably penetrates through the defecation hole and then is connected to the bed body in a clamped mode, and the cover plate is arranged on the bed body. An opening is formed in the upper end of the bedpan, the lower end of the bedpan is connected with the collecting box through a guide pipe, the cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the bedpan, and one end of the cover plate is hinged to the bedpan, so that the cover plate can seal the upper end of the bedpan or turn upwards to be opened for blocking splashing generated during defecation; a patient is restrained on the bed body through the restraining assembly, a bedpan in the defecation assembly can assist the patient in defecation and then collecting the defecation into a collecting box, a cover plate arranged at the upper end of the bedpan can be turned upwards to be opened in the defecation process, splashing generated during defecation and urination can be blocked, and then pollution caused by splashing of the defecation and urination is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to a nursing bed for patients with mental illness. Background Art

[0002] In the process of diagnosing and treating patients, medical staff often encounter patients with mental disorders due to mental stimulation, or patients with sudden onset of mental illness. Under the control of morbid psychology, they often cannot cooperate with the medical staff's treatment, and have suicidal or aggressive behaviors or behaviors that harm others.

[0003] When encountering such situations, medical staff should quickly take emergency measures to protect the lives of other patients or other people, and use drugs to treat patients in the later stage. For the above patients, most of them are tied to restraint beds with restraint belts. However, common restraint beds cannot well assist patients to urinate and defecate when they need to urinate and defecate, which may cause patients to become incontinent and soil the bed sheets.

[0004] The prior art has made improvements on this. For example, the patent document with the authorization announcement number CN 212592796 U discloses a restrained bed, which is provided with a toilet hole on the bed board, and a toilet cover is movably connected to the toilet hole, and a toilet bowl is movably connected to the bottom of the bed board, and the toilet bowl can be moved to the toilet hole; when the patient urinates or defecates, the toilet cover can be pressed to fold it to the lower part of the bed board, and the toilet bowl can be moved to the toilet hole to assist the patient in urinating or defecating.

[0005] When assisting patients with urination and defecation, the above-mentioned restraint bed discharges urine and feces into the bedpan through the toilet hole on the bed board; however, when patients urinate, it is easy for urine and feces to splash. If it is not blocked, the splashing urine and feces can still easily cause the bed sheets to be contaminated, thereby increasing the nursing work. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a nursing bed for patients with mental illnesses, and the technical problem to be solved is that splashes generated during defecation and urination can be blocked, thereby reducing pollution caused by the splashes of defecation and urination.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A bed for caring for patients with mental illness comprises a bed body, a defecation component and a restraint component, wherein the restraint component is arranged on the bed body, and the defecation component comprises a bedpan, a cover plate, a conduit and a collection box, wherein a through defecation hole is arranged on the bed body, and the bedpan is detachably connected to the bed body after passing through the defecation hole, the upper end of the bedpan is open, and the lower end is connected to the collection box through the conduit, the cover plate is arranged on the upper end of the bedpan, and one end is hinged to the bedpan, so that the cover plate can close the upper end of the bedpan or flip it upward to open it, so as to block the splashes generated by defecation and urination.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0010] In at least one embodiment, extension portions perpendicular to the cover plate are provided at both side edges of the lower portion of the cover plate and at an edge on a side away from the hinged end.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model achieves at least the following beneficial effects: a nursing bed for patients with mental illness in the utility model restrains the patient on the bed body through a restraint component, and can use the bedpan in the defecation component to assist the patient in defecation and collect the defecation into a collection box, and the cover plate arranged on the upper end of the bedpan can be flipped open upward during defecation, which can block the splashes generated by defecation and urination, thereby reducing the pollution caused by the splashes of defecation and urination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of another state of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a bed in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a defecation component in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a defecation assembly in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of area A in the embodiment;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a defecation component in another embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] The numbers in the figure are: 1. bed body; 2. defecation component; 3. restraint component; 11. defecation hole; 12. fixing bar; 21. bedpan; 22. cover plate; 23. catheter; 24. collection box; 25. baffle; 26. spring piece; 31. limb restraint belt; 32. body restraint belt; 33. buckle; 111. snap groove; 211. snap ring; 212. connecting column; 221. extension part; 222. pulling groove; 231. bending part; 311. fixing belt; 312. connecting belt; 313. auxiliary belt; 331. male buckle; 332. female buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in a variety of different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided here to make the disclosure of the present application more complete and to fully convey the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a bed for caring for patients with mental illness in the present application comprises a bed body 1, a defecation component 2 and a restraint component 3. The defecation component 2 and the restraint component 3 are both arranged on the bed body 1. The restraint component 3 is used to restrain the patient on the bed body 1, and the defecation component 2 is used to assist the restrained patient in performing defecation operations.

[0024] Among them, reference Figure 1-3 The bed body 1 includes a bed frame and a mattress. The bed frame is provided with fixing bars 12 on both sides. The fixing bars 12 are used to fix the restraint assembly 3 to the bed body 1, and then restrain and fix the patient on the bed; a through toilet hole 11 is provided at the middle and lower part of the mattress. The toilet hole 11 is used to place the defecation assembly 2. Furthermore, a clamping groove 111 is provided at the edge of the toilet hole 11.

[0025] Among them, reference Figure 1-2 and Figure 4-7The defecation assembly 2 includes a toilet bowl 21, a cover plate 22, a conduit 23 and a collection box 24. The toilet bowl 21 is detachably connected to the bed body 1 after passing through the defecation hole 11. The upper end of the toilet bowl 21 is open, and the lower end is connected to the collection box 24 through the conduit 23. The cover plate 22 is arranged on the upper end of the toilet bowl 21, and one end is hinged to the toilet bowl 21, so that the cover plate 22 can close the upper end of the toilet bowl 21 or flip it upward to block the splash generated during defecation and urination.

[0026] The bedpan 21 is used to receive the patient's urine and feces, and collects the urine and feces into the collection box 24 through the catheter 23. The cover plate 22 is arranged on the upper end of the bedpan 21, and one end is hinged to the bedpan 21, so that the cover plate 22 can close the upper end of the bedpan 21 or flip it upward to open. When the urine and feces flow into the collection box 24, in order to facilitate the discharge of the gas in the collection box 24, the collection box 24 is provided with an exhaust pipe, one end of which can be connected to the outside to prevent the odor of the collection box 24 from escaping into the ward.

[0027] Therefore, when the patient defecates, the cover 22 can be flipped upward to block one end of the toilet bowl 21, thereby blocking the splashes generated during defecation and urination, thereby reducing the pollution caused by the splashes of defecation and urination; or when not in use, the upper end of the toilet bowl 21 can be closed to reduce the odor in the toilet bowl 21 or the collection box 24.

[0028] Furthermore, in order to increase the airtightness of the cover plate 22 at the open end of the toilet bowl 21, a sealing gasket can be provided on the inner side of the toilet bowl 21 and the cover plate 22. Furthermore, the sealing gasket of the cover plate 22 in the toilet bowl 21 is an interference fit, which can ensure airtightness on the one hand, and can also produce a damping effect when changing the opening, so that the cover plate 22 can be turned over and remain fixed.

[0029] Furthermore, the edges of both sides of the lower part of the cover plate 22 and the edge of the side away from the hinged end are both provided with extensions 221 perpendicular to the cover plate 22. The extensions 221 provided at the lower part of the cover plate 22 can extend and block the upper end surfaces of both sides of the cover plate 22 when the cover plate 22 is flipped open, thereby strengthening the splashing of urine and feces from contacting the cover plate 22 and splashing around, further reducing the pollution caused by the splashing of urine and feces.

[0030] Further, a pulling groove 222 is provided on one side of the upper part of the cover plate 22 away from the hinge end. The pulling groove 222 provided on the upper part of the cover plate 22 can be used to pull and flip the cover plate 22 for easy operation.

[0031] Furthermore, a clamping groove 111 is provided at the edge of the toilet hole 11, and a clamping ring 211 extending outward is provided at the upper edge of the toilet bowl 21, and the clamping ring 211 can be detachably clamped into the clamping groove 111. First, by clamping the clamping ring 211 at the upper end of the toilet bowl 21 into the clamping groove 111, the toilet bowl 21 can be detachably clamped and installed on the bed body 1, and then receive the toilet bowl 21 when assisting the patient to defecate or urinate.

[0032] Secondly, by snapping the snap ring 211 at the upper end of the bedpan 21 into the snap groove 111, the height of the bedpan 21 can be lower than the height of the mattress, or just flush with the height of the mattress, so that when the patient lies flat on the bed 1, the bedpan 21 will not hinder the patient. Even after the cover plate 22 closes the upper end of the bedpan 21, a soft cushion can be laid on the cover plate 22 to prevent the patient from developing pressure sores.

[0033] Furthermore, the lower end of the toilet bowl 21 is conical, and a connecting column 212 extends outward from the lower end of the toilet bowl 21, the conduit 23 is sleeved on the connecting column 212, and a baffle 25 and a spring 26 are arranged in the connecting column 212, one end of the baffle 25 is hinged to the connecting column 212, and the two ends of the spring 26 are respectively abutted against the connecting column 212 and the baffle 25.

[0034] Under the action of the spring piece 26, the baffle 25 can block the toilet bowl 21 at the lower end of the toilet bowl 21, thereby closing the lower end of the toilet bowl 21, or when the weight of feces and urine in the toilet bowl 21 is greater than the torque of the spring piece 26, the baffle 25 can flip downward to open, thereby discharging the feces and urine in the toilet bowl 21 into the collection box 24 through the conduit 23. Under the action of the spring piece 26, the baffle 25 can close the lower end of the toilet bowl 21, thereby reducing the odor in the collection box 24.

[0035] Optionally, refer to Figure 7 In another embodiment, an S-shaped curved portion 231 is provided on the conduit 23. The curved portion 231 on the conduit 23 can store water, and the water stored in the curved portion 231 can bend and seal the collection box 24, thereby preventing the odor in the collection box 24 from escaping into the ward.

[0036] Among them, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The restraint component 3 includes a limb restraint belt 31 and a torso restraint belt 32. Fixed bars 12 are provided on both sides of the bed body 1. One end of the limb restraint belt 31 is slidably connected to the fixed bar 12, and the other end is used to restrain and fix the patient's limbs. Both ends of the torso restraint belt 32 are respectively connected to the fixed bars 12 on both sides for restraining and fixing the patient's torso.

[0037] In this embodiment, one end of the limb restraint band 31 and both ends of the body restraint band 32 can be tied to the fixed bar, or one end is wound around the fixed bar and then connected to itself through Velcro, snap fasteners, etc., so that one end of the limb restraint band 31 or both ends of the body restraint band 32 are connected to the fixed bar.

[0038] One end of the limb restraint band 31 is slidably connected to the fixed bar 12, and the position of the limb restraint band 31 can be adjusted according to the height of the patient, so as to be applicable to patients of different heights.

[0039] Furthermore, the limb restraint band 31 includes a fixed band 311 and a connecting band 312. Magic tapes are provided at both ends of the fixed band 311. One end of the connecting band 312 is fixedly connected to the fixed band 311, and the other end is slidably connected to the fixed bar 12.

[0040] Furthermore, snap fasteners 33 for strengthening the fixation are also provided at both ends of the fixed band 311. One end of the snap fastener 33 is connected to the fixed band 311 through an auxiliary band 313.

[0041] Furthermore, the snap fastener 33 includes a male snap 331 and a female snap 332. The male snap 331 includes an elastic insertion end and a "day"-shaped connection end for connecting to the auxiliary band 313. The female snap 332 includes a plug-in end matching the insertion end and a "day"-shaped connection end for connecting to the auxiliary band 313.

[0042] One end of each of the male snap 331 and the female snap 332 in the snap fastener 33 is connected to the auxiliary band 313 through the "day"-shaped connection end. One end of the auxiliary band 313 passes through the "day"-shaped connection end and is tightened. By changing the tightening position, the length of the auxiliary band 313 can be changed, so that it can be applicable to patients with different limb sizes.

[0043] Moreover, both ends of the fixed band 311 are first constrained and fixed through Velcro. When the patient has an attack, the limbs of the patient can be quickly constrained by the Velcro at both ends of the fixed band 311 first, and then the snap fasteners 33 provided on the restraint band are used to strengthen the constraint and fixation to prevent the patient from breaking free from the restraint band. And the snap fasteners 33 and the auxiliary connecting band 312 are arranged on the outside of the restraint band. When using the snap fasteners 33 to strengthen the restraint on the patient, the restraint band can be padded between the patient's limbs and the snap fasteners 33 to avoid the hard snap fasteners 33 causing discomfort to the patient or even causing pressure sores to the patient.

[0044] During use, when the patient does not need to urinate or defecate, the cover 22 can be flipped over to seal the upper end of the bedpan 21, which can reduce the odor in the bedpan 21 and the collection box 24 from being emitted into the ward; when the patient needs to urinate or defecate, the cover 22 can be flipped open through the pulling groove 222 at the upper end of the cover 22, so that the cover 22 can be blocked at the front end of the bedpan 21, thereby blocking the splashing generated when the patient urinates or defecates, reducing the pollution caused by the splashing of urine and feces.

[0045] It should be understood that all the above embodiments are illustrative rather than restrictive, and various modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described above under the concept of the present utility model should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bed for nursing patients with mental illness, comprising a bed body (1), a defecation component (2) and a restraint component (3), wherein the restraint component (3) is arranged on the bed body (1), and is characterized in that: The defecation assembly (2) includes a bedpan (21), a cover plate (22), a catheter (23), and a collection box (24). A through toilet hole (11) is provided on the bed body (1). The bedpan (21) is detachably passed through the toilet hole (11) and then clamped to the bed body (1). The upper end of the bedpan (21) is open, and the lower end is connected to the collection box (24) through the catheter (23). The cover plate (22) is arranged at the upper end of the bedpan (21), and one end is hinged to the bedpan (21), so that the cover plate (22) can close the upper end of the bedpan (21) or be turned upward to open, for blocking the splashing generated during urination and defecation.

2. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 1, characterized in that: Extension parts (221) perpendicular to the cover plate (22) are provided at both side edges of the lower part of the cover plate (22) and at one side edge far from the hinged end.

3. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A pulling groove (222) is provided at one side far from the hinged end of the upper part of the cover plate (22).

4. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (111) is provided at the edge of the toilet hole (11). An outwardly extending clamping ring (211) is provided at the upper end edge of the bedpan (21). The clamping ring (211) is detachably clamped into the clamping groove (111).

5. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the bedpan (21) is conical, and a connecting column (212) extends outward from the lower end of the bedpan (21). The catheter (23) is sleeved on the connecting column (212). A baffle (25) and an elastic sheet (26) are arranged in the connecting column (212). One end of the baffle (25) is hinged to the connecting column (212). Under the action of the elastic sheet (26), the baffle (25) can close the lower end of the bedpan (21).

6. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 1, characterized in that: An S-shaped bending part (231) is provided on the catheter (23).

7. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The restraint assembly (3) includes limb restraint belts (31) and body restraint belts (32). Fixed bars (12) are provided on both sides of the bed body (1). One end of the limb restraint belt (31) is slidably connected to the fixed bar (12), and the other end is used for restraining and fixing the patient's limbs. Both ends of the body restraint belt (32) are respectively connected to the fixed bars (12) on both sides, for restraining and fixing the patient's body.

8. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limb restraint belt (31) includes a fixed belt (311) and a connecting belt (312). Magic tapes are provided at both ends of the fixed belt (311). One end of the connecting belt (312) is fixedly connected to the fixed belt (311), and the other end is slidably connected to the fixed bar (12).

9. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 8, characterized in that: Snap buttons (33) for strengthening the fixation are further provided at both ends of the fixed belt (311). One end of the snap button (33) is connected to the fixed belt (311) through an auxiliary belt (313).

10. The bed for nursing patients with mental illness according to claim 9, characterized in that: The snap button (33) includes a male button (331) and a female button (332). The male button (331) includes an elastic insertion end and a "day"-shaped connecting end for connecting with the auxiliary belt (313). The female button (332) includes a plugging end matching the insertion end and a "day"-shaped connecting end for connecting with the auxiliary belt (313).

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