Lifting and horizontal type water gate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal type water gate, including gate dam mechanism and opening and closing mechanism, gate dam mechanism includes dam body and gate, dam body is provided with track, track includes first channel, second channel and third channel that communicate in proper order, the first channel is vertically arranged, the second channel is bent arrangement, the third channel is horizontal arrangement, the gate is provided with a guide wheel; the opening and closing mechanism comprises a winch and a pulley assembly, the pulley assembly comprises a rope, a fixed pulley and a movable pulley, the fixed pulley is rotationally connected to the winch, the gate is fixedly connected with a lifting seat, the lifting seat is rotationally connected with a lifting lug, the movable pulley is rotationally connected to the lifting lug, and one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the winch while the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body. The winch is used for winding a rope, the rope sequentially winds the fixed pulley and the movable pulley, and the axis of the fixed pulley is perpendicular to that of the movable pulley. According to the lifting and horizontal type water gate, the occupied space can be reduced, and the fusion degree with the environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a lifting and horizontal sluice gate. Background Art

[0002] Sluice gates are common water conservancy engineering facilities, mainly used to regulate upstream water levels and control downstream water flow in natural rivers. Landscape facilities are usually installed above existing sluice gates to enhance the integration of the dam gates with the environment. However, sluice gates require the arrangement of mechanisms such as hoists and gates, which require a larger space to accommodate and will block the landscape facilities when in operation, affecting the integration of the sluice gates with the landscape facilities and hindering the improvement of the aesthetics of the sluice gates. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a lifting and horizontal sluice gate, which can reduce space occupation and improve integration with the environment.

[0004] According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model, the lifting and horizontal water gate includes a gate mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism, the gate mechanism includes a dam body and a gate, the dam body is provided with a track, the track includes a first channel, a second channel and a third channel connected in sequence, the first channel is arranged vertically, the second channel is arranged curvedly, and the third channel is arranged horizontally, the gate is provided with a guide wheel, and the guide wheel can slide in the first channel, the second channel or the third channel; the opening and closing mechanism includes a winch and a pulley assembly, the pulley assembly includes a rope, a fixed pulley and a movable pulley, the fixed pulley is rotatably connected to the winch, the gate is fixedly connected to a hanging seat, the hanging seat is rotatably connected to a lifting lug, the movable pulley is rotatably connected to the lifting lug, one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the winch, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body, the winch is used to wind the rope, and the rope is wound around the fixed pulley and the movable pulley in sequence, and the axis of the fixed pulley and the axis of the movable pulley are perpendicular to each other.

[0005] The lifting and horizontal water gate according to the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the dam body is provided with a track, the track includes a first channel, a second channel and a third channel, the first channel is vertically arranged, the third channel is horizontally arranged, the second channel is curved, and the two ends of the second channel are respectively connected to the first channel and the third channel, the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the gate, and the guide wheel can slide in the first channel, the second channel or the third channel to enable the gate to move from a vertical state to a horizontal state, thereby reducing the space required for opening and closing the gate and reducing the impact on landscape facilities. The gate is fixedly connected to a hanging seat, a lifting ear is rotatably connected to the hanging seat, a movable pulley is rotatably connected to the lifting ear, a fixed pulley is rotatably connected to a winch, one end of a rope is fixedly connected to the winch, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body, and the rope is sequentially wound around the fixed pulley and the movable pulley, and the rope is wound around the winch so that the rope can drive the movable pulley to rise and fall, thereby driving the gate to open and close, and the lifting ear is rotatably connected to the hanging seat so that the axis of the fixed pulley and the axis of the movable pulley can remain perpendicular, thereby reducing the space occupied by the pulley assembly, and eliminating the need for an opening and closing mechanism to avoid the movement of the gate, thereby reducing the space occupied by the opening and closing mechanism, improving the structural compactness of the lifting and horizontal sluice gate, and reducing the impact on landscape facilities.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the winch includes a base, a drum, a motor and a reducer, the base is fixed on the dam body, the drum is rotatably connected to the base, one end of the reducer is connected to the motor, and the other end of the reducer is connected to the drum, the motor is used to drive the reducer to rotate, and the reducer is arranged inside the drum.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the winch also includes a steering component, which is connected between the motor and the reducer, the input end of the steering component is connected to the output end of the motor, and the output end of the steering component is connected to the input end of the reducer, and the input end and output end of the steering component are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the opening and closing mechanism also includes two groups of locking components, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the track, and the locking components include a fixed seat, a locking pin and a shift rod. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the dam body, the locking pin is slidably connected to the fixed seat, the gate is fixedly connected to the locking seat, the locking seat is provided with a locking hole, and the shift rod is fixedly connected to the locking seat to drive the locking pin to slide in or out of the locking hole.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the locking hole includes a first through hole and a second through hole, the diameter of the first through hole is smaller than the diameter of the second through hole, the first through hole matches the locking pin, and the first through hole is connected to the second through hole.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a controller and two proximity switches, and the two proximity switches are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed seat. The proximity switches are used to detect the position of the shift rod, and the proximity switches and the winch are electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve, and the locking pin is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the opening and closing mechanisms is set to two, the gate corresponds to two of the opening and closing mechanisms, and the two winches are connected via a rotating shaft transmission.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a support is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, the support is fixedly connected to the dam body, and the rotating shaft can rotate in the support.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the pulley assemblies is set to be multiple, and the multiple pulley assemblies are arranged at intervals.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a closed state of a lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an open state of a lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a gate of a lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the locking assembly of the lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the hoist of the lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a hoist for a lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a locking seat of a lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a connection diagram of the pulley assembly of the lifting and horizontal water gate according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] Dam mechanism 100, dam body 110, track 120, first channel 121, second channel 122, third channel 123, gate 130, guide wheel 131, hanging seat 132, hanging ear 133, locking seat 134, locking hole 135, first through hole 136, second through hole 137;

[0027] Opening and closing mechanism 200, winch 210, base 211, drum 212, motor 213, reducer 214, steering component 215, pulley assembly 220, rope 221, fixed pulley 222, movable pulley 223, locking assembly 230, fixed seat 231, locking pin 232, lever 233, proximity switch 234, sleeve 235, rotating shaft 240, support 241. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "many" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0032] It is understandable that, referring to Figures 1 to 3 ,as well as Figure 8 The lifting and horizontal sluice gate of the present invention includes a dam mechanism 100 and an opening and closing mechanism 200. The dam mechanism 100 includes a dam body 110 and a gate 130. The dam body 110 is provided with a track 120. The track 120 includes a first channel 121, a second channel 122 and a third channel 123 that are connected in sequence. The first channel 121 is arranged vertically, the second channel 122 is arranged curvedly, and the third channel 123 is arranged horizontally. The gate 130 is provided with a guide wheel 131. The guide wheel 131 can slide in the first channel 121, the second channel 122 or the third channel 123. The opening and closing mechanism 200 includes a winch. 210 and pulley assembly 220, the pulley assembly 220 includes a rope 221, a fixed pulley 222 and a movable pulley 223, the fixed pulley 222 is rotatably connected to the winch 210, the gate 130 is fixedly connected to the hanging seat 132, the hanging seat 132 is rotatably connected to the lifting lug 133, the movable pulley 223 is rotatably connected to the lifting lug 133, one end of the rope 221 is fixedly connected to the winch 210, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body 110, the winch 210 is used to wind the rope 221, the rope 221 is sequentially wound around the set pulley 222 and the movable pulley 223, and the axis of the fixed pulley 222 and the axis of the movable pulley 223 are perpendicular to each other.

[0033] The dam body 110 is provided with a track 120, which includes a first channel 121, a second channel 122 and a third channel 123. The first channel 121 is arranged vertically, the third channel 123 is arranged horizontally, the second channel 122 is arranged curved, and the two ends of the second channel 122 are respectively connected to the first channel 121 and the third channel 123. The guide wheel 131 is rotatably connected to the gate 130, and the guide wheel 131 can slide in the first channel 121, the second channel 122 or the third channel 123 so that the gate 130 can move from a vertical state to a horizontal state, reducing the space required for opening and closing the gate 130, and can avoid blocking the landscape facilities after the gate 130 is raised, thereby reducing the impact on the landscape facilities.

[0034] The gate 130 is fixedly connected to the hanging seat 132, the lifting eye 133 is rotatably connected to the hanging seat 132, the movable pulley 223 is rotatably connected to the lifting eye 133, the fixed pulley 222 is rotatably connected to the winch 210, one end of the rope 221 is fixedly connected to the winch 210, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body 110, and the rope 221 is sequentially wound around the fixed pulley 222 and the movable pulley 223, and the rope 221 is wound around the winch 210 so that the rope 221 can drive the movable pulley 223 to rise and fall, thereby driving the gate 130 to open and close, and the lifting eye 133 is rotatably connected On the hanging seat 132, when the gate 130 is converted between the vertical state and the horizontal state, the axis of the fixed pulley 222 and the axis of the movable pulley 223 remain perpendicular, thereby reducing the space occupied by the pulley assembly 220, and when the hanging seat 132 is in the horizontal state, the distance between the fixed pulley 222 and the movable pulley 223 is shortened, and interference between the fixed pulley 222 and the movable pulley 223 can be avoided. There is no need for the opening and closing mechanism 200 to avoid the movement of the gate 130, thereby reducing the space occupied by the opening and closing mechanism 200, improving the structural compactness of the lifting and horizontal water gate, and reducing the impact on landscape facilities.

[0035] It should be noted that the hanger 132 is fixedly connected to one side of the gate 130, the lifting ear 133 is rotatably connected to the hanger 132, and the movable pulley 223 is rotatably connected to the lifting ear 133, so that when the winch 210 drives the rope 221 to wind, the fixed pulley 222 can guide the rope 221 to move, so that the movable pulley 223 moves in the direction close to the fixed pulley 222, and the axis of the fixed pulley 222 is kept perpendicular to the axis of the movable pulley 223. Since the gate 130 moves from a vertical state to a horizontal state when it is opened, the movable pulley 223 moves in the direction close to the fixed pulley 222, which makes it easy for the movable pulley 223 to collide with the fixed pulley 222, so that the layout position of the winch 210 needs to be raised to avoid the moving position of the pulley assembly 220. The higher the layout position of the winch 210 is, the easier it is to block the landscape facilities and affect the aesthetics. By setting the axis of the fixed pulley 222 and the axis of the movable pulley 223 to be perpendicular to each other, the distance between the fixed pulley 222 and the movable pulley 223 can be reduced, and the winch 210 does not need to avoid the position of the pulley assembly 220, thereby improving the structural compactness of the lifting and horizontal water gate.

[0036] Among them, when the guide wheel 131 is located in the first channel 121, the gate 130 is in a vertical state, and the gate 130 is driven to rise by the opening and closing mechanism 200, so that the guide wheel 131 enters the second channel 122, so that the guide wheel 131 can be guided by the second channel 122 to gradually switch to a horizontal state, so that the gate 130 can smoothly enter the third channel 123, thereby guiding the gate 130 to smoothly switch between the vertical state and the horizontal state, thereby improving the movement stability of the gate 130.

[0037] It is understandable that, referring to Figures 1 to 3The number of guide wheels 131 is set to be multiple, and the multiple guide wheels 131 are all slidably connected to the track 120. The multiple guide wheels 131 can improve the movement stability of the gate 130, reduce the position shaking of the gate 130, and improve the reliability of the lifting and horizontal sluice gate.

[0038] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The winch 210 includes a base 211, a drum 212, a motor 213, and a reducer 214. The base 211 is fixed to the dam body 110, and the drum 212 is rotatably connected to the base 211. One end of the reducer 214 is connected to the motor 213, and the other end of the reducer 214 is connected to the drum 212. The motor 213 is used to drive the reducer 214 to rotate, and the reducer 214 is arranged inside the drum 212. The base 211 is fixed to the dam body 110, and the drum 212 is rotatably connected to the base 211. The motor 213, the reducer 214, and the drum 212 are sequentially connected in a transmission manner. The motor 213 drives the reducer 214 to move, so that the reducer 214 can drive the drum 212 to rotate, so that the rope 221 can be wound through the drum 212 to realize the automatic opening and closing of the gate 130.

[0039] By arranging the reducer 214 inside the drum 212, the structural compactness of the winch 210 is improved and the space occupied by the winch 210 is reduced, thereby preventing the winch 210 from blocking landscape facilities and reducing the impact of the lifting and horizontal sluice gate on the environment.

[0040] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The winch 210 further includes a steering component 215, which is connected between the motor 213 and the reducer 214. The input end of the steering component 215 is connected to the output end of the motor 213, and the output end of the steering component 215 is connected to the input end of the reducer 214. The input and output ends of the steering component 215 are arranged perpendicular to each other. The steering component 215 is connected between the motor 213 and the reducer 214. By arranging the input and output ends of the steering component 215 perpendicular to each other, the motor 213 can be close to the base 211, reducing the space occupied by the axial direction of the motor 213, making it easier for the motor 213 to be connected to the reducer 214 in a transmission manner, improving the structural compactness of the winch 210, and reducing obstruction to landscape facilities.

[0041] It should be noted that the steering component 215 can be two bevel gears that mesh with each other, and the two bevel gears are the input end and the output end respectively, so that the output end of the motor 213 and the input end of the reducer 214 can be connected to the two bevel gears respectively, so as to adjust the layout position of the motor 213 and the reducer 214 and reduce the space occupied by the winch 210.

[0042] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The opening and closing mechanism 200 also includes two groups of locking components 230, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the track 120. The locking components 230 include a fixed seat 231, a locking pin 232 and a driving rod 233. The fixed seat 231 is fixedly connected to the dam body 110, and the locking pin 232 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 231. The gate 130 is fixedly connected to the locking seat 134, and the locking seat 134 is provided with a locking hole 135. The driving rod 233 is fixedly connected to the locking seat 134 to drive the locking pin 232 to slide in or out of the locking hole 135. Two groups of locking assemblies 230 are respectively arranged at both ends of the track 120, the locking seat 134 is fixedly connected to the gate 130, the locking seat 134 is provided with a locking hole 135, the fixed seat 231 is fixedly connected to the dam body 110, the locking pin 232 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 231, the lever 233 and the locking pin 232 are fixedly connected, and the locking pin 232 is driven by the lever 233 to slide on the fixed seat 231, so that the locking pin 232 can slide into or out of the locking hole 135, thereby locking or unlocking the position of the gate 130, reducing the position shaking of the gate 130, and improving the reliability of the lifting and horizontal water gate.

[0043] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7 The locking hole 135 includes a first through hole 136 and a second through hole 137. The diameter of the first through hole 136 is smaller than that of the second through hole 137. The first through hole 136 matches the locking pin 232 and the first through hole 136 is connected to the second through hole 137. The locking hole 135 includes a first through hole 136 and a second through hole 137. The diameter of the first through hole 136 is smaller than that of the second through hole 137. By setting the first through hole 136 to match the locking pin 232, the locking pin 232 can be stabilized in the first through hole 136, preventing the locking pin 232 from loosening.

[0044] When the gate 130 is opened, the lever 233 is pushed to slide the locking pin 232 out of the locking hole 135, so that the winch 210 can drive the gate 130 to rise.

[0045] When the gate 130 is opened, the lever 233 is pushed to slide the locking pin 232 into the first through hole 136. Then, the hoist 210 is closed, so that the weight of the gate 130 can press on the locking pin 232. This eliminates the need for the hoist 210 to continuously apply force to the gate 130 and prevents the locking pin 232 from loosening from the first through hole 136. This improves the reliability of the locking assembly 230 and prevents the gate 130 from accidentally falling.

[0046] When the gate 130 is closed, the winch 210 first drives the gate 130 to lift, so that the locking pin 232 enters the second through hole 137 from the first through hole 136 to unlock the position of the locking pin 232, and then the lever 233 is moved to make the locking pin 232 slide out of the locking hole 135, so that the winch 210 can release the rope 221, so that the gate 130 can be lowered and closed.

[0047] When the gate 130 is closed, the lever 233 is pushed to slide the locking pin 232 into the locking hole 135 to lock the position of the gate 130 .

[0048] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The locking assembly 230 includes a controller and two proximity switches 234, one on each side of the mounting base 231. The proximity switches 234 are used to detect the position of the lever 233. The proximity switches 234 and the hoist 210 are both electrically connected to the controller. The two proximity switches 234 are arranged on either side of the mounting base 231. When the lever 233 drives the locking pin 232 to move, the proximity switches 234 sense the position of the lever 233, allowing the controller to determine the position of the locking pin 232. The controller can then control the movement of the hoist 210 based on the locked or unlocked position of the locking pin 232, thereby improving the movement reliability of the gate 130.

[0049] It should be noted that the positions of the two proximity switches 234 correspond to the locking position and unlocking position of the locking pin 232 respectively. The proximity switch 234 can be a photoelectric sensor or an ultrasonic sensor, and the controller can be a single-chip microcomputer or a programmable logic controller, which is not limited here.

[0050] When the gate 130 is opened, the lever 233 is toggled to slide the locking pin 232 out of the locking hole 135. The controller detects that the locking pin 232 is in the unlocked position and then controls the hoist 210 to open, so that the gate 130 can rise and open.

[0051] When the gate 130 is opened, the lever 233 is toggled to slide the locking pin 232 into the locking hole 135. The controller detects that the locking pin 232 is in the locked position and then controls the winch 210 to close so that the weight of the gate 130 can press on the locking pin 232, preventing the winch 210 from continuously applying force to the gate 130.

[0052] When the gate 130 is closed, the controller controls the winch 210 to open to lift the gate 130 so that the lever 233 can push the locking pin 232 to slide out of the locking hole 135. After the controller detects that the locking pin 232 is in the unlocked position, the controller controls the winch 210 to release the rope 221 so that the gate 130 can be lowered and closed.

[0053] When the gate 130 is closed, the lever 233 is toggled to slide the locking pin 232 into the locking hole 135 . After the controller detects that the locking pin 232 is in the locked position, the hoist 210 is closed.

[0054] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 The fixing base 231 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 235, and the locking pin 232 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 235. The sliding sleeve 235 is fixedly connected to the fixing base 231. By arranging the locking pin 232 to be slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 235, the locking pin 232 can slide smoothly in the sliding sleeve 235, reducing the wear of the locking pin 232 and the fixing base 231, extending the service life, and improving the reliability of the locking assembly 230.

[0055] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 5 The number of opening and closing mechanisms 200 is set to two, and the gate 130 corresponds to two opening and closing mechanisms 200. The two hoists 210 are connected by a rotating shaft 240. Each gate 130 corresponds to two opening and closing mechanisms 200. The two hoists 210 are connected by a rotating shaft 240 to enable the two hoists 210 to move synchronously. This improves the force on the gate 130, ensures force balance on the gate 130, reduces the positional shaking of the gate 130, and improves the reliability of the lifting and horizontal sluice gate.

[0056] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 The middle part of the rotating shaft 240 is connected to a support 241, which is fixedly connected to the dam body 110, and the rotating shaft 240 can rotate in the support 241. The support 241 is fixedly connected to the dam body 110, and the rotating shaft 240 is inserted into the support 241. The rotating shaft 240 can be supported by the support 241, which can reduce the bending of the rotating shaft 240, so that the rotating shaft 240 can transmit stably and improve reliability.

[0057] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 8 The number of pulley assemblies 220 is set to multiple, and the multiple pulley assemblies 220 are arranged at intervals. By providing multiple pulley assemblies 220, the force points of the gate 130 can be increased, the force on a single pulley assembly 220 can be reduced, the service life of the pulley assembly 220 can be extended, and the reliability of the lifting and horizontal water gate can be improved.

[0058] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lifting and horizontal sluice gate, characterized in that: include: A dam mechanism includes a dam body and a gate, wherein the dam body is provided with a track, the track including a first channel, a second channel, and a third channel connected in sequence, the first channel being arranged vertically, the second channel being arranged curvedly, and the third channel being arranged horizontally, and the gate is provided with a guide wheel capable of sliding in the first channel, the second channel, or the third channel; The opening and closing mechanism includes a winch and a pulley assembly, the pulley assembly includes a rope, a fixed pulley and a movable pulley, the fixed pulley is rotatably connected to the winch, the gate is fixedly connected to a hanging seat, the hanging seat is rotatably connected to a lifting lug, and the movable pulley is rotatably connected to the lifting lug, one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the winch, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body, the winch is used to wind the rope, and the rope is sequentially wound around the fixed pulley and the movable pulley, and the axis of the fixed pulley and the axis of the movable pulley are perpendicular to each other.

2. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winch includes a base, a drum, a motor and a reducer. The base is fixed on the dam body, the drum is rotatably connected to the base, one end of the reducer is connected to the motor, and the other end of the reducer is connected to the drum. The motor is used to drive the reducer to rotate, and the reducer is arranged inside the drum.

3. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winch also includes a steering component, which is connected between the motor and the reducer. The input end of the steering component is connected to the output end of the motor, and the output end of the steering component is connected to the input end of the reducer. The input end and output end of the steering component are arranged perpendicular to each other.

4. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism also includes two groups of locking components, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the track. The locking components include a fixed seat, a locking pin and a driving rod. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the dam body, and the locking pin is slidably connected to the fixed seat. The gate is fixedly connected to the locking seat, and the locking seat is provided with a locking hole. The driving rod is fixedly connected to the locking seat to drive the locking pin to slide in or out of the locking hole.

5. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking hole includes a first through hole and a second through hole. The diameter of the first through hole is smaller than that of the second through hole. The first through hole matches the locking pin, and the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole.

6. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a controller and two proximity switches, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixing seat. The proximity switches are used to detect the position of the shifting rod. The proximity switches and the hoist are electrically connected to the controller.

7. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing seat is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, and the locking pin is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve.

8. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the opening and closing mechanisms is set to two, the gate corresponds to two of the opening and closing mechanisms, and the two winches are connected via a rotating shaft transmission.

9. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft. The support is fixedly connected to the dam body, and the rotating shaft can rotate in the support.

10. The lifting and horizontal sluice gate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the pulley assemblies is set to be multiple, and the multiple pulley assemblies are arranged at intervals.

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