Postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device for department of cardiology

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation exercise devices, in particular to a cardiology department postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device which comprises a shell, the whole shell is in an arch state, an inspiration groove and an expiration groove are formed in the shell in a penetrating mode, the inspiration groove and the expiration groove are communicated with one end of the interior of the shell, and the outer wall of the shell is connected with an air inlet hole; the training mechanism comprises an inspiration piece and an expiration piece, the inspiration piece and the expiration piece are each composed of a spiral plate and an air resistance plate, and the inspiration piece and the expiration piece are arranged in the inspiration groove and the expiration groove of the shell respectively; according to the utility model, the patient can carry out uninterrupted gear adjustment in the training process through the training mechanism, so that the necessity of carrying out tests on the patient for many times is saved, and the burden of the patient is further reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation exercise device especially heart internal medicine postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, heart internal medicine, namely cardiovascular internal medicine, is a clinical department set up by the large internal medicine of all levels of hospitals for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases, and the diseases treated include angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia, heart failure, premature beat and arrhythmia, etc., and the patient who has undergone heart internal medicine operation needs to be nursed and rehabilitated.

[0003] The patient of heart internal medicine needs to evaluate each index of the body after operation, and formulates the corresponding rehabilitation training according to the result of evaluation, and the respiratory muscle strength training is one of the rehabilitation training.

[0004] The following problems exist at present.

[0005] The traditional respiratory training device mostly adopts the structure of resistance ball to train, and the size of resistance is adjusted by adjusting the size of air port in gear type, so that if the suitable gear of the patient needs to be found, the patient needs to be tested for breathing for many times, and for the patient who has just undergone heart internal medicine operation, the respiratory training itself has a certain burden on the diaphragm, intercostal muscle and the like of the patient, and many times of test to find the suitable gear also increase the burden of the patient. SUMMARY

[0006] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0007] In view of the above and / or problems existing in the prior art, the utility model is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the first technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the patient of heart internal medicine needs to be tested for breathing for many times before respiratory training to adjust the training device to the suitable gear, and for the patient who has just undergone heart internal medicine operation, the respiratory training itself has a certain burden on the diaphragm, intercostal muscle and the like of the patient, and many times of test also increase the burden of the patient.

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides technical scheme as follows: A kind of postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device of cardiology department, including shell, the shell overall is in arch state, air suction groove and expiration groove are passed through being set in the shell interior, air suction groove and expiration groove are communicated with the one end in shell interior, air inlet is connected to the shell outer wall;Training mechanism, the training mechanism includes air suction member and expiration member, air suction member and expiration member are all composed of spiral plate and air resistance plate, air suction member and expiration member are respectively arranged in the air suction groove and expiration groove inside shell.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device of cardiology department, wherein: the inner wall of one end of the air suction groove and the expiration groove is provided with a limiting plate A, the other end of the air suction groove and the expiration groove is provided with a limiting plate B, the limiting plate A and the limiting plate B are both provided with a through hole.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device of cardiology department, wherein: the outer wall of one end of the air resistance plate is provided with a second connecting rod, the outer wall of one end of the spiral plate is provided with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are slidingly connected, the outer wall of the top of the spiral plate is provided with a return spring, the other end of the return spring is connected with the air resistance plate.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device of cardiology department, wherein: the outer wall of the top of the limiting plate B and the spiral plate is uniformly provided with a ventilation hole.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device of cardiology department, wherein: the inner wall of the end part of the air suction groove and the expiration groove close to the limiting plate B is provided with a thread, the outer wall of the spiral plate is also provided with a thread, two groups of the spiral plates are threadedly connected at the end part of the air suction groove and the expiration groove.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages that: through the training mechanism, the patient can continuously adjust the gear during the training, so that the necessity of testing the patient multiple times is saved, and the burden of the patient is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without the creative labor for the ordinary skilled in the art. Among them:

[0016] Fig. 1 The utility model provides a kind of postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device of cardiology department in the overall structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] Fig. 2 A cross-sectional structure schematic view of the whole of the cardiac internal medicine postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device provided by the utility model is provided.

[0018] Fig. 3 A cross-sectional structure schematic view of the shell of the cardiac internal medicine postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device provided by the utility model is provided.

[0019] Fig. 4 A structure schematic view of the inhaling part or the exhaling part of the cardiac internal medicine postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device provided by the utility model is provided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the utility model more apparent, comprehensible and easier to understand, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the utility model, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the utility model is described in detail in combination with the schematic view, when the embodiments of the utility model are described in detail, for the convenience of description, the cross-sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic view is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the utility model herein. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual manufacturing.

[0023] Thirdly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein can include specific features, structures or characteristics in at least one implementation of the utility model. In this specification, "in one embodiment" appearing in different places does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment excluding other embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Reference Figs. 1 to 4The embodiment provides a postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device for a cardiology department, which comprises a shell 100, the shell 100 is in an overall arch state, an inhalation groove 101 and an exhalation groove 102 are arranged through the shell 100, the inhalation groove 101 and the exhalation groove 102 are communicated with one end of the shell 100, and an air inlet hole 104 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 100; a training mechanism 200, the training mechanism 200 comprises an inhalation part 201 and an exhalation part 202, the inhalation part 201 and the exhalation part 202 are both composed of a spiral plate 203a and a gas resistance plate 203b, and the inhalation part 201 and the exhalation part 202 are arranged in the inhalation groove 101 and the exhalation groove 102 of the shell 100 respectively.

[0026] Limiting plates A 103 are arranged on the inner walls of one end of the inhalation groove 101 and the exhalation groove 102, limiting plates B 103a are arranged on the other ends of the inhalation groove 101 and the exhalation groove 102, and through holes 103a-1 are arranged through the limiting plates A 103 and the limiting plates B 103a.

[0027] A second connecting rod 203b-1 is arranged on one end of the outer wall of the gas resistance plate 203b, a first connecting rod 203a-1 is arranged on one end of the outer wall of the spiral plate 203a, the first connecting rod 203a-1 is in sliding connection with the second connecting rod 203b-1, a reset spring 203a-3 is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the spiral plate 203a, and the other end of the reset spring 203a-3 is connected with the gas resistance plate 203b; the reset spring 203a-3 arranged on the inhalation part 201 is a contraction spring, and the reset spring 203a-3 arranged on the exhalation part 202 is a stretching spring.

[0028] Ventilation holes 203a-2 are uniformly arranged on the top of the outer wall of the limiting plate B 103a and the spiral plate 203a; the ventilation holes 203a-2 are used for keeping one end of the gas resistance plate 203b to be normal air pressure, so as not to hinder the sliding of the gas resistance plate 203b during inhalation or exhalation.

[0029] The inner walls of the end portions of the inhalation groove 101 and the exhalation groove 102 are provided with threads, the outer wall of the spiral plate 203a is also provided with threads, and the two groups of spiral plates 203a are threadedly connected at the end portions of the inhalation groove 101 and the exhalation groove 102; the depth of the spiral plate 203a in the inhalation groove 101 or the exhalation groove 102 is controlled by rotating the spiral plate 203a, and since the spiral plate 203a is connected with the gas resistance plate 203b through the reset spring 203a-3, when the depth of the spiral plate 203a changes, the tension or elasticity provided by the reset spring 203a-3 also changes correspondingly.

[0030] Working principle: in normal state, the inhale component 201 is a tensile spring due to its reset spring 203a-3, and the exhale component 202 is a contraction spring due to its reset spring 203a-3, thus making the air resistance plate 203b of the inhale component 201 away from the limiting plate A103 and close to the limiting plate B103a, and the air resistance plate 203b of the exhale component 202 away from the limiting plate B103a and close to the limiting plate A103, when the patient needs to inhale, the air is inhaled into the shell 100, the air resistance plate 203b of the exhale component 202 cooperates with the limiting plate A103 in the inhale groove 101, thus making the inhale groove 101 completely blocked, when the air pressure in the shell 100 gradually decreases, the reset spring 203a-3 of the inhale component 201 is stretched, thus making the air resistance plate 203b of the inhale component 201 close to the limiting plate A103, when exhaling, the air pressure in the shell 100 increases, thus making the reset spring 203a-3 of the exhale component 202 contract, thus making the air resistance plate 203b of the exhale component 202 close to the limiting plate B103a, through the above way, the inhale and exhale are trained, when the inhale or exhale needs to be adjusted to the appropriate gear, the spiral plate 203a is rotated, due to the rotation of the spiral plate 203a, the depth of the spiral plate 203a at the end of the inhale groove 101 or the exhale groove 102 changes, thus changing the sliding distance of the air resistance plate 203b, thus changing the resistance, thus making the gear adjustment uninterrupted in the training process, thus avoiding multiple tests, and increasing the burden of the patient

[0031] When the appropriate resistance of the patient is determined, the sliding distance of the air resistance plate 203b of the inhale component 201 and the exhale component 202 in the inhale groove 101 and the exhale groove 102 can directly display the inhale or exhale amount of the patient under the resistance.

[0032] It is important to note that the construction and arrangements of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements described as integrated in a single unit can be separated, elements described as separate can be integrated, and the position, number, shape, and arrangements of elements can be varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive subject matter. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without departing from the general nature of the claims. Any "means plus function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited functionality and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the present inventive subject matter is not limited to the particular embodiments described and illustrated herein, but extends to equivalents of which the foregoing describes are intended to cover.

[0033] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those pertaining to the

[0034] It is understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts can inevitably lead to a number of substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions of parts illustrated as having a specific configuration. Such are the natural consequences of research and development efforts, and

[0035] It should be noted that the above examples are intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A postoperative rehabilitation nursing training device for cardiology, characterized in that: Including shell (100), the shell (100) is in whole arched state, the inside of the shell (100) is through the opening of the air slot (101) and the air slot (102), the air slot (101) and the air slot (102) are communicated with the inside of the shell (100) one end, the outer wall of the shell (100) is connected with the air hole (104); Training mechanism (200), the training mechanism (200) includes the air piece (201) and the air piece (202), the air piece (201) and the air piece (202) are all composed of spiral plate (203a) and air resistance board (203b), the air piece (201) and the air piece (202) are arranged in the air slot (101) and the air slot (102) inside the shell (100) respectively.

2. The device for postoperative care and training in cardiology according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner wall of one end of the air slot (101) and the air slot (102) is provided with the limit plate A (103), the other end of the air slot (101) and the air slot (102) is provided with the limit plate B (103a), the limit plate A (103) and the limit plate B (103a) are all through the opening of the through hole (103a-1).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The outer wall one end of the air resistance board (203b) is provided with the second connecting rod (203b-1), the outer wall one end of the spiral plate (203a) is provided with the first connecting rod (203a-1), the first connecting rod (203a-1) and the second connecting rod (203b-1) are connected, the outer wall top of the spiral plate (203a) is provided with the reset spring (203a-3), the other end of the reset spring (203a-3) and the air resistance board (203b) are connected.

4. The cardiac post-operation rehabilitation nursing training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall top of the limit plate B (103a) and the spiral plate (203a) is evenly provided with the air hole (203a-2).

5. The device for postoperative care and rehabilitation of cardiac surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the end of the air slot (101) and the air slot (102) close to the limit plate B (103a) is provided with the thread, the outer wall of the spiral plate (203a) is also provided with the thread, two groups of the spiral plate (203a) are respectively connected in the end of the air slot (101) and the air slot (102) thread.

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