Anastomat device for dacryocystitis operation under nasal cavity endoscope

Abstract

The utility model provides an anastomat device for a dacryocystitis operation under a nasal cavity endoscope, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments.The anastomat device comprises an anastomat of a U-shaped structure, and the two side wall ends of the opening end of the anastomat of the U-shaped structure extend outwards to form bent parts used for making contact with forceps arms of implantation forceps in an attached mode; a spring bolt and a lock catch structure are respectively arranged on two inner side walls of the opening end of the anastomat close to the U-shaped structure; the anastomat is used in cooperation with the implantation pincers, the open end of the anastomat is wrapped in the lacrimal sac mucosa and the nasal mucosa, pressure is applied through the implantation pincers, the spring bolt of the anastomat penetrates through the lacrimal sac mucosa and the nasal mucosa and then is locked with the lock catch, and the lacrimal sac mucosa and the nasal mucosa are pressed by the two inner side walls of the anastomat of a U-shaped structure. Suturing is not needed, and use and operation are convenient; meanwhile, after the anastomat of the U-shaped structure is anastomosed, the lacrimal sac stoma can be completely opened, stoma closing in the recovery period is reduced, and the surgical healing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a stapler device for nasal endoscopic dacryocystitis surgery. Background Art

[0002] The treatment of dacryocystitis mainly relies on surgery, and endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy is the mainstream surgery for dacryocystitis. Problems such as poor stoma formation and closure during the operation will lead to poor drainage or failure of the operation again. Therefore, opening the dacryocystorhinostomy during the operation and opening it effectively within a certain period of time after the operation play a vital role. In the existing endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy, the doctor sutures the lacrimal sac mucosa and the nasal mucosa through endoscopic nasal operation, which is difficult to operate. At the same time, the tear duct "U"-shaped tube solution is also used in the stoma-related materials. However, this tear duct tube solution is prone to tearing of the upper and lower lacrimal puncta, lacrimal canaliculus inflammatory reaction, and other late inflammatory polyps around the dacryocystorhinostomy, resulting in poor anastomosis effect. Therefore, how to design a nasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy anastomosis device with a simple structure, no need for sutures, and good anastomosis effect has become the focus of research in this field. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a stapler device for dacryocystitis surgery under nasal endoscopy, which has a simple structure, and the locking tongue of the stapler passes through the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa and is locked with the lock buckle. The lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa are pressed by the two inner walls of the U-shaped stapler, and no sutures are needed to sew the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa, eliminating the complicated suturing operation. After the U-shaped stapler is stapled, the dacryocystostomy can be fully opened, reducing the closure of the stoma during the recovery period and improving the surgical healing effect.

[0004] The technical solutions provided in this application are as follows:

[0005] A stapler device for nasal endoscopic dacryocystitis surgery comprises: a U-shaped stapler, wherein the two side walls of the open end of the U-shaped stapler extend outward to form a bent portion for contacting the clamp arms of the implantation clamp; and a locking tongue and a locking buckle structure are respectively provided on the two inner side walls near the open end of the U-shaped stapler.

[0006] Furthermore, the U-shaped anastomosis device is made of a degradable material, preferably a degradable stent material used in existing surgeries, and does not need to be removed after the operation.

[0007] Furthermore, the bent portion is an inverted U-shaped structure formed with the side wall of the anastomosis device.

[0008] Furthermore, the tip of the lock tongue is configured as a thorn.

[0009] Furthermore, the stapler device of the present application further includes an implantation forceps having a rotatably connected articulated scissor fork, one end of which is connected to a handle; and the other end of which is connected to a clamp arm, the two clamp arms being a first clamp arm and a second clamp arm. The articulated scissor fork is a scissor fork having a rotational joint.

[0010] Furthermore, the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm are parallel to each other.

[0011] The present application provides a stapler device for dacryocystitis surgery under nasal endoscope, which is used for performing a one-time anastomosis of the incised lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa during dacryocystitis surgery under nasal endoscope. The stapler device includes a U-shaped stapler, and the two side walls of the open end of the U-shaped stapler extend outward to form a bent portion for fitting and contacting with the clamp arms of the implantation forceps. The stapler is used in conjunction with the implantation forceps, and the open end of the stapler is wrapped with the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa. Pressure is applied by the implantation forceps, and the locking tongue of the stapler passes through the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa and is locked with the locking buckle. The lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa are pressed by the two inner side walls of the U-shaped stapler; no sutures are required, and the operation is convenient; at the same time, the U-shaped stapler can fully open the dacryocystostomy after anastomosis, reduce the closure of the stoma during the recovery period, and improve the healing effect of the surgery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a stapler in a stapler device for nasal endoscopic dacryocystitis surgery in this application;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the implanted forceps in a stapler device for nasal endoscopic dacryocystitis surgery in this application;

[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the use and coordination of the stapler and implantation forceps in the stapler device of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 Two schematic diagrams of the use and coordination of the stapler and implantation forceps in the stapler device of the present application;

[0017] Among them, 10. U-shaped structure anastomosis device, 1. bending part, 2. locking tongue, 3. locking buckle, 20. implantation forceps, 4. forceps arm, 5. scissors fork, 6. handle, 7. accommodating slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to help those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “set on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly set on the other element; when an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0020] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the anastomosis device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0022] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the efficacy and purpose that can be achieved by this application.

[0023] The embodiments of the present application are written in a progressive manner.

[0024] See also Figure 1As shown, the present application discloses a stapler device for nasal endoscopic dacryocystitis surgery, comprising: a U-shaped stapler 10, wherein the side walls of the opening end of the U-shaped stapler extend outward to form a bent portion 1 for fitting and contacting with the clamp arms of the implantation clamp; a locking tongue 2 and a locking buckle 3 are respectively provided on the two inner side walls near the opening end of the U-shaped stapler.

[0025] The anastomosis device of the present application is used for performing a one-time anastomosis of the incised lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa during nasal endoscopic surgery for dacryocystitis. The anastomosis device is used in conjunction with an implantation forceps. The open end of the anastomosis device is wrapped with the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa. Pressure is applied by the implantation forceps, and the locking tongue of the anastomosis device passes through the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa and locks with the locking buckle. The lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa are pressed by the two inner walls of the U-shaped anastomosis device; no sutures are required, and the use and operation are easy; at the same time, after the anastomosis, the dacryocystostomy can be fully opened, reducing the closure of the stoma during the recovery period and improving the surgical healing effect.

[0026] Furthermore, the U-shaped stapler is made of a degradable elastic material, preferably a degradable stent material used in existing surgeries. The stapler is made of fully degradable materials and does not need to be removed after surgery. It is practical and convenient, and reduces secondary operation damage.

[0027] Furthermore, the bent portion is an inverted U-shaped structure formed with the side wall of the stapler. The arms of the implantation forceps are inserted into the inverted U-shaped structure, which facilitates the application of pressure to the U-shaped stapler and regulates the opening and closing of the stapler's opening end; the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa are extended into the U-shaped opening of the stapler, and with the help of the implantation forceps, the locking tongue passes through the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa and then locks with the locking buckle. The lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa are pressed by the two inner walls of the U-shaped stapler, and no sutures are required. The tip of the locking tongue is set as a thorn to facilitate the penetration of the lacrimal sac mucosa and nasal mucosa during surgery; see for details. Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the anastomosis device used in conjunction with the implantation forceps.

[0028] The stapler device of the present application further includes an implantation forceps 20, which has a rotatably connected joint scissor fork 4, one end of which is connected to a handle 6; the other end of the joint scissor fork is connected to a clamp arm 5, and the two clamp arms are divided into a first clamp arm and a second clamp arm. The joint scissor fork is a scissor fork 4 with a rotating joint; see Figure 2 The implant clamp structure is shown.

[0029] Furthermore, the arm of the implantation forceps is provided with a receiving slot 7 for facilitating the insertion and placement of the bending portion structure, see Figure 4 The bent portion of the stapler is inserted into the accommodating slot of the clamp arm of the implantation forceps, which helps prevent the stapler from loosening during use, and the implantation forceps applies pressure to the U-shaped stapler more steadily and evenly.

[0030] Furthermore, the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm are parallel to each other.

[0031] The anastomosis device of the present application is used for performing a one-time anastomosis of the incised lacrimal sac valve and nasal mucosa during nasal endoscopic surgery for dacryocystitis. After anastomosis with the U-shaped anastomosis device, the dacryocystostomy can be completely opened, reducing stoma closure during the recovery period and improving the surgical cure rate.

[0032] The above description of the disclosed embodiments is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A stapler device for nasal endoscopic dacryocystitis surgery, characterized in that: include: The stapler has a U-shaped structure, and the two side walls of the opening end of the U-shaped stapler extend outward to form a bent portion for fitting and contacting with the clamp arms of the implantation clamp; a locking tongue and a locking buckle structure are respectively provided on the two inner side walls near the opening end of the U-shaped stapler.

2. The stapler device according to claim 1, wherein: The U-shaped anastomosis device is made of degradable materials.

3. The stapler device according to claim 1, wherein: The bending portion is an inverted U-shaped structure formed with the side wall of the anastomosis device.

4. The stapler device according to claim 1, wherein: The tip of the lock tongue is configured as a spur.

5. The stapler device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The implantation forceps are provided with a rotatably connected joint scissor fork, one end of the joint scissor fork is provided with a handle; the other end of the joint scissor fork is provided with a clamp arm, and the two clamp arms are respectively a first clamp arm and a second clamp arm.

6. The stapler device according to claim 5, characterized in that The arms of the implantation forceps are provided with an accommodating slot for facilitating the insertion and placement of the bending portion structure.

7. The stapler device according to claim 5, characterized in that The first pliers arm and the second pliers arm are parallel to each other.

8. The stapler device according to claim 6, characterized in that The first pliers arm and the second pliers arm are parallel to each other.

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