Animal transportation cage with air purification and circulation system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal transportation cages, and discloses an animal transportation cage with an air purification circulating system, which comprises two transportation cage shells, flanges are arranged on the outer walls of the transportation cage shells, the two transportation cage shells can be spliced, rotating trundles are arranged at the bottoms of the transportation cage shells, and the air purification circulating system is arranged in the transportation cage shells. A protective door is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the transportation cage shell, an observation window is formed in the protective door, a purification assembly is arranged at the top of the transportation cage shell, and a buffering assembly is arranged in the transportation cage shell. According to the air purifier, internal air is exhausted through the draught fan, the air is kept clean, dust is prevented from entering through the filter plate, the clamping columns and the connecting columns are driven through the button, and the compression springs are matched, so that the filter plate is convenient to disassemble, maintain and replace, and the practicability is high. The problem that in the prior art, untoward effects of animals are easily caused in the transportation process due to poor ventilation in the transportation process is solved, and the transportation comfort is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to animal transport cage technical field especially transport cage of air purification circulating system with animal. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the modern animal transportation field, whether it is commercial animal trade, or the transfer of experimental animals by research institutions, or the long-distance transportation of pets, higher and higher requirements are put forward for the performance of animal transport cages. With the continuous improvement of people's attention to animal welfare, the survival environment of animals during transportation has become a key factor. A good transport cage not only guarantees the basic survival space of animals, but also ensures the air circulation and cleanliness during transportation to maintain the physiological and psychological stability of animals. The application of air purification and circulation system in animal transport cages emerges as the times require, which aims to create a small space similar to the natural environment for animals, so as to reduce the potential negative impact of transportation on animal health and improve the success rate of transportation and the survival rate of animals.

[0003] The traditional animal transport cage is often relatively simple in structure design. Generally, a basic cage structure is formed by using ordinary metal frame and wire mesh to provide the activity space of animals and basic protection. In terms of ventilation, ventilation holes are opened on the periphery or top of the cage body to realize air exchange by relying on natural air convection.

[0004] However, the existing traditional animal transport cages have obvious problems, the most prominent of which is the poor ventilation problem. During transportation, especially when the transportation time is long or the number of transported animals is large, the limited ventilation holes cannot meet the demand of animals for fresh air, resulting in polluted air in the transport cage, increased carbon dioxide concentration and decreased oxygen content. Such poor ventilation conditions can easily cause adverse reactions in animals, such as rapid breathing, rapid heartbeat, mental fatigue and even disease outbreak. Moreover, due to the lack of effective dust filtration mechanism, fine dust particles will enter the transport cage with the air, and these dusts carry bacteria, viruses or other harmful substances, further threatening the health of animals, greatly reducing the comfort and safety of animals during transportation, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of modern animal transportation for animal welfare and transportation safety. Therefore, the animal transport cage with air purification and circulation system is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides animal transport cage with air purification and circulation system, which aims at improving the problem that poor ventilation effect in the prior art easily leads to adverse reactions of animals during transportation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides an animal transport cage with air purification circulating system, including two transport cage housings, the transport cage housing outer wall is provided with flange, two the transport cage housing can splice, the transport cage housing bottom is provided with swivel caster, the transport cage housing outer wall rotationally connected with the guard door, the guard door inside is opened with observation window, the transport cage housing top is provided with purification subassembly, the transport cage housing is provided with buffer subassembly inside;

[0008] The purification subassembly includes a ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe bottom is fixedly connected in the transport cage housing top, the ventilation pipe inside is provided with a fan, the ventilation pipe inside is opened with a sliding slot, the ventilation pipe inside is opened with a clamping groove, the ventilation pipe top is provided with a filter plate, the filter plate inside is slidably connected with a knob, the knob bottom is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the connecting column bottom is fixedly connected with a clamping column, the clamping column outer wall is slidably connected in the clamping groove, the connecting column outer wall is rotationally connected with a limiting ring, the connecting column outer wall is sleeved with a compression spring, the compression spring top is fixedly connected with the limiting ring bottom, the compression spring bottom is fixedly connected with the filter plate inner wall;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0010] The buffer subassembly includes a bottom fixed block, the bottom fixed block bottom is fixedly connected with the transport cage housing inner wall;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0012] The bottom fixed block top is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and the fixed column top is fixedly connected with a damper;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0014] The damper outer wall is sleeved with a buffer spring one, and the buffer spring one bottom is fixedly connected with the fixed column top, and the buffer spring one top is fixedly connected with a sliding column;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] The sliding column top is fixedly connected with a top fixed block, and the top fixed block top is fixedly connected with a buffer pad, and the buffer pad top is provided with a base plate;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0018] The sliding column outer wall is slidably connected with a sliding ring, and the sliding ring outer wall is rotationally connected with a transmission rod;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] Another sliding ring is rotationally connected to the other side of the transmission rod, and the other sliding ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column;

[0021] Further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The outer wall of the fixed column is sleeved with a second buffer spring, and the two ends of the second buffer spring are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sliding rings.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1、The utility model discloses a fan is arranged to the inside air is discharged, keeps clean, and prevents dust from entering through the filter plate, and through the button, the drive of the clamping post and the connecting column is matched with the compression spring, and the filter plate is conveniently disassembled, and the maintenance replacement is convenient, the problem that the poor ventilation of the prior art in the transportation is easy to lead to the adverse reaction of the animal in the transportation process is solved, and the comfort of transportation is improved.

[0025] 2、The utility model discloses a bumpy road section, through the drive of damper and transmission rod and the cooperation of buffer spring, the stability of the inside chassis is realized, so that the inside is kept stable, and the animal is prevented from being frightened in the transportation process, the problem that the animal produces stress reaction when transporting in the bumpy road section is solved, and the stability of transportation is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the animal transportation cage with air purification circulation system provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the ventilation pipe inside the animal transportation cage with air purification circulation system provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the transportation cage shell of the animal transportation cage with air purification circulation system provided by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the fixed column of the animal transportation cage with air purification circulation system provided by the utility model.

[0031] LEGEND:

[0032] 1, transport cage shell; 2, ventilation pipe; 3, filter plate; 4, fan; 5, flange; 6, rotating caster; 7, observation window; 8, protective door; 9, clamping column; 10, sliding slot; 11, connecting column; 12, knob; 13, limiting ring; 14, compression spring; 15, clamping groove; 16, buffer pad; 17, chassis; 18, bottom fixing block; 19, fixing column; 20, damper; 21, sliding column; 22, top fixing block; 23, transmission rod; 24, buffer spring I; 25, buffer spring II; 26, sliding ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the present application: an animal transport cage with an air purification circulation system, comprising two transport cage shells 1, the transport cage shell 1 is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant, easy-to-clean ABS plastic or stainless steel material, to ensure the durability and safety of the cage, the outer wall of the transport cage shell 1 is provided with a flange 5, the flange 5 enables the two transport cage shells 1 to be tightly and stably spliced, meeting the needs of different transport scales, whether it is the short-distance transfer of a single animal or the long-distance transport of a batch of animals, it can be flexibly coped with, the two transport cage shells 1 can be spliced, the transport cage shell 1 is provided with a rotating caster 6 at the bottom, the rotating caster 6 is made of high-quality rubber material, has good wear resistance and silent effect, and is equipped with a reliable brake device, which is convenient for stopping and fixing during transportation, and ensures that the transport cage is stable and flexible during movement, the outer wall of the transport cage shell 1 is rotatably connected with a protective door 8, the protective door 8 is internally provided with an observation window 7, which has high transparency and impact resistance, facilitating transport personnel to observe the state of the animals at any time without opening the protective door 8, reducing the disturbance to the animals, the transport cage shell 1 is provided with a purification assembly at the top, and the transport cage shell 1 is provided with a buffer assembly inside;

[0035] ​The purification assembly comprises a ventilation pipe 2 made of rust-proof and smooth stainless steel, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the transport cage shell 1 by welding process, ensuring the sealing and stability of the whole structure, the bottom of the ventilation pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the transport cage shell 1, a fan 4 is arranged in the ventilation pipe 2, the fan 4 is designed in a low-noise and high-speed centrifugal type, which can effectively accelerate the circulation of air in the transport cage, ensuring the continuous supply of fresh air and the timely discharge of polluted air, a sliding groove 10 is arranged in the ventilation pipe 2, a clamping groove 15 is arranged in the ventilation pipe 2, a filter plate 3 is arranged at the top of the ventilation pipe 2, the frame of the filter plate 3 is made of aluminum alloy and filled with multiple layers of high-efficiency filtering materials, including primary efficiency non-woven fabric, activated carbon filter screen and high-efficiency HEPA filter paper, which can effectively filter dust, impurities, odors and tiny particulate matters in the air, providing a clean and fresh air environment for the animals in the transport cage, a rotating knob 12 is slidingly connected to the inside of the filter plate 3, the rotating knob 12 is made of engineering plastic and has anti-slip texture on the surface, facilitating the rotation operation of the operator, a connecting column 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating knob 12, a clamping column 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column 11, the clamping column 9 is slidingly connected to the inside of the clamping groove 15, a limiting ring 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 11, a compression spring 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column 11, the top of the compression spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring 13, and the bottom of the compression spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter plate 3.

[0036] Specifically, in the actual operation of animal transportation, it is crucial to ensure the health and comfort of animals. When it is necessary to transport animals, first, start the fan 4, and after the fan 4 is running, it can effectively accelerate the circulation of air inside the transport cage, promote the rapid discharge of internal turbidity, and at the same time introduce fresh air, thereby maintaining good air quality inside the transport cage, greatly preventing animals from having adverse reactions due to air pollution, and ensuring that animals can breathe smoothly during transportation, maintaining a relatively stable physiological state. Moreover, in order to avoid external dust from entering and polluting the air environment inside the transport cage, the transport cage is equipped with a filter plate 3, which can effectively filter dust particles and ensure the cleanliness of the air. Moreover, when the filter plate 3 needs to be cleaned and maintained, the operation is also very convenient. The user only needs to press the knob 12, which will move the connecting column 11 downward, and the connecting column 11 will in turn move the bottom clamping column 9 downward, so that it slides out from the inside of the clamping groove 15. In this process, the connecting column 11 will also move the limiting ring 13, which will compress the compression spring 14. Then turn the knob 12 so that the clamping column 9 is aligned with the sliding slot 10, and then release the knob 12, and the compression spring 14 will rebound, so that the filter plate 3 can be easily removed from the top of the ventilation pipe 2 for cleaning, effectively preventing the problem of poor air exhaust caused by excessive dust accumulation. In addition, the two transport cage shells 1 of the transport cage are connected by flanges 5, which makes the transport cage can be disassembled as a whole when needed, providing great convenience for both the preparation before transportation and the cleaning and storage after transportation, greatly improving the practicality and flexibility of the transport cage, fully meeting the diversified needs of animal transportation.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The buffer assembly comprises a bottom fixed block 18 made of solid cast iron, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport cage shell 1 by high-strength bolts at the bottom, ensuring that it will not shift or loosen during transportation. The bottom fixed block 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport cage shell 1 at the bottom, and a fixed column 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom fixed block 18. A damper 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column 19. The damper 20 is one of the key components of the buffer system, which uses advanced hydraulic damping technology and is filled with high-viscosity damping oil. Through the special design of the piston and cylinder structure, it can effectively convert the vibration energy into heat energy and dissipate it, thereby slowing down the up and down bouncing of the transport cage. A buffer spring 24 is sleeved on the outer wall of the damper 20, and the buffer spring 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column 19 at the bottom. A sliding column 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer spring 24, and a top fixed block 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 21. A buffer pad 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the top fixed block 22. The buffer pad 16 is made of high-density rubber material and has a certain texture on its surface. It can increase the friction with the upper chassis 17, prevent the chassis 17 from sliding during transportation, and further absorb and buffer the small vibrations from the transportation process. The buffer pad 16 is provided with a chassis 17 at the top. The chassis 17 is made of lightweight and solid aluminum alloy material, which is easy to disassemble and clean. Its surface is treated by anodizing, which has good corrosion resistance and wear resistance. It provides a relatively stable and comfortable space for animals to stand and move. A sliding circular ring 26 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 21. A transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding circular ring 26. The transmission rod 23 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material and is processed by forging process, which has sufficient strength and toughness to stably transmit force during the buffering process. Another sliding circular ring 26 is rotatably connected to the other side of the transmission rod 23. The other sliding circular ring 26 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 19 inside. A buffer spring 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column 19, and the buffer spring 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two sliding circular rings 26 at both ends.

[0038] Specifically, in the process of animal transportation, the bumpy section is often the key factor affecting the state of the animals. When the transport cage travels on the bumpy section, the bottom cushion pad 16 first plays a role, and the impact force generated by the bump is preliminarily buffered, reducing the direct transmission of the vibration to the inside of the transport cage. At the same time, the force generated by the bump will make the top fixed block 22 move, and the displacement of the top fixed block 22 will drive the slide column 21 to move synchronously, thereby compressing the damper 20, and the buffer spring 24 is also compressed. In this process, the top sliding ring 26 will slide along the outer wall of the slide column 21, and drive the transmission rod 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission rod 23 will make the bottom sliding ring 26 slide, thereby compressing the buffer spring 25. When the bump is over, the buffer spring 25, the buffer spring 24 and the damper 20 rely on their own elastic properties to drive each component back to its original position, continuously providing buffering protection for the animals in the transport cage, ensuring that the animals will not be affected by the large bump, effectively preventing the animals from producing stress reaction. In addition, the bottom plate 17 adopts a design that is easy to disassemble, which makes it easy to remove the bottom plate 17 after transportation, and clean the feces produced by the animals during transportation in a timely and convenient manner, maintain the hygiene of the transport cage, prepare for the next transportation, and further improve the practicality and convenience of the transport cage.

[0039] Working principle: when transporting animals, the fan 4 can be started to accelerate the circulation of internal air, discharge the internal gas, and enter fresh air to prevent animals from having adverse reactions, and prevent external dust from entering through the filter plate 3. The knob 12 can be pressed to move the connecting column 11 downward, and then the bottom clamping column 9 is moved downward from the inside of the clamping groove 15, and the limiting ring 13 is moved to compress the compression spring 14. The knob 12 is then turned to drive the clamping column 9 to rotate and align with the sliding slot 10, and then the knob 12 can be released. The filter plate 3 is removed from the top of the ventilation pipe 2 to clean it, prevent too much dust from causing slow exhaust, and the two transport cage shells 1 can be disassembled as a whole through the flange 5;

[0040] In addition, during the transportation, when passing through the bumpy road section, the preliminary buffering is carried out through the buffer pad 16, and when the bumpy road moves the top fixed block 22, the slide column 21 is driven to move by the top fixed block 22, the damper 20 is compressed, the buffer spring I 24 is compressed, the top sliding ring 26 is driven to slide on the outer wall of the slide column 21, the transmission rod 23 is driven to rotate, the bottom sliding ring 26 is driven to slide, the buffer spring II 25 is compressed, and then the buffer spring II 25, the buffer spring I 24 and the damper 20 are driven to return to the original position through the rebound, buffering is carried out, so that the animal will not be subjected to greater bumps during the transportation, and stress is prevented, and the bottom plate 17 can be conveniently removed for cleaning the internal excrement.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Animal transport cage with air purification circulation system, comprising two transport cage housings (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the transport cage shell (1) is provided with a flange (5), two transport cage shells (1) can be spliced, the bottom of the transport cage shell (1) is provided with a rotating caster (6), the outer wall of the transport cage shell (1) is rotatably connected with a protective door (8), the inside of the protective door (8) is provided with an observation window (7), the top of the transport cage shell (1) is provided with a purification assembly, and the inside of the transport cage shell (1) is provided with a buffer assembly. The purification assembly comprises a ventilation pipe (2), the bottom of the ventilation pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the transport cage shell (1), the inside of the ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a fan (4), the inside of the ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a sliding groove (10), the inside of the ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a clamping groove (15), the top of the ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a filter plate (3), the inside of the filter plate (3) is slidably connected with a rotating knob (12), the bottom of the rotating knob (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (11), the bottom of the connecting column (11) is fixedly connected with a clamping column (9), the outer wall of the clamping column (9) is slidably connected in the inside of the clamping groove (15), the outer wall of the connecting column (11) is rotatably connected with a limiting ring (13), the outer wall of the connecting column (11) is sleeved with a compression spring (14), the top of the compression spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring (13), and the bottom of the compression spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter plate (3).

2. The animal transport cage with air purification circulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a bottom fixed block (18), and the bottom of the bottom fixed block (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport cage shell (1).

3. The animal transport cage with air purification circulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the bottom fixed block (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (19), and the top of the fixed column (19) is fixedly connected with a damper (20).

4. The animal transport cage with air purification circulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the damper (20) is sleeved with a buffer spring (24), the bottom of the buffer spring (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column (19), and the top of the buffer spring (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (21).

5. The animal transport cage with air purification circulation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the sliding column (21) is fixedly connected with a top fixed block (22), the top of the top fixed block (22) is fixedly connected with a buffer pad (16), and the top of the buffer pad (16) is provided with a bottom disc (17).

6. The animal transport cage with air purification circulation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding column (21) is slidably connected with a sliding ring (26), and the outer wall of the sliding ring (26) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (23).

7. The animal transport cage with air purification circulation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other side of the transmission rod (23) is rotatably connected with another sliding ring (26), and the inside of the other sliding ring (26) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (19).

8. The animal transport cage with air purification circulation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed column (19) is sleeved with a buffer spring (25), and both ends of the buffer spring (25) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sliding rings (26).

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