Wool yarn carding and impurity removing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wool yarn combing and impurity removing mechanism which comprises an impurity removing box, a working cavity is formed in the impurity removing box, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the working cavity, a sliding block is connected into the sliding groove in a sliding mode, an object placing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, a bolt is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the object placing plate, and the bolt is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the object placing plate. A clamping carding device is movably connected to the side surface of the bolt, a motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the impurity removal box, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sleeve is in threaded connection to the side surface of the threaded rod, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sleeve. By means of the clamping and combing device, wool yarn at the clamping portion can be combed, impurities of the wool yarn at the clamping portion can be combed and pushed out to be collected in a centralized mode, the overall working efficiency is improved, and the trouble of follow-up manual cleaning is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wool yarn processing, and particularly relates to a wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Wool yarn combing and impurity removal is an important step in the textile process. The main purpose is to remove impurities in the fiber through physical or chemical methods to improve the quality of the wool yarn.

[0003] Common methods for wool yarn impurity removal include mechanical impurity removal and chemical impurity removal. Mechanical impurity removal uses mechanical equipment to remove granular impurities in the fibers during the combing process. These devices can effectively separate plant impurities such as grass thorns, leaves, and wormwood leaves.

[0004] When combing and removing impurities from wool yarn during the mechanical impurity removal process, it is difficult to remove impurities at the clamping part because the top part is clamped, resulting in low cleanliness of the wool yarn after impurity removal, affecting the overall quality and causing certain impact on the later use of the wool yarn. Manual combing and clamping part are less efficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the clamping parts of the existing wool yarn cannot be effectively combed and removed during mechanical impurity removal, which affects the overall quality and the subsequent manual combing efficiency is low.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism, including an impurity removal box, characterized in that a working chamber is provided inside the impurity removal box, a slide groove is provided on the bottom inner wall of the working chamber, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a storage plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, a bolt is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage plate, a clamping combing device is movably connected to the side surface of the bolt, and a motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the impurity removal box;

[0007] The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the side surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a sleeve, the side surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the lower surface of the limiting block is movably connected to a mounting block, the lower surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod, the output end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a mounting horizontal plate, and the lower surface of the mounting horizontal plate is movably connected to a second combing brush.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the clamping and combing device can adjust the distance between the first combing brush and the storage plate according to the amount of wool yarn when clamping the wool yarn, so that it is suitable for combing different amounts of wool yarn. After clamping, the first telescopic rod can push the first combing brush to move, combing the wool yarn in the clamping position, improving the cleanliness and quality of the wool yarn, and releasing the limit on the wool yarn to facilitate removal.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the clamping and combing device includes a horizontal plate, a first telescopic rod installed on the side surface of the horizontal plate, a connecting frame installed on the output end of the first telescopic rod, and a first combing brush fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame, and the upper surface of the storage plate is fixedly connected to a spring.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the spring can lift the horizontal plate to facilitate insertion when clamping the wool yarn.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a mounting groove is provided on the top of the working chamber, and the side surface of the limiting block is movably connected to the mounting groove.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the contact between the limiting block and the installation groove can limit the displacement of the sleeve.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a nut is threadedly connected to the side surface of the bolt, a lower surface of the nut is movably connected to the transverse plate, and an end of the spring away from the storage plate is movably connected to the transverse plate.

[0014] With the above technical solution, the height of the horizontal plate and the first combing brush from the storage plate is adjusted by tightening the nut, so as to facilitate clamping of different quantities of wool yarn.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that a groove is provided on the lower surface of the mounting horizontal plate, a groove block is slidably connected inside the groove, and the lower surface of the groove block is fixedly connected to the second combing brush.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the second combing brush can be removed and installed by cooperating with the groove and the groove block, and is positioned for installation.

[0017] The utility model is further configured such that the upper surface of the mounting transverse plate is threadedly connected with a screw, and the side surface of the screw is threadedly connected to the groove block.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the screws are used to fix the position of the second combing brush, making the installation firm and stable.

[0019] The utility model is further configured such that a transparent visual inspection window is provided on the side surface of the debris removal box below the motor, and collection boxes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the debris removal box.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the internal combing situation can be observed through the transparent visual inspection window, and the interior can be opened for inspection. The collection box is used to centrally collect the debris combed.

[0021] The utility model is further configured such that the front surface of the debris removal box is fixedly connected to a sliding guide rod, the side surface of the sliding guide rod is slidably connected to a displacement block, the side surface of the displacement block is fixedly connected to a shielding plate, and the lower surface of the shielding plate is fixedly connected to an insertion block.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the shielding plate can be moved up and down. When it is pulled up, it is convenient to pull out or push back the storage plate. When it is pulled down, the opening is blocked to prevent hair from flying out of the opening when combing hair.

[0023] The present invention is further configured such that a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage plate, the side inner wall of the handle is movably connected to the insert block, and the rear surface of the shielding plate is movably connected to the debris removal box.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the insert block can limit the position of the storage plate after being inserted into the handle, thereby avoiding displacement during the combing process.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the removable placement plate and the spring make it easy to put in the wool yarn to be combed; the clamping and combing mechanism cooperates with the second combing brush that is displaced under the drive of the motor and the threaded rod, so that the clamped wool yarn can be completely combed clean, avoiding the problem of incomplete combing and cleaning of the wool yarn at the clamping position, resulting in poor quality, and reducing the trouble of subsequent manual combing, thereby improving overall work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a first-perspective structural diagram of a wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded diagram of a wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of another part of the structure of a wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of a clamping and combing device of a wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] Figure numerals: 1. debris removal box; 2. working chamber; 3. slide; 4. slider; 5. storage plate; 51. handle; 6. clamping combing device; 61. horizontal plate; 62. first telescopic rod; 63. connecting frame; 64. first combing brush; 7. bolt; 8. spring; 9. nut; 10. mounting groove; 11. motor; 12. threaded rod; 13. sleeve; 14. limit block; 15. mounting block; 16. second telescopic rod; 17. mounting horizontal plate; 171. groove; 172. groove block; 173. second combing brush; 21. screw; 22. sliding guide rod; 23. shielding plate; 24. displacement block; 25. plug block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1-6 , a wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism of this embodiment includes a impurity removal box 1, a working chamber 2 is provided inside the impurity removal box 1, a bottom inner wall of the working chamber 2 is provided with a slide groove 3, a slider 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 3, a storage plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 4, a bolt 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage plate 5, a clamping and combing device 6 is movably connected to the side surface of the bolt 7, and the clamping and combing device 6 includes a horizontal plate 61, a first telescopic rod 62 installed on the side surface of the horizontal plate 61, a connecting frame 63 installed at the output end of the first telescopic rod 62 and a connecting frame 63 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame 63 The first combing brush 64 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage plate 5 with a spring 8, and the side surface of the debris removal box 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 12, the side surface of the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 13, the side surface of the sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 14, the lower surface of the limiting block 14 is movably connected to the mounting block 15, the lower surface of the mounting block 15 is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod 16, the output end of the second telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting horizontal plate 17, and the lower surface of the mounting horizontal plate 17 is movably connected to the second combing brush 173.

[0035] The top of the working chamber 2 is provided with a mounting groove 10, the side surface of the limit block 14 is movably connected to the mounting groove 10, the side surface of the bolt 7 is threadedly connected to the nut 9, the lower surface of the nut 9 is movably connected to the cross plate 61, the end of the spring 8 away from the storage plate 5 is movably connected to the cross plate 61, the lower surface of the mounting cross plate 17 is provided with a groove 171, the interior of the groove 171 is slidably connected to the groove block 172, the lower surface of the groove block 172 is fixedly connected to the second combing brush 173, the upper surface of the mounting cross plate 17 is threadedly connected to the screw 21, the side surface of the screw 21 is connected to the groove block 17 2 threaded connection, a transparent visual inspection window is provided on the side surface of the debris removal box 1 below the motor 11, and collection boxes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the debris removal box 1. A sliding guide rod 22 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the debris removal box 1, and a displacement block 24 is slidably connected to the side surface of the sliding guide rod 22. A shielding plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the displacement block 24, and an insertion block 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shielding plate 23. A handle 51 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage plate 5, and the inner side wall of the handle 51 is movably connected to the insertion block 25. The rear surface of the shielding plate 23 is movably connected to the debris removal box 1.

[0036] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the shielding plate 23 is pushed upward, and the storage plate 5 is pulled out through the handle 51. At this time, the slider 4 slides in the slide groove 3. After being pulled out, the wool yarn is spread flat on the storage plate 5. One end passes under the first combing brush 64. At this time, the nut 9 is screwed to make the first combing brush 64 descend to clamp the wool yarn. At this time, the storage plate 5 is pushed back, the shielding plate 23 is lowered, and the insert block 25 is inserted into the handle 51. The second telescopic rod 16 is started to make the second combing brush 173 descend and contact the wool yarn. , start the motor 11 to rotate the threaded rod 12 to drive the second combing brush 173 to move and comb the wool yarn in the unclamped part to remove impurities, and the impurities fall into the collection box on the left. At this time, the second combing brush 173 is located on the other side of the wool yarn, and the first telescopic rod 62 is started to push the first combing brush 64 to the right side of the impurity removal box 1 to comb the impurities in the clamped part of the wool yarn, and the impurities fall into the collection box on the right. At this time, start the second telescopic rod 16 to rise and pull out the storage plate 5 to take out the combed wool yarn.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism, comprising an impurity removal box (1), characterized in that: A working chamber (2) is provided inside the de-cluttering box (1), a chute (3) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the working chamber (2), a slider (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the chute (3), a storage plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (4), a bolt (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage plate (5), a clamping and combing device (6) is movably connected to the side surface of the bolt (7), and a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the de-cluttering box (1); The output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (12), the side surface of the threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected to a sleeve (13), the side surface of the sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to a limit block (14), the lower surface of the limit block (14) is movably connected to a mounting block (15), the lower surface of the mounting block (15) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (16), the output end of the second telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to a mounting horizontal plate (17), and the lower surface of the mounting horizontal plate (17) is movably connected to a second combing brush (173).

2. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and combing device (6) comprises a transverse plate (61), a first telescopic rod (62) mounted on the side surface of the transverse plate (61), a connecting frame (63) mounted on the output end of the first telescopic rod (62), and a first combing brush (64) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame (63); and a spring (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage plate (5).

3. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (10) is provided on the top of the working chamber (2), and a side surface of the limiting block (14) is movably connected to the mounting groove (10).

4. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surface of the bolt (7) is threadedly connected to a nut (9), the lower surface of the nut (9) is movably connected to the transverse plate (61), and the end of the spring (8) away from the storage plate (5) is movably connected to the transverse plate (61).

5. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the mounting transverse plate (17) is provided with a groove (171), the interior of the groove (171) is slidably connected to a groove block (172), and the lower surface of the groove block (172) is fixedly connected to the second combing brush (173).

6. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting transverse plate (17) is threadedly connected to a screw (21), and the side surface of the screw (21) is threadedly connected to the groove block (172).

7. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent visual inspection window is provided on the side surface of the impurity removal box (1) below the motor (11), and collection boxes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the impurity removal box (1).

8. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front surface of the debris removal box (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding guide rod (22), the side surface of the sliding guide rod (22) is slidably connected to a displacement block (24), the side surface of the displacement block (24) is fixedly connected to a shielding plate (23), and the lower surface of the shielding plate (23) is fixedly connected to an insertion block (25).

9. A wool yarn combing and impurity removal mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A handle (51) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage plate (5), a side inner wall of the handle (51) is movably connected to the insert block (25), and a rear surface of the shielding plate (23) is movably connected to the debris removal box (1).

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