Sound field diffusion type sound equipment

By designing the speaker enclosure into a trapezoidal structure, setting the speakers at an angle, and combining them with a bass reflex port and crossover, the problems of narrow sound field coverage and poor user adaptability of existing speakers are solved, achieving a wider sound field coverage and better sound quality.

CN223744842UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30GUANGZHOU SHENGDA ELECTRIC CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520286917.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The vertical arrangement of speakers in existing audio structures results in a concentrated sound wave propagation direction and a narrow sound field coverage, which cannot meet the listening needs of different users, especially in large-space scenarios where the listening experience is uneven.

Method used

The speaker enclosure is designed with a trapezoidal structure, the speakers are set at an angle, and a bass reflex port and crossover are combined with an arc structure to reduce sound wave diffraction and enhance the sound field diffusion effect. The stability is improved by using anti-vibration feet.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a larger and wider sound wave propagation angle, adapts to the listening needs of different users, improves the spatial sound field effect and aesthetics of the speaker, and reduces sound wave diffraction interference and the risk of user bumps.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223744842U_ABST
    Figure CN223744842U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sound field diffusion type sound box, which comprises a sound box body, a bass loudspeaker, a treble loudspeaker and a front fixing plate, the sound box body is of a trapezoidal structure, and the front fixing plate is fixed at the front end of the sound box body in an inclined manner along the vertical direction. The bass loudspeaker and the high pitch loudspeaker are arranged in the sound box body and are fixed on a front fixing plate at the front end of the sound box body in parallel, and the high pitch loudspeaker is located above the bass loudspeaker. According to the utility model, the sound box body is arranged to be of a trapezoidal structure, and the front fixing plate is obliquely fixed at the front end of the sound box body, so that the bass loudspeaker and the treble loudspeaker are obliquely arranged in the sound box body, the sound transmission angle of the sound box is larger, wider and wider, and a larger space sound field effect can be provided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of audio technology, specifically to a sound field diffusion type audio system. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of technology and the improvement of people's living standards, audio equipment has entered people's lives and work in large numbers. The existing audio structure mainly consists of a cabinet and a single or two speakers, with the single or two speakers arranged in a plane and fixed on the cabinet. The existing audio structure has the following shortcomings in use:

[0003] 1) Traditional loudspeakers are arranged vertically on a plane on the cabinet, and the sound wave propagation direction is relatively concentrated, resulting in a narrow sound field coverage of the speaker and uneven sound in large space scenarios;

[0004] 2) Traditional loudspeakers are arranged in a plane, and the sound from the loudspeakers is emitted forward, which has certain limitations on sound propagation. Since different users have different heights, their ears will be at different heights, which cannot well meet the needs of different users' listening positions. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a sound field diffusion type speaker that has a trapezoidal speaker enclosure, a front fixing plate that is tilted and fixed to the front end of the speaker enclosure, and a woofer and tweeter that are tilted in the speaker enclosure, so that the sound propagation angle is larger, wider and wider, and can provide a larger spatial sound field effect.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A sound field diffusion type speaker includes a speaker enclosure, a woofer, a tweeter, and a front fixing plate. The speaker enclosure is configured as a trapezoidal structure. The front fixing plate is fixed to the front end of the speaker enclosure at an angle along the vertical direction. The woofer and tweeter are built into the speaker enclosure and fixed side by side to the front fixing plate at the front end of the speaker enclosure. The tweeter is located above the woofer.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer edge of the speaker enclosure that is fixed to the front fixing plate is provided with an arc structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom plate of the speaker enclosure is wider than the top plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the tilt angle formed between the front fixing plate and the bottom plate of the speaker enclosure ranges from 85° to 88°.

[0011] Furthermore, the sound field diffusion type speaker includes a bass reflex port, which is installed inside the speaker enclosure and the bottom end of the bass reflex port is located on one side of the woofer.

[0012] Furthermore, the phase inverter is configured as a bent structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the sound field diffusion type speaker includes a crossover, a positive terminal, and a negative terminal. The crossover is installed inside the speaker enclosure and is distributed opposite to the subwoofer. One end of the positive terminal and the negative terminal are fixed to the crossover at intervals, and the other end of the positive terminal and the negative terminal are used to connect to the power amplifier terminal.

[0014] Furthermore, the sound field diffusion speaker includes a grille, which is detachably mounted on the front mounting plate at the front end of the speaker enclosure.

[0015] Furthermore, the sound field diffusion type speaker includes several anti-vibration pillars, which are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the speaker cabinet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1) This utility model's sound field diffusion type speaker includes a speaker enclosure, a woofer, a tweeter, and a front fixing plate. The speaker enclosure is designed with a trapezoidal structure, and the front fixing plate is fixed at an angle along the vertical direction to the front end of the speaker enclosure. The woofer and tweeter are built into the speaker enclosure and fixed side-by-side at the front fixing plate of the speaker enclosure. The tweeter is located above the woofer. By designing the speaker enclosure with a trapezoidal structure and fixing the front fixing plate at an angle to the front end of the speaker enclosure, this utility model achieves an angled arrangement of the woofer and tweeter within the speaker enclosure, resulting in a larger, wider, and broader sound propagation angle, providing a larger spatial sound field effect.

[0018] 2) The present invention has an arc structure on the outer edge of the speaker cabinet that is fixed to the front fixing plate. Setting the outer edge of the front end of the speaker cabinet that is fixed to the front fixing plate as an arc structure can reduce sound wave diffraction, resulting in a better sound field effect. It also eliminates sharp edges, reduces the risk of users bumping into things, and improves the aesthetics of the speaker. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the sound field diffusion type speaker of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the sound field diffusion type speaker of this utility model from another angle;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the speaker enclosure, the woofer, the tweeter, and the front mounting plate of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the speaker enclosure, the woofer, the tweeter, and the front mounting plate of this utility model from another angle.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the sound field diffusion type speaker of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the speaker enclosure and the front fixing plate of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 A diagram showing the sound field effect of existing traditional audio equipment;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a diagram illustrating the sound field effect of the sound field diffusion type speaker of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram, the speaker enclosure is 1, the base plate is 11, the top plate is 12, the woofer is 2, the woofer protection frame is 21, the second fixing bolt is 22, the tweeter is 3, the tweeter protection frame is 31, the first fixing bolt is 32, the front fixing plate is 4, the first fixing groove is 41, the second fixing groove is 42, the arc structure is 5, the bass reflex port is 6, the crossover is 7, the positive terminal is 71, the negative terminal is 72, the grille is 8, and the anti-vibration support is 9. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a sound field diffusion speaker, which includes a speaker enclosure 1, a woofer 2, a tweeter 3, and a front fixing plate 4. The speaker enclosure 1 is configured with a trapezoidal structure, with the bottom plate 11 of the speaker enclosure 1 being wider than the top plate 12. The front fixing plate 4 is fixed to the front end of the speaker enclosure 1 at an angle along the vertical direction. The woofer 2 and tweeter 3 are built into the speaker enclosure 1 and fixed side by side to the front fixing plate 4 at the front end of the speaker enclosure 1, with the tweeter 3 located above the woofer 2. In specific implementation, the sound field diffusion speaker of this utility model includes a mesh cover 8, which is detachably installed on the front fixing plate 4 at the front end of the speaker enclosure 1. By setting the mesh cover 8, damage to the tweeter 3 and woofer 2 caused by impact can be prevented, and dust accumulation on the tweeter 3 and woofer 2 can be avoided, reducing the workload of cleaning dust from the speaker. The sound field diffusion type speaker of this utility model also includes several anti-vibration feet 9, which are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the speaker cabinet 1. In specific implementation, there are four anti-vibration feet 9 designed as cylindrical structures, which provide stable support and can dampen vibrations in the speaker. They can also buffer vibrations when the speaker cabinet vibrates, thus preventing sound reproduction distortion caused by the vibration of the speaker cabinet. This invention designs the speaker enclosure 1 as a trapezoidal structure, with the front fixing plate 4 fixed at an angle to the front end of the speaker enclosure 1. The woofer 2 and tweeter 3 are fixed side-by-side to the front fixing plate 4 at the front end of the speaker enclosure 1, so that the woofer 2 and tweeter 3 are arranged at an angle in the speaker enclosure 1. This makes the sound propagation angle larger, wider, and broader, providing a larger sound field effect in a larger space. It also allows for a larger and more balanced sound effect in a space, and can be used by users of different heights. Because different users have different heights and different ear heights, this design better meets the needs of different users' listening positions, adapts to a variety of different application scenarios, and improves the practicality of the speaker.

[0030] In this embodiment of the invention, the outer edge of the speaker enclosure 1, which is fixed to the front fixing plate 4, is provided with an arc structure 5. The outer edge of the speaker enclosure 1, which is fixed to the front fixing plate 4, is set as an arc structure 5. Traditional speaker structures use right-angled edges, which easily lead to diffraction interference of sound waves at sharp edges, resulting in uneven sound field distribution, concentrated reflection of high-frequency sound waves, affecting sound clarity, posing a safety hazard from impacts, and lacking a soft appearance. The arc-edged speaker enclosure 1 designed in this invention reduces sound wave diffraction, resulting in a better sound field effect. It also eliminates sharp edges, reducing the risk of user bumps and scratches, making the speaker suitable for homes and children's play areas, while also improving the speaker's aesthetics.

[0031] The inclination angle between the front fixing plate 4 and the bottom plate 11 of the speaker enclosure 1 in this invention ranges from 85° to 88°. In this embodiment, the inclination angle between the front fixing plate 4 and the bottom plate 11 of the speaker enclosure 1 is 85°.

[0032] In this embodiment of the utility model, the tweeter 3 is a 1x1 inch tweeter 3, and the woofer 2 is a 1x4 inch woofer 2. The front fixing plate 4 is provided with a first fixing groove 41 that cooperates with the tweeter 3 and a second fixing groove 42 that cooperates with the woofer 2. The tweeter 3 is installed in the first fixing groove 41, and the woofer 2 is installed in the second fixing groove 42. A tweeter protective frame 31 is fixed to the edge of the tweeter 3, and a woofer protective frame 21 is fixed to the edge of the woofer 2. The tweeter protective frame 31 is provided with a first fixing hole and a first fixing bolt 32 at the four corners, and the woofer protective frame 21 is provided with a second fixing hole and a second fixing bolt 22 at the four corners. The tweeter 3 is installed in the first fixing groove 41 of the front fixing plate 4 through the first fixing hole and the first fixing bolt 32, and the woofer 2 is installed in the second fixing groove 42 of the front fixing plate 4 through the second fixing hole and the second fixing bolt 22.

[0033] This invention relates to a sound field diffusion type speaker, which includes a bass reflex tube 6. The bass reflex tube 6 is installed inside the speaker enclosure 1, with its bottom end located on one side of the woofer 2. The bass reflex tube 6 is configured with a curved structure. Specifically, a bass reflex hole that mates with the bass reflex tube 6 is provided on the inner wall of the rear end of the speaker enclosure 1. The bass reflex hole is located on the rear panel of the speaker enclosure 1, and the opening at the top of the bass reflex tube 6 is installed at the bass reflex hole on the rear panel of the speaker enclosure 1. By setting up the bass reflex tube 6, the bass reflex of the woofer 2 is achieved, thereby enhancing the bass response. The curved structure is designed primarily to reduce the blowing noise from direct airflow and can also effectively enhance the air compression force, making the woofer 2 more powerful and giving the speaker a rich bass effect, thus enhancing the user experience.

[0034] In this embodiment of the invention, the sound field diffusion type speaker includes a crossover 7, a positive terminal 71, and a negative terminal 72. The crossover 7 is installed inside the speaker enclosure 1 and is distributed opposite to the subwoofer 2. One end of the positive terminal 71 and the negative terminal 72 are fixed to the crossover 7 at intervals, and the other end of the positive terminal 71 and the negative terminal 72 are used to connect to the power amplifier terminals. The crossover 7 is a 2-way crossover 7, which is connected to the power amplifier terminals through the positive terminal 71 and the negative terminal 72, thereby driving the crossover 7 to work.

[0035] like Figures 7-8 As shown, Figure 7 This is a sound field effect diagram of existing traditional audio equipment. Figure 8 This is a sound field effect diagram of the sound field diffusion type speaker of this utility model. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in the schematic diagram of the sound field effect, traditional speakers are planar, and the sound diffuses forward, which limits the propagation of sound. In contrast, the sound field diffusion speaker of this invention has a trapezoidal structure for the speaker enclosure 1, and the front fixing plate 4 is fixed at the front end of the speaker enclosure 1 at an angle along the vertical direction. This allows the woofer 2 and tweeter 3 to have a certain tilt angle, so that the sound propagation angle of the woofer 2 and tweeter 3 is larger, wider and wider, which can provide a larger sound field effect in the space, so that a larger and more balanced sound effect can be obtained in the space.

[0036] The present invention has been described in detail above. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this application should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sound field diffusing sound, characterized by: The sound field diffusion type sound equipment comprises a sound equipment box, a bass loudspeaker, a treble loudspeaker and a front fixed plate, the sound equipment box is arranged in a trapezoidal structure, the front fixed plate is fixed to the front end of the sound equipment box in an inclined manner along the vertical direction, the bass loudspeaker and the treble loudspeaker are arranged in the sound equipment box and are fixed to the front fixed plate at the front end of the sound equipment box in a parallel manner, and the treble loudspeaker is arranged above the bass loudspeaker.

2. The sound field diffusing acoustic sound of claim 1, wherein: The outer edge of the sound equipment box and the front fixed plate is provided with a circular arc structure.

3. The sound field diffusing acoustic sound of claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate of the sound equipment box is wider than the top plate.

4. The sound field diffusing acoustic sound of claim 1, wherein: The inclined angle between the front fixed plate and the bottom plate of the sound equipment box ranges from 85° to 88°.

5. The sound field diffusing acoustic sound of claim 1, wherein: The sound field diffusion type sound equipment comprises an inverted phase tube, the inverted phase tube is arranged in the sound equipment box and the bottom end of the inverted phase tube is arranged on one side of the bass loudspeaker.

6. The sound field diffusing acoustic sound of claim 5, wherein: The inverted phase tube is arranged in a bent structure.

7. The sound field diffusing acoustic sound of claim 1, wherein: The sound field diffusion type sound equipment comprises a frequency divider, a positive pole terminal and a negative pole terminal, the frequency divider is arranged in the sound equipment box and is distributed opposite to the bass loudspeaker, one end of the positive pole terminal and the negative pole terminal is fixed to the frequency divider in a spaced manner, and the other end of the positive pole terminal and the negative pole terminal is used for connecting the power amplifier terminal.

8. The sound field diffusing acoustic sound of claim 1, wherein: The sound field diffusion type sound equipment comprises a mesh cover, the mesh cover is detachably arranged on the front fixed plate at the front end of the sound equipment box.

9. The sound field diffusing acoustic sound of claim 1, wherein: The sound field diffusion type sound equipment comprises a plurality of shockproof column feet, the plurality of shockproof column feet are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the sound equipment box.