Rehabilitation training instrument for neurology department

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation training, and particularly relates to a rehabilitation training instrument for the neurology department. The device comprises a horizontally-arranged bottom plate, a seat is installed on the top of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is obliquely installed on the right side of the seat through a supporting rod, a supporting plate is vertically fixed to the right side of the fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate, a toothed plate is independently installed in the sliding groove in a penetrating mode, and fixing rods are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the toothed plate; a fixing block is vertically fixed to the upper end of the supporting plate, freely-rotating turntables are installed on the front side and the rear side of the fixing block, a linkage assembly which drives the turntables to rotate through movement of the toothed plate is arranged in the supporting plate, and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the training intensity is arranged on the side wall of the fixing block. According to the rehabilitation training device, under the action of the adjusting assembly, the training intensity of a patient is adjusted, in the training process, the patient can drive the rotating disc to rotate through the palm, four limbs of the patient are trained in a linkage mode, the training effect is further improved, and the coordination and sports skills of the patient are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a neurology rehabilitation training device. Background Art

[0002] Rehabilitation training for neurology patients is a comprehensive process aimed at helping patients recover or improve damaged neurological functions, improve their quality of life and social adaptability. For patients with cerebral infarction, most of them suffer from symptoms such as limb insensitivity or hemiplegia. They can improve their coordination and motor skills through coordination training such as skipping rope and bouncing a ball. At the same time, coordination rehabilitation training can accelerate the establishment of collateral circulation in brain tissue and promote the reorganization and compensation of brain cells around the lesions.

[0003] At present, the rehabilitation training devices in the existing technology have single functions. When patients need to perform limb training, they need to rely on the assistance of medical staff, which increases the workload of medical staff and makes it difficult to help patients perform limb combination training. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a neurology rehabilitation training device with a simple structure and two training modes to improve the training effect and enhance the coordination and motor skills of patients.

[0005] The neurology rehabilitation training instrument includes a horizontally arranged base plate, a seat is installed on the top of the base plate, a fixed plate is installed obliquely on the right side of the seat through a support rod, a support plate is vertically fixed on the right side of the fixed plate, a slide groove is opened in the fixed plate, a tooth plate is independently installed in the slide groove, a fixing rod is fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the tooth plate, a fixed block is vertically fixed on the upper end of the support plate, a freely rotating turntable is installed on the front and rear sides of the fixed block, a linkage component is provided in the support plate to drive the turntable to rotate by moving the tooth plate, and an adjustment component for adjusting the training intensity is provided on the side wall of the fixed block.

[0006] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a first gear, a through slot communicating with the left and right sides is opened in the support plate, through holes communicating with the through slot are opened at the front and rear ends of the support plate, a center shaft is passed through the through hole, the first gear is fixed on the center shaft in the through slot, the first gear is engaged with the top of the tooth plate, and the two ends of the center shaft are fitted with second gears after passing through the through hole, a rotating shaft is horizontally passed through the fixed block, two turntables are respectively fixed at the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft, and the two second gears are respectively tensioned with toothed belts on the rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a cover plate, which has an "L"-shaped structure and is fixed to the side wall of the fixed block. A pressure plate is arranged between the turntable and the cover plate. A threaded hole is opened on the cover plate, and a screw that is threadedly matched with the screw is installed in the threaded hole. The movable end of the screw pushes the pressure plate to press it tightly on the turntable.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the groove wall of the sliding groove, and a limiting block is independently installed in the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixed on the tooth plate.

[0009] Furthermore, at least two fixing columns are horizontally fixed on the outer side wall of the turntable, and the fixing columns are distributed at equal intervals along the radius of the turntable.

[0010] Furthermore, a freely rotatable sleeve is sleeved on the fixing column, and a baffle is detachably mounted on the other end of the fixing column.

[0011] Furthermore, a pedal is fixed on the fixing rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the present invention, the patient pushes the toothed plate to slide along the slide groove by straightening his legs. Under the action of the linkage component, the turntable is driven to rotate to train the patient's legs. Under the action of the adjustment component, the friction between the turntable and the fixed block is adjusted, and the force required to drive the turntable to rotate is adjusted, thereby adjusting the patient's training intensity. During the training process, the patient can also drive the turntable to rotate with the palm of his hand, and train the patient's limbs in a linkage manner, further improving the training effect and enhancing the patient's coordination and motor skills. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front and side view;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Right side view;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] The names of the components in the figure are: 1. Base plate; 2. Seat; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Armrest; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Fixed block; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Support plate; 9. First gear; 10. Tooth plate; 11. Support rod; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Limiting block; 14. Slide; 15. Pedal; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Fixed column; 18. Baffle; 19. Turntable; 20. Cover plate; 21. Toothed belt; 22. Center shaft; 23. Second gear; 24. Screw; 25. Pressure plate; 26. Sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but this does not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] The neurological rehabilitation training device described in this embodiment is as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it includes a horizontally arranged base plate 1, a seat 2 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, the base plate 1 is placed flat on the ground, the seat 2 is vertically installed at the left end of the top of the base plate 1, and the patient sits on the seat 2;

[0022] The right side of the seat 2 is obliquely mounted with a fixing plate 3 via a support rod 11. The support rod 11 is vertically fixed to the bottom plate 1 between the seat 2 and the support plate 8. The fixing plate 3 is obliquely fixed to the support rod 11.

[0023] A support plate 8 is vertically fixed to the right side of the fixed plate 3, and the support plate 8 is vertically fixed to the right end of the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0024] The fixing plate 3 is provided with a slide groove 14, which is provided along the length direction of the fixing plate 3 and is connected to the front and back of the fixing plate 3;

[0025] A tooth plate 10 is independently installed in the chute 14. The tooth plate 10 has a special structure. The left end of the tooth plate 10 is installed in the chute 14 and slides along the length direction of the chute 14. The right end of the tooth plate 10 passes through the chute 14. Teeth are fixed on the upper surface of the tooth plate 10. The tooth plate 10 located in the chute 14 has no teeth, ensuring that the tooth plate 10 slides smoothly in the chute 14.

[0026] Fixed rods 16 are fixed to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the tooth plate 10. The two fixed rods 16 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the tooth plate 10 respectively. When the patient steps on the fixed rods 16 and straightens his legs, the tooth plate 10 is pushed to slide along the length direction of the slide groove 14.

[0027] A fixed block 6 is vertically fixed to the upper end of the support plate 8. A freely rotatable turntable 19 is installed on both the front and rear sides of the fixed block 6. There are two turntables 19, which are vertically installed on the front and rear sides of the fixed block 6 respectively.

[0028] The support plate 8 is provided with a first gear 9 at the lower end thereof, and a through slot communicating with the left and right sides is provided in the support plate 8. The through slot is provided at the lower end of the support plate 8, and the through slot communicates with the left and right sides; through holes communicating with the through slot are provided at the front and rear ends of the support plate 8, a through hole is provided at the rear side wall of the support plate 8, and a through hole is provided at the front side wall of the support plate 8, and both through holes are communicated with the through slot; a central shaft 22 is passed through the through hole, and the central shaft 22 is passed through the two through holes; the first gear 9 is fixed on the central shaft 22 in the through slot, the first gear 9 is located in the through slot, and the first gear 9 is fixed on the central shaft 22; the first gear 9 is meshed with the top of the tooth plate 10, and the right end of the tooth plate 10 extends into In the through slot, the top of the tooth plate 10 is engaged with the first gear 9. When the tooth plate 10 moves, it drives the first gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the center shaft 22 to rotate; the two ends of the center shaft 22 pass through the through hole and are fitted with a second gear 23. There are two second gears 23. The front end of the center shaft 22 passes through the through hole and is fixed with one of the second gears 23. The rear end of the center shaft 22 passes through the through hole and is fixed with another second gear 23. When the center shaft 22 rotates, the two second gears 23 are driven to rotate together; a rotating shaft 7 is horizontally installed in the fixed block 6. A through hole communicating with the front and rear is opened in the fixed block 6, and the rotating shaft 7 is installed in the through hole; the two turntables 19 are respectively fixed to the rotating shaft 7 At the front and rear ends, the front end of the rotating shaft 7 passes through the through hole and is fixed on the turntable 19 on the front side, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 7 passes through the through hole and is fixed on the turntable 19 on the rear side; the two second gears 23 are respectively tensioned with a toothed belt 21 on the rotating shaft 7, the front second gear 23 is tensioned with a toothed belt 21 on the rotating shaft 7, and the rear second gear 23 is tensioned with a toothed belt 21 on the rotating shaft 7. When the two second gears 23 rotate, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the two toothed belts 21; this paragraph of text as a whole constitutes a linkage assembly that drives the turntable 19 to rotate by moving the tooth plate 10. When the linkage assembly is in use, the patient's legs are straightened to push the tooth plate 10 to move, and the right end of the tooth plate 10 extends into the through slot. Inside, the toothed plate 10 is engaged with the first gear 9, driving the first gear 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 9 drives the central shaft 22 to rotate, and the second gear 23 rotates along with the central shaft 22, and then drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the two toothed belts 21, and finally drives the two turntables 19 to rotate, and the toothed plate 10 and the turntable 19 are moved together to enable the patient to train his limbs in combination and improve the training effect; of course, the linkage component can also be provided with a groove upward at the bottom of the fixed block 6, and the width of the groove is equal to the width of the toothed belt 21. After the toothed belt 21 is extended into the groove, it is tensioned on the rotating shaft 7, and the toothed belt 21 is limited by the groove wall of the groove to improve the stability of the toothed belt 21 during use.

[0029] A cover plate 20 is fixed on the side wall of the fixed block 6. The cover plate 20 is in an L-shaped structure. One end of the cover plate 20 is fixed to the front and rear side walls of the fixed block 6, and the other end of the cover plate 20 is located in front of the turntable 19. A pressing plate 25 is provided between the turntable 19 and the cover plate 20. The pressing plate 25 is located between the turntable 19 and the cover plate 20. A threaded hole is provided on the cover plate 20, and a screw 24 is threadedly fitted in the threaded hole. The movable end of the screw 24 pushes the pressing plate 25 to press against the turntable 19. The screw 24 is threadedly fitted in the threaded hole. By rotating the screw 24, the screw The movable end of the rod 24 pushes the pressure plate 25 to press against the turntable 19; this paragraph of text as a whole constitutes an adjustment component for adjusting the training intensity. When the adjustment component is in use, the screw 24 is rotated to push the pressure plate 25 to press against the turntable 19, thereby increasing the friction between the turntable 19, the pressure plate 25 and the fixed block 6, increasing the force required for the turntable 19 to rotate, and improving the training intensity; of course, the adjustment component can also be installed with two sets of adjustment components, and the two sets of adjustment components are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the turntable 19. The pressure is increased at the same time by the two sets of adjustment components, thereby further improving the training intensity.

[0030] When this embodiment is used, the patient sits on the seat 2 with the soles of his feet on the fixed rod 16. The patient straightens his legs and pushes the toothed plate 10 to slide downward along the slide groove 14, and drives the two turntables 19 to rotate through the linkage component. During the training process, the friction between the turntable 19 and the side wall of the fixed block 6 is adjusted by the adjustment component to increase the force required to rotate the turntable 19, thereby increasing the force required for the patient's legs to push the toothed plate 10 and adjust the training intensity. During the training process, the patient drives the turntable 19 to rotate with both hands, and trains the patient's legs and arms together, thereby improving the effect of rehabilitation training and enhancing the patient's coordination and motor skills.

[0031] In this embodiment, a connecting rod 5 can also be installed on the left side wall of the fixed block 6. An armrest 4 is fixed to the left end of the connecting rod 5. The patient holds the armrest 4 as a support point to increase leg strength.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. Figure 1 As shown, a limiting groove 12 is provided on the groove wall of the sliding groove 14, and the limiting groove 12 is provided along the length direction of the fixing plate 3;

[0034] A limiting block 13 is independently installed in the limiting groove 12, and the limiting block 13 is fixed on the tooth plate 10. The limiting block 13 slides along the length direction of the limiting groove 12. The limiting block 13 limits the limiting groove 12, thereby improving the stability of the tooth plate 10 during use and preventing the tooth plate 10 from falling off from the sliding groove 14.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, at least two fixing columns 17 are horizontally fixed on the outer side wall of the turntable 19, and the fixing columns 17 are fixed on the outer side wall of the turntable 19;

[0037] The fixed columns 17 are distributed at equal intervals along the radius of the turntable 19. The fixed columns 17 are distributed along the radius of the turntable 19. One of the fixed columns 17 is 5 cm away from the center of the turntable 19, and the other fixed column 17 is 10 cm away from the center of the turntable 19. The two fixed columns 17 are located on the same radius of the turntable 19.

[0038] When the present embodiment is used, when a patient exercises his arms, the patient selects fixed columns 17 at different distances to drive the turntable 19 to rotate. When a fixed column 17 at a long distance is selected, the arm movement amplitude is large, and when a fixed column 17 at a short distance is selected, the arm movement amplitude is small. According to the patient's physical condition, a suitable fixed column 17 is selected to improve the patient's training effect.

[0039] The fixed column 17 is provided with a freely rotating sleeve 26, and the other end of the fixed column 17 is detachably mounted with a baffle 18. The sleeve 26 is mounted on the fixed column 17. When the turntable 19 is rotated by the fixed column 17, the sleeve 26 rotates along the fixed column 17, which can reduce the rotation of the patient's wrist during training, which is beneficial for the patient to perform arm training. A threaded hole is provided on the side wall of the baffle 18, and the movable end of the fixed column 17 is installed in the threaded hole and threadedly matched with it. By rotating the baffle 18, the baffle 18 is detachably connected to the fixed column 17, and the sleeve 26 is blocked by the baffle 18 to prevent the sleeve 26 from falling off from the fixed column 17 when the turntable 19 is rotated.

[0040] Example 4

[0041] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. Figure 1 As shown, a pedal 15 is fixed on the fixing rod 16. The pedal 15 is fixed on the fixing rod 16. The pedal 15 increases the contact area with the patient's foot, reduces the pressure of the fixing rod 16 on the patient's foot, and improves the patient's comfort during training.

Claims

1. A neurological rehabilitation training device, comprising a horizontally arranged base plate (1), a seat (2) mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a fixing plate (3) being obliquely mounted on the right side of the seat (2) via a support rod (11), a supporting plate (8) being vertically fixed on the right side of the fixing plate (3), characterized in that: The fixing plate (3) is provided with a chute (14), and a tooth plate (10) is independently installed in the chute (14). Fixed rods (16) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the tooth plate (10). A fixed block (6) is vertically fixed on the upper end of the support plate (8). A freely rotatable turntable (19) is installed on the front and rear sides of the fixed block (6). A linkage component is provided in the support plate (8) for driving the turntable (19) to rotate by moving the tooth plate (10). An adjustment component for adjusting the training intensity is provided on the side wall of the fixed block (6).

2. The neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a first gear (9), a through slot communicating with the left and right sides is provided in the support plate (8), through holes communicating with the through slot are provided at the front and rear ends of the support plate (8), a central shaft (22) is passed through the through hole, the first gear (9) is fixed on the central shaft (22) in the through slot, the first gear (9) is meshed with the top of the tooth plate (10), and the two ends of the central shaft (22) are fitted with second gears (23) after passing through the through hole, a rotating shaft (7) is horizontally passed through the fixed block (6), two turntables (19) are respectively fixed at the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (7), and the two second gears (23) are respectively tensioned with toothed belts (21) on the rotating shaft (7).

3. The neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a cover plate (20) having an L-shaped structure. The cover plate (20) is fixed to the side wall of the fixed block (6). A pressure plate (25) is provided between the turntable (19) and the cover plate (20). A threaded hole is provided on the cover plate (20). A screw rod (24) threadedly engaged with the cover plate (20) is passed through the threaded hole. The movable end of the screw rod (24) pushes the pressure plate (25) to press against the turntable (19).

4. The neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (12) is provided on the groove wall of the sliding groove (14), a limiting block (13) is independently installed in the limiting groove (12), and the limiting block (13) is fixed on the tooth plate (10).

5. The neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two fixing columns (17) are horizontally fixed on the outer side wall of the turntable (19), and the fixing columns (17) are distributed at equal intervals along the radius of the turntable (19).

6. The neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed column (17) is sleeved with a freely rotatable sleeve (26), and the other end of the fixed column (17) is detachably mounted with a baffle (18).

7. The neurological rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pedal (15) is fixed on the fixing rod (16).

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