Elbow joint restraint device
By designing an elbow joint restraint device, which uses angle limiting components and an alarm module to restrict the patient's elbow movement, the problem of patients pulling out the catheter on their own was solved, achieving effective catheter fixation and improved patient comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423124800.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Current technology cannot effectively prevent patients from pulling out the catheter themselves during catheter insertion, leading to unplanned extubation events that increase patient suffering and healthcare workload, and there is a lack of effective fixation methods.
Design an elbow joint restraint device that connects to the patient's upper arm via a first connecting part and to the forearm via a second connecting part. It uses an angle limiting component to restrict elbow movement and combines a limiting groove, a limiting post, and a limiting switch to limit elbow movement. It is also equipped with an alarm module to alert medical staff.
It effectively prevents unplanned extubation, reduces patient suffering, lowers the workload of medical staff, and has good versatility for patients of different body types.
Smart Images
Figure CN223787771U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field in general, specifically, relate to a elbow joint restraint device. BACKGROUND
[0002] There are many fixing methods for various catheters in clinic, which can effectively prevent various catheters from falling off freely, but patients will feel uncomfortable during the insertion of various catheters, and patients will unconsciously pull various catheters with their hands, so various catheters are still easy to be pulled out by patients, and re-catheterization not only increases the pain of patients, but also increases the workload of medical care, increases the cost of patients or family members, and in addition, unplanned extubation also belongs to nursing adverse events. Therefore, in the fixation of various catheters, not only the falling off of various catheters should be prevented, but also the extubation of the catheter by the patient should be prevented, and at present, there is no effective way to prevent the patient from extubating, so a device is needed, which allows the patient's hands to move, but the elbow joint cannot be fully flexed, to prevent the patient from flexing his elbows freely and extubating. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] The application provides an elbow joint restraint device to solve the above technical problems.
[0004] The application provides an elbow joint restraint device, which comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part; the first connecting part is used for connecting the upper arm of a patient; the second connecting part is used for connecting the lower arm of the patient, one end of the second connecting part is rotationally connected with one end of the first connecting part, and an angle limiting assembly is arranged at the rotation position; the second connecting part comprises a fixed part and a movable part, and the movable part is movably connected with the fixed part.
[0005] According to some embodiments of the utility model, one end of the first connecting part is arranged in overlap with one end of the second connecting part, and is rotationally connected through a rotating shaft.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the angle limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove and a limiting column, the limiting groove is arranged on the second connecting part, and the limiting column is arranged on the first connecting part and passes through the limiting groove.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the limiting groove is arc-shaped, and upper and lower limits are arranged corresponding to the rotation angle of the limiting column.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the upper limit position and / or the lower limit position of the limiting groove are provided with a limiting switch.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the limiting switch is electrically connected with an alarm module.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the first connecting part for mounting the limiting column.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, two groups of sliding grooves are arranged on the fixing part in parallel, a sliding block is arranged on the movable part, and the sliding block passes through one side of the sliding groove and buckles the other side of the sliding groove.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a limiting hole is arranged on the movable part, and the limiting hole is used for screwing a adjusting nut.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of fixing strips are arranged downward on the first connecting part and / or the second connecting part for mounting a restraint belt, and the fixing strips are arranged to be curved to the side of connecting the patient.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the elbow joint restraint device has the advantages and positive effects that: the first connecting part is connected to the upper arm of the patient, the second connecting part is connected to the lower arm of the patient, the angle limiting assembly is used to limit the movement of the elbow of the patient, the patient is prevented from performing the tube extraction operation, and the occurrence of the unplanned extubation event is effectively prevented; meanwhile, the second connecting part includes the fixing part and the movable part, the length of the movable part relative to the fixing part can be adjusted according to the body type of the patient, so that the movable part is matched with the body type of the patient, and good universality is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of an elbow joint restraint device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a front view schematic view of an elbow joint restraint device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 is a rear view schematic view of an elbow joint restraint device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application.
[0019] EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0020] 1, first connecting part; 2, second connecting part; 20, fixing piece; 21, movable piece; 22, limiting groove; 10, limiting column; 11, mounting hole; 200, sliding groove; 210, sliding block; 211, limiting hole; 3, fixing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in details below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following detailed description of the embodiments and the drawings are provided to illustrate the principles of the present application, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present application, which can be implemented in many different forms, not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
[0022] The present application provides these embodiments in order to make the present application thorough and complete, and fully express the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specified, the relative arrangement of components and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions and values set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation.
[0023] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is greater than or equal to two; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0024] In addition, "first", "second" and similar words used in the present application do not indicate any order, number or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable range of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable range of error. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements before the word cover the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements.
[0025] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. When it is described that a specific device is located between the first device and the second device, there can be or can not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
[0026] All the terms used in the present application have the same meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that the terms defined in, for example, a general dictionary should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formalized sense, unless otherwise defined explicitly herein.
[0027] The techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the techniques, methods, and devices should be considered as part of the specification.
[0028] As Figure 1 shown, an embodiment of an elbow joint restraint device includes: a first connecting part 1 and a second connecting part 2; the first connecting part 1 is used to connect the upper arm of a patient; the second connecting part 2 is used to connect the lower arm of a patient, one end of the second connecting part 2 is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting part 1, and an angle limiting assembly is arranged at the rotation position; the second connecting part 2 includes a fixed part 20 and a movable part 21, and the movable part 21 is movably connected with the fixed part 20. The first connecting part 1 is connected with the upper arm of a patient, the second connecting part 2 is connected with the lower arm of a patient, and the angle limiting assembly is used to limit the movement of the elbow of the patient, so as to avoid the patient from performing the tube pulling operation, and effectively prevent the occurrence of unplanned extubation events; meanwhile, the second connecting part 2 includes the fixed part 20 and the movable part 21, the length of the movable part 21 relative to the fixed part 20 can be adjusted according to the body type of the patient, so as to match the body type of the patient, and good universality is achieved.
[0029] As Figure 1 shown, in some embodiments of the present application, one end of the first connecting part 1 is arranged in overlap with one end of the second connecting part 2, and is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. In use, the second connecting part 2 is rotatable relative to one end of the first connecting part 1 through the rotating shaft, and synchronously rotates with the elbow of the patient.
[0030] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, the angle limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove 22 and a limiting column 10, the limiting groove 22 is arranged on the second connecting part 2, the limiting column 10 is arranged on the first connecting part 1 and passes through the limiting groove 22. When the second connecting part 2 rotates relative to one end of the first connecting part 1 through the rotating shaft, the limiting column 10 rotates along with the first connecting part 1 and moves in the limiting groove 22.
[0031] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, the limiting groove 22 is arc-shaped and is provided with upper and lower limits corresponding to the rotating angle of the limiting column 10. The limiting groove 22 is arc-shaped to match the movement track of the limiting column 10 when the limiting column 10 rotates along with the first connecting part 1. Since the limiting column 10 moves in the limiting groove 22, when the limiting column 10 reaches both ends of the limiting groove 22, that is, reaches the upper limit or the lower limit, the limiting column 10 cannot continue to move, thereby limiting the second connecting part 2 to rotate relative to one end of the first connecting part 1 through the rotating shaft, limiting the elbow of the patient to move within a certain range, which has a certain degree of freedom and can avoid extubation.
[0032] In some embodiments of the utility model, the upper limit position and / or the lower limit position of the limiting groove 22 are provided with a limiting switch. When the limiting column 10 reaches the limit position, the limiting switch is triggered, and the limiting switch can also be replaced by other sensors.
[0033] In some embodiments of the utility model, the limiting switch is electrically connected with an alarm module. When the limiting column 10 reaches the limit position, the limiting switch is triggered and transmits an electrical signal to the alarm module, so that the alarm module alarms and prompts medical staff to pay attention. The alarm module can adopt the existing design scheme, which will not be described in detail here.
[0034] As Figure 3 As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of mounting holes 11 are arranged on the first connecting part 1 to mount the limiting column 10. By mounting the limiting column 10 in the plurality of mounting holes 11, the rotation of the second connecting part 2 relative to one end of the first connecting part 1 through the rotating shaft can be further limited, and even the elbow movement of the patient can be completely restricted to avoid extubation.
[0035] As Figures 1 to 3As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, two groups of sliding grooves 200 are arranged on the fixing part 20 in parallel, a sliding block 210 is arranged on the movable part 21, and the sliding block 210 passes through one side of the sliding groove 200 and buckles the other side of the sliding groove 200. The movable part 21 moves on the sliding groove 200 through the sliding block 210, realizes the movement of the movable part 21 relative to the fixing part 20, and can be adjusted in length according to the length of the patient's forearm, so as to match the length of the patient's forearm, and has good versatility.
[0036] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, a limiting hole 211 is arranged on the movable part 21, and the limiting hole 211 is used for screw connection adjusting nut. After the length adjustment of the movable part 21 relative to the fixing part 20 is completed, the adjusting nut is screwed into the limiting hole 211, one end of the adjusting nut abuts against the fixing part 20, and the position of the movable part 21 relative to the fixing part 20 is fixed and locked through friction.
[0037] As Figures 1 to 3 As shown in some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of fixing strips 3 are arranged downwardly on the first connecting part 1 and / or the second connecting part 2 for installing the restraint belt, and the fixing strips 3 are arranged to be curved to the side of connecting the patient. A plurality of connecting holes can be arranged on the fixing strips 3 to facilitate the installation of the restraint belt, and the restraint belt is used for binding the patient's upper arm or forearm, so as to fix the elbow joint restrictor on the patient's body to restrict the elbow.
[0038] So far, the embodiments of the application have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the application, some details known in the art are not described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein according to the above description.
[0039] Although some specific embodiments of the application have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, not for limiting the scope of the application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be replaced equivalently without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each technical feature mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way.
Claims
1. An elbow joint restraint, comprising: Include: First connecting part (1), the first connecting part (1) is used for connecting the upper arm of patient; Second connecting part (2);The second connecting part (2) is used for connecting the small arm of patient, one end of the second connecting part (2) is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting part (1), and an angle limiting assembly is arranged at the rotation position; The second connecting part (2) includes a fixed part (20) and a movable part (21), and the movable part (21) is movably connected with the fixed part (20).
2. The elbow constraint of claim 1, wherein: One end of the first connecting part (1) is arranged in overlap with one end of the second connecting part (2), and is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.
3. The elbow constraint of claim 2, wherein: The angle limiting assembly includes a limiting groove (22) and a limiting column (10), the limiting groove (22) is arranged on the second connecting part (2), and the limiting column (10) is arranged on the first connecting part (1) and passes through the limiting groove (22).
4. The elbow constraint of claim 3, wherein: The limiting groove (22) is arc-shaped, and upper and lower limits corresponding to the rotating angle of the limiting column (10) are arranged.
5. The elbow constraint of claim 4, wherein: The upper limit position and / or the lower limit position of the limiting groove (22) is provided with a limit switch.
6. The elbow constraint of claim 5, wherein: The limit switch is electrically connected with an alarm module.
7. The elbow constraint of claim 3, wherein: A plurality of mounting holes (11) are arranged on the first connecting part (1) for mounting the limiting column (10).
8. The elbow constraint of claim 1, wherein: Two groups of sliding grooves (200) are arranged on the fixed part (20) in parallel, and a sliding block (210) is arranged on the movable part (21), the sliding block (210) passes through one side of the sliding groove (200) and buckles the other side of the sliding groove (200).
9. The elbow constraint of claim 8, wherein: A limiting hole (211) is arranged on the movable part (21), and the limiting hole (211) is used for screwing a adjusting nut.
10. The elbow spica as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The first connecting part (1) and / or the second connecting part (2) is provided with a plurality of fixing strips (3) downward for mounting a restraint belt, and the fixing strips (3) are arranged in curve towards the side connected with the patient.