Multifunctional oral muscle trainer

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional oral muscle training device, and belongs to the field of medical instruments, the multifunctional oral muscle training device comprises a training device body, at least two storage bins are uniformly distributed on the training device body, the storage bins are slidably connected with a training device, a base is fixed at the bottom of the training device, a top block is arranged below the base, and the bottom of the top block is connected with a spring; the trainer is withdrawn or popped out in the storage bin in a pressing mode through the base, the ejector block and the spring. According to the scheme, the multiple storage bins are arranged on the trainer body, each storage bin can contain one trainer, the number of the storage bins is determined according to the needed functions, and the functionality is more comprehensive; the training devices can be popped out or retracted in the storage bin through pressing, when a certain training device is used, the training device is popped out through pressing, the other training devices are all hidden in the training device body, a hidden structure is adopted, the occupied space can be reduced, packaging and carrying are convenient, and use convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a multifunctional oral muscle trainer. Background Art

[0002] Dysphagia refers to difficulty in swallowing that occurs at different sites caused by various reasons. Dysphagia can affect food intake and nutrient absorption, can cause food to be aspirated into the trachea and lead to aspiration pneumonia, can cause various complications, directly or indirectly affect the long-term prognosis and quality of life of patients, and can also independently affect the mortality rate. Therefore, rehabilitation training is a necessary measure to improve dysphagia.

[0003] At present, the products for training swallowing dysfunction on the market are mainly lip and tongue trainers and vibration therapy rods, and each product has a single function. Clinically, it is mainly based on the manual operation of rehabilitation therapists combined with the treatment with a crudely made ice stimulation rod. Although the oral muscle training set on the market is also used, the replacement of each single product is frequent, which is still time-consuming and laborious.

[0004] There is a publicly disclosed multifunctional trainer for dysphagia (patent application number: CN201920491440.X), which includes a tongue suction device, a treatment rod and a lip muscle trainer. The tongue suction device includes a pot-shaped capsule body, and the pot-shaped capsule body has an outlet part that can be used to adsorb the patient's tongue body. One end of the outlet part of the pot-shaped capsule body is detachably and fixedly connected to the rod body of the treatment rod. The lip muscle trainer includes "F"-shaped training rods symmetrically distributed on both sides of the treatment rod. The two "F"-shaped training rods are connected by a cross bar, and the cross bar forms a rotational positioning fit with the rod body of the treatment rod.

[0005] This publicly disclosed solution integrates and uses the functions of various oral muscle trainers, and is convenient to disassemble and replace. However, its functional structure is limited by the limited space, the functionality is not comprehensive enough, and the overall device occupies a relatively large space, which is not convenient for packaging and carrying, and there are inconveniences in use. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] This application provides a multifunctional oral muscle trainer, aiming to solve the problems that the functional structure of the above-mentioned trainer is limited by the limited space, the functionality is not comprehensive enough, the overall device occupies a relatively large space, is not convenient for packaging and carrying, and there are inconveniences in use.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A multifunctional oral muscle trainer includes a trainer body. The trainer body is evenly provided with at least two storage bins. A trainer is slidably connected to each storage bin. A base is fixed to the bottom of the trainer. A top block is provided below the base. A spring is connected to the bottom of the top block. The trainer is retracted or ejected in a pressing manner in the storage bin through the base, the top block and the spring.

[0009] Preferably, the base includes an integral fixing plate and a base body. The bottom of the trainer is fixed to the fixing plate, and the side of the fixing plate contacts the inner wall of the storage bin. A first limiting member for restricting the ejection distance of the trainer is provided on the inner wall of the storage bin. The first limiting member abuts against or separates from the end face of the fixing plate, and the bottom of the base body abuts against the top block.

[0010] Preferably, the top block includes an integral top head and a top plate. A pressing block is provided on the base body. The pressing block abuts against or separates from the top head, and the top of the spring abuts against the bottom of the top plate.

[0011] Preferably, a second limiting member is provided on the inner wall of the storage bin. When the pressing block separates from the top head, the top head abuts against the second limiting member.

[0012] Preferably, the lower part of the second limiting member is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface. The first inclined surface is parallel to the second inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the top of the top head matches the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the second limiting members is multiple, and the pressing block slides up and down between two adjacent second limiting members.

[0014] Preferably, the storage bin includes a top cover, a bin body and a bottom cover. The top cover and the bottom cover are respectively detachably connected to the upper and lower ends of the bin body. The shape of the bin body includes a cylindrical shape, a cuboid shape and a prism shape. The spring is located between the top block and the bottom cover.

[0015] Preferably, the trainer includes a first trainer, a second trainer, a third trainer, a fourth trainer and a fifth trainer.

[0016] The present solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) In the present solution, a plurality of storage bins are provided on the trainer body. Each storage bin can hold one type of trainer. The number of storage bins is determined according to the required functions, and the functionality is more comprehensive;

[0018] (2) The trainer can be ejected or retracted by pressing in the storage bin. When using a certain trainer, press to eject it, and the remaining trainers are all hidden in the trainer body. The hidden structure can reduce the occupied space, facilitate packaging and carrying, and increase the convenience of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional oromotor trainer in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the storage bin in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage bin in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of various training devices in the utility model.

[0023] Among them, 1-trainer body, 2-storage bin, 21-top cover, 22-bin body, 221-first limiting member, 222-second limiting member, 2221-first inclined plane, 2222-second inclined plane, 23-bottom cover, 3-trainer, 31-first trainer, 32-second trainer, 33-third trainer, 34-fourth trainer, 35-fifth trainer, 4-base, 41-fixed plate, 42-base, 421-pressing block, 5-top block, 51-top plate, 52-top head, 6-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a multifunctional oral muscle trainer includes a trainer body 1, which is evenly distributed with at least two storage bins 2, each storage bin 2 is slidably connected with a trainer 3, a base 4 is fixed to the bottom of the trainer 3, a top block 5 is provided below the base 4, a spring 6 is connected to the bottom of the top block 5, and the trainer 3 is pressed back or popped out in the storage bin 2 by the base 4, the top block 5 and the spring 6.

[0026] The top block 5 rotates under the pressure of the base 4, and the spring 6 below it has elastic potential energy, so that it can be pressed or popped out under the second limiter 222 on the inner wall of the storage bin 2. The structural design of the base 4, the top block 5, the spring 6 and the second limiter 222 is similar to the pressing structure of a push-type fountain pen.

[0027] The base 4 includes an integrated fixing plate 41 and a base body 42. The bottom of the trainer 3 is fixed to the fixing plate 41. The side of the fixing plate 41 contacts the inner wall of the bin body 22 of the storage bin 2. The inner wall of the bin body 22 is provided with a first limiting member 221 for limiting the ejection distance of the trainer 3. The first limiting member 221 abuts against or separates from the end face of the fixing plate 41, and the bottom of the base body 42 abuts against the top block 5.

[0028] When the trainer 3 needs to be used, it pops out from the bin body 22 of the storage bin 2, but the pop-up distance is limited. In order to limit the distance and prevent the trainer from completely popping out from the bin body 22, a first limiting member 221 is provided on the inner wall of the bin body 22. When the trainer 3 pops out, the end face of the fixing plate 41 abuts against the first limiting member 221 and the trainer can no longer pop out and is limited.

[0029] The top block 5 includes an integrated top head 52 and a top plate 51 . The base 42 is provided with a pressing block 421 . The pressing block 421 abuts against or is separated from the top head 52 . The top of the spring 6 abuts against the bottom of the top plate 51 .

[0030] The inner wall of the bin body 22 is provided with a second limiting member 222. When the pressing block 421 is separated from the top head 52, the top head 52 abuts against the second limiting member 222.

[0031] The lower part of the second limiting member 222 is provided with a first inclined surface 2221 and a second inclined surface 2222. The first inclined surface 2221 is parallel to the second inclined surface 2222, and the inclined surface on the top of the top head 52 matches the first inclined surface 2221 and the second inclined surface 2222.

[0032] The number of the second limiting members 222 is multiple, and the pressing block 421 slides up and down between two adjacent second limiting members 222.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the number of the second limiting members 222 is four, and the number of the pressing blocks 421 is also four. The four pressing blocks 421 are respectively placed between two second limiting members 222. When retracting, press the training device 3. The training device 3 drives the pressing block 421 to press the top head 52 down until the top head 52 contacts the first inclined surface 2221. Under the action of the spring 6 and the inclined surface on the top of the top head 52, the top head 52 slides along the first inclined surface 2221 until it reaches the bottom groove of the first inclined surface 2221. At this time, the training device 3 completes the retraction; when popping out, press the training device 3 again. The training device 3 drives the pressing block 421 to descend, and the pressing block 421 presses the top plate 51 to descend. Under the action of the spring 6 and the inclined surface on the top of the top head 52, the top head 52 leaves the first inclined surface 2221 and begins to slide along the second inclined surface 2222 and finally leaves the second inclined surface 2222, pops up upward between two adjacent second limiting members 222, and pushes the pressing block 421 up, thereby popping out the training device 3. When the end face of the fixing plate 41 abuts against the first limiting member 221, it cannot continue to pop out, and the popping out of the training device 3 is completed.

[0034] The storage bin 2 includes a top cover 21, a bin body 22 and a bottom cover 23. The top cover 21 and the bottom cover 23 are respectively detachably connected to the upper and lower ends of the bin body 22. The shape of the bin body 22 is cylindrical, and the spring 6 is located between the top block 5 and the bottom cover 23.

[0035] When the training device 3 is not in use, the top cover 21 can be installed on the bin body 22 to prevent dust and sundries from entering the bin body 22. When in use, the top cover 21 is removed. The bottom cover 23 is not removed usually. When it is necessary to take out components inside the bin body 22 such as the spring 6, the bottom cover 23 is removed, and then it can be taken out. The top cover 21 and the bottom cover 23 are connected to the bin body 22 by means of threaded connection or snap connection.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: as Figure 4As shown, the trainer 3 includes a first trainer 31, a second trainer 32, a third trainer 33, a fourth trainer 34, and a fifth trainer 35.

[0038] The trainer 3 includes various types of trainers, so that its functionality is more comprehensive.

[0039] Embodiment 3

[0040] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: the shape of the bin body 22 is a cuboid or a prism.

[0041] The shape of the fixing plate 41 is adapted to the shape of the inner cavity of the bin body 22, so that it can slide up and down along the inner cavity of the bin body 22.

[0042] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional oromotor trainer, comprising a trainer body (1), characterized in that, The trainer body (1) is evenly provided with at least two storage bins (2). A trainer (3) is slidably connected to each storage bin (2). A base (4) is fixed to the bottom of the trainer (3). A top block (5) is provided below the base (4). A spring (6) is connected to the bottom of the top block (5). The trainer (3) is pressed to retract or pop out in the storage bin (2) through the base (4), the top block (5) and the spring (6). The base (4) includes an integrally formed fixing plate (41) and a base body (42). The bottom of the trainer (3) is fixed to the fixing plate (41). The side of the fixing plate (41) contacts the inner wall of the bin body (22) of the storage bin (2). A first limiting member (221) for limiting the pop-out distance of the trainer (3) is provided on the inner wall of the bin body (22). The first limiting member (221) abuts against or separates from the end face of the fixing plate (41). The bottom of the base body (42) abuts against the top block (5). The top block (5) includes an integrally formed top head (52) and a top plate (51). A pressing block (421) is provided on the base body (42). The pressing block (421) abuts against or separates from the top head (52). The top of the spring (6) abuts against the bottom of the top plate (51).

2. The multifunctional oromotor trainer according to claim 1, wherein A second limiting member (222) is provided on the inner wall of the bin body (22). When the pressing block (421) separates from the top head (52), the top head (52) abuts against the second limiting member (222).

3. The multifunctional oromotor trainer according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first inclined surface (2221) and a second inclined surface (2222) are provided on the lower part of the second limiting member (222). The first inclined surface (2221) is parallel to the second inclined surface (2222). The inclined surface on the top of the top head (52) matches the first inclined surface (2221) and the second inclined surface (2222).

4. A multifunctional oromotor trainer according to claim 3, wherein, The number of the second limiting members (222) is multiple. The pressing block (421) slides up and down between two adjacent second limiting members (222).

5. A multifunctional oromotor trainer according to claim 1, wherein, The storage bin (2) includes a top cover (21), a bin body (22) and a bottom cover (23). The top cover (21) and the bottom cover (23) are detachably connected to the upper and lower ends of the bin body (22) respectively. The shape of the bin body (22) includes a cylindrical shape, a cuboid shape and a prism shape. The spring (6) is located between the top block (5) and the bottom cover (23).

6. The multifunctional oromotor trainer according to claim 1, wherein The trainer (3) includes a first trainer (31), a second trainer (32), a third trainer (33), a fourth trainer (34) and a fifth trainer (35).

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