Positioning and drilling device for welding H-shaped steel beam

Abstract

The utility model discloses a welding H-shaped steel beam positioning and drilling device which comprises a bottom plate, a stopping plate is fixed to one end of the top of the bottom plate, two mounting plates are fixed to the other end of the top of the bottom plate, transverse grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of a fixing plate, and inclined grooves are formed in the two sides of one end of the top of the fixing plate. First rolling wheels are arranged in the transverse grooves in a rolling mode, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the tops of the first rolling wheels, second rolling wheels are rotatably connected to the tops of the two connecting rods, and moving plates are arranged at the ends, close to the stopping plate, of the two mounting plates; clamping plates are fixed to the faces, close to each other, of the two movable plates. According to the H-shaped steel beam drilling device, the effect of clamping and fixing the H-shaped steel beam in the drilling process of the H-shaped steel beam is achieved, through linkage of the mounting frame and the connecting rod, the cost of additionally needing a driving device to fix the H-shaped steel beam is saved, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of H-beam processing technology, and in particular to a positioning drilling device for welded H-beams. Background Technology

[0002] H-beams are a widely used type of profile, especially in various buildings. When using H-beams, holes are sometimes drilled for easier bolt connections. This not only makes the structure of the H-beams more stable but also more aesthetically pleasing. During the drilling process, it is important to ensure that the holes are not crooked, otherwise it will affect normal use and may even cause the H-beams to be scrapped.

[0003] However, existing handheld drilling devices are prone to tilting and movement due to operational factors, resulting in tilted drilling and reduced hole accuracy, which is detrimental to the normal use of H-beams. Furthermore, the H-beams are easily displaced during drilling, making them impractical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a welding H-beam positioning drilling device to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a positioning drilling device for welded H-shaped steel beams.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A positioning and drilling device for welding H-shaped steel beams includes a base plate, an H-shaped steel beam is provided above the base plate, a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing the H-shaped steel beam is provided on both sides of the top of the base plate, and a drilling mechanism for drilling holes in the H-shaped steel beam is provided above the fixing mechanism.

[0007] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate fixed to the top of the base plate. A baffle plate is fixed to one end of the top of the base plate, and two mounting plates are fixed to the other end of the top of the base plate. Horizontal grooves are formed on both sides of the top of the fixing plate, and inclined grooves are formed on both sides of one end of the top of the fixing plate. The inclined grooves are connected to and communicate with one end of each of the two horizontal grooves. A first roller is rotatably mounted inside the horizontal groove. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first roller. A second roller is rotatably connected to the top of each of the two connecting rods. A movable plate is provided at the end of each mounting plate near the baffle plate. A clamping plate is fixed to the side of the two movable plates that are close to each other. By moving the first roller in the inclined and horizontal grooves, the second roller can be driven to press one side of the movable plate, and the clamping plate can be driven to fix and clamp the two sides of the H-shaped steel beam.

[0008] Preferably, the sides of the baffle plate and the mounting plate that are close to each other are provided with mounting grooves, and the baffle plate has two mounting grooves at one end. The inner walls of the mounting grooves are fixed with first fixing rods on both sides, and the outer walls of the first fixing rods are slidably provided with first sliders. The sides of the two first sliders that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving plate. One end of a spring is fixed to one side of each of the multiple first sliders, and the other end of the spring is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove. The top of one of the moving plates is provided with an indicator mechanism for confirming the drilling position. When the second roller moves away from the moving plate, the spring can drive the moving plate to reset and disengage from the clamping of the H-beam.

[0009] Preferably, the indicating mechanism includes a scale line on the top of one of the movable plates, a groove is formed on the top of one side outer wall of one of the movable plates, a second slider is slidably disposed inside the groove, a fixing block is fixed on one side of the second slider, and a pointer is fixed on the top of the fixing block near the scale line.

[0010] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the second slider, and a suitable fastening screw is provided inside the threaded hole.

[0011] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes electric slide rails mounted on both sides of the top of the base plate. Each of the two electric slide rails has a matching third slider on its outer wall. The top of each of the two third sliders is fixed to the same mounting bracket. An electric cylinder is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket. A fixed bracket is fixed to the bottom of the output shaft of the electric cylinder. Lead screws are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fixed bracket. A matching sliding block with a sliding sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the lead screw. A breathable protective cover is fixed to the bottom of the sliding block. A second motor is installed inside the breathable protective cover. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drill rod via a coupling. A first motor is mounted at one end of the fixed bracket. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. Second fixed rods are fixed at both ends of both sides of the inner wall of the fixed bracket. Holes for the second fixed rods to pass through are opened at both ends of the sliding block. Guide rods are fixed on both sides of the top of the fixed bracket. The top of the guide rods penetrates the top of the inner wall of the mounting bracket.

[0012] Preferably, each of the two third sliders has a sleeve rod fixed on its side that is close to each other. A plug rod is inserted into the inside of the sleeve rod. The other ends of the two plug rods are fixed to the outer walls of the two connecting rods respectively. When the third slider moves through the sleeve rod and the plug rod, both sides of the H-shaped steel beam can be fixed at the same time.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixed to one bottom end of the fixing frame, an infrared sensor is provided at one bottom end of the connecting plate, and a receiver is provided at the top of the fixing block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. Due to the adoption of a fixed mechanism, when the mounting frame moves, it drives the connecting rod to move via the sleeve rod and the insertion rod. The connecting rod then drives the first roller and the second roller to move. The second roller gradually squeezes and pushes one side of the moving plate. When the first roller moves into the transverse groove, the two clamping plates completely clamp and fix both sides of the H-beam. This achieves the effect of clamping and fixing the H-beam during the drilling process. Through the linkage of the mounting frame and the connecting rod, the cost of fixing the H-beam using a separate drive device is saved, achieving energy saving and environmental protection, and increasing the stability of the H-beam during the drilling process.

[0016] 2. By employing a receiver and infrared sensor, the drilling position for the H-beam is determined through a fixed block, pointer, and scale lines. Then, through the cooperation of the receiver and infrared sensor, the drill rod can be precisely moved to the accurate drilling position, thereby achieving accuracy and precision in drilling, reducing errors caused by human factors, improving the reliability and consistency of the operation, ensuring that the position and size of each hole meet the design requirements, and reducing material waste. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a positioning drilling device for welded H-shaped steel beams proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of a positioning drilling device for welded H-shaped steel beams proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a positioning drilling device for welded H-shaped steel beams. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the drilling mechanism of a positioning drilling device for welded H-beams proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the end face of the drilling mechanism of the positioning drilling device for welded H-shaped steel beams proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Baffle plate; 201. Fixing plate; 202. Mounting plate; 203. Horizontal groove; 204. Inclined groove; 205. First roller; 206. Connecting rod; 207. Second roller; 208. Mounting groove; 209. First slider; 210. First fixing rod; 211. Spring; 3. Mounting bracket; 301. Electric cylinder; 302. Fixing bracket; 303. Guide rod; 304. Lead screw; 305. Moving block with sliding sleeve; 306. Second fixing... 307. Rod; 308. First motor; 309. Breathable protective cover; 310. Second motor; 4. Drill rod; 5. H-beam; 6. Moving plate; 501. Clamping plate; 502. Slide groove; 503. Second slider; 504. Fastening screw; 505. Fixing block; 506. Scale line; 507. Receiver; 508. Pointer; 509. Connecting plate; 510. Infrared sensor; 6. Electric slide rail; 601. Third slider; 602. Sleeve rod; 603. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5 A positioning drilling device for welded H-shaped steel beams includes a base plate 1, an H-shaped steel beam 4 is provided above the base plate 1, a fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing the H-shaped steel beam 4 is provided on both sides of the top of the base plate 1, and a drilling mechanism for drilling holes in the H-shaped steel beam 4 is provided above the fixing mechanism.

[0025] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 201 fixed to the top of the base plate 1. A baffle plate 2 is fixed to one end of the top of the base plate 1, and two mounting plates 202 are fixed to the other end of the top of the base plate 1. Horizontal grooves 203 are formed on both sides of the top of the fixing plate 201, and inclined grooves 204 are formed on both sides of one end of the top of the fixing plate 201. The inclined grooves 204 are connected to and communicate with one end of each of the two horizontal grooves 203. A first roller 205 is rolled inside the horizontal groove 203. The top of the first roller 205... The part is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 206. The top of each connecting rod 206 is rotatably connected to a second roller 207. Each of the two mounting plates 202 is provided with a movable plate 5 near the end of the abutment plate 2. A clamping plate 501 is fixed on the side of the two movable plates 5 that are close to each other. By moving the first roller 205 in the inclined groove 204 and the transverse groove 203, the second roller 207 can be driven to squeeze one side of the movable plate 5, and the clamping plate 501 can be driven to fix and clamp the two sides of the H-shaped steel beam 4.

[0026] In this utility model, the side of the baffle plate 2 and the mounting plate 202 that are close to each other are provided with mounting grooves 208, and the baffle plate 2 has two mounting grooves 208 at one end. The inner walls of the mounting grooves 208 are fixed with first fixing rods 210 on both sides. The outer walls of the first fixing rods 210 are slidably provided with first sliders 209. The side of the two first sliders 209 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving plate 5 respectively. One end of a spring 211 is fixed to one side of each of the multiple first sliders 209. The other end of the spring 211 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 208. When the second roller 207 moves away from the moving plate 5, the spring 211 can drive the moving plate 5 to reset and disengage from the clamping of the H-shaped steel beam 4. The top of one of the moving plates 5 is provided with an indicator mechanism for confirming the drilling position.

[0027] In this utility model, the indicating mechanism includes a scale line 506 on the top of one of the movable plates 5, a groove 502 is provided on the top of the outer wall of one side of the movable plate 5, a second slider 503 is slidably arranged inside the groove 502, a fixing block 505 is fixed on one side of the second slider 503, and a pointer 508 is fixed on the top of the side of the fixing block 505 near the scale line 506. Moving the pointer 508 can accurately drill a hole at a certain position of the H-shaped steel beam 4.

[0028] In this utility model, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the second slider 503, and a suitable fastening screw 504 is provided inside the threaded hole. The fastening screw 504 can limit the second slider 503.

[0029] In this utility model, the drilling mechanism includes electric slide rails 6 installed on both sides of the top of the base plate 1. Each of the two electric slide rails 6 has a matching third slider 601 on its outer wall. The top of each of the two third sliders 601 is fixed to the same mounting bracket 3. An electric cylinder 301 is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 3. A fixing bracket 302 is fixed to the bottom of the output shaft of the electric cylinder 301. Lead screws 304 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fixing bracket 302. A matching sliding block 305 with a sliding sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the lead screw 304. A breathable protective cover 308 is fixed to the bottom of the sliding block 305. A second motor 309 is installed inside the breathable protective cover 308. The output shaft of the second motor 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the drill rod 310 via a coupling. The first motor 307 is installed at one end of the fixing frame 302. The output shaft of the first motor 307 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 304. The two ends of the inner wall of the fixing frame 302 are fixed with second fixing rods 306, and the two ends of the sliding block 305 are provided with holes for the second fixing rods 306 to pass through. The top two sides of the top of the fixing frame 302 are fixed with guide rods 303. The top of the guide rods 303 penetrates the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame 3. By simply programming the first motor 307, the movement distance of the sliding block 305 can be accurately limited.

[0030] In this utility model, each of the two third sliders 601 has a sleeve rod 602 fixed on the side that is close to each other. A plug rod 603 is inserted into the inside of the sleeve rod 602. The other ends of the two plug rods 603 are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two connecting rods 206. When the third slider 601 moves through the sleeve rod 602 and the plug rod 603, both sides of the H-shaped steel beam 4 can be fixed at the same time.

[0031] In this utility model, a connecting plate 509 is fixed at one bottom end of the fixing bracket 302, and an infrared sensor 510 is provided at one bottom end of the connecting plate 509. A receiver 507 is provided at the top of the fixing block 505. When the receiver 507 receives the signal from the infrared sensor 510, it will transmit the signal to the controller, and then the controller will close the electric slide rail 6.

[0032] Working principle: In use, first place the H-beam 4 on top of the fixing plate 201, then align one end of the H-beam 4 with one end of the abutment plate 2, and straighten the H-beam 4. Then, by moving the fixing block 505, the fixing block 505 will drive the second slider 503 to slide in the slide groove 502. The fixing block 505 will also drive the pointer 508 to move together, and the pointer 508 will move above the scale line 506. Move the pointer 508 to the appropriate scale line 506, and then drill a precise hole in the H-beam 4. Then, the fastening screw 504 engages with the threaded hole and limits the second slider 503. Finally, the controller controls the two... The two electric slide rails 6 operate synchronously. The two electric slide rails 6 drive the third slider 601 to move. The third slider 601 drives the mounting bracket 3 to move. When the third slider 601 moves, it drives the sleeve rod 602 to move, and then drives the insertion rod 603 to move. Then it drives the connecting rod 206 to move. The connecting rod 206 first drives the first roller 205 to slide in the inclined groove 204, and drives the insertion rod 603 to slide and extend inside the sleeve rod 602. During the movement, the connecting rod 206 drives the second roller 207 to move. The second roller 207 gradually pushes the moving plate 5. When the first roller 205 moves into the transverse groove 203, the moving plate 5 drives the two clamping plates 5. 01. The H-beam 4 is clamped and fixed on both sides. The mounting bracket 3 will move the fixing bracket 302 and the connecting plate 509. When the connecting plate 509 moves the infrared sensor 510 above the receiver 507, the infrared sensor 510 will transmit a signal to the controller. The controller will shut down the operation of the electric slide rail 6. At this time, the third slider 601 will stop precisely at a certain position on the electric slide rail 6. Then the controller will turn on the second motor 309. The second motor 309 will drive the drill rod 310 to rotate and rotate at high speed. Then the controller will start the electric cylinder 301, which will push the fixing bracket 302. As the fixed frame 302 moves downward, it will drive the drill rod 310 downward and approach the H-beam 4 to perform drilling operations. Through simple programming of the controller, the first motor 307 will drive the lead screw 304 to rotate in a fixed position, and drive the sliding block 305 with the sliding sleeve to move to the same position each time to achieve equidistant drilling, which is convenient for subsequent installation. After the drilling operation is completed, the controller will reset the third slider 601. At this time, the first roller 205 will drive the second roller 207 away from the moving plate 5. Then the spring 211 will drive the two moving plates 5 to reset and move away from the clamping of the H-beam 4. Then the workers can remove the H-beam 4.

[0033] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning and drilling device for welding H-shaped steel beams, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, An H-shaped steel beam (4) is provided above the base plate (1). Fixing mechanisms for clamping and fixing the H-shaped steel beam (4) are provided on both sides of the top of the base plate (1). A drilling mechanism for drilling holes in the H-shaped steel beam (4) is provided above the fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate (201) fixed to the top of the base plate (1), a baffle plate (2) fixed to one end of the top of the base plate (1), and two mounting plates (202) fixed to the other end of the top of the base plate (1). A horizontal groove (203) is provided on both sides of the top of the fixing plate (201), and an inclined groove (204) is provided on both sides of one end of the top of the fixing plate (201). The inclined groove (204) is connected to and communicates with one end of the two horizontal grooves (203). A first roller (205) is rolled inside the horizontal groove (203). A connecting rod (206) is rotatably connected to the top of the first roller (205). A second roller (207) is rotatably connected to the top of the two connecting rods (206). A moving plate (5) is provided at the end of the two mounting plates (202) near the baffle plate (2). A clamping plate (501) is fixed on the side of the two moving plates (5) that are close to each other.

2. The welded H-steel beam positioning and drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The side of the baffle plate (2) and the mounting plate (202) that are close to each other are provided with mounting grooves (208), and the baffle plate (2) has two mounting grooves (208) at one end. The inner walls of the mounting grooves (208) are fixed with first fixing rods (210) on both sides. The outer walls of the first fixing rods (210) are slidably provided with first sliders (209). The side of the two first sliders (209) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving plate (5). One end of a spring (211) is fixed to one side of each of the multiple first sliders (209). The other end of the spring (211) is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove (208). The top of one of the moving plates (5) is provided with an indicator mechanism for confirming the drilling position.

3. The welded H-steel beam positioning and drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The indicating mechanism includes a scale line (506) on the top of one of the movable plates (5), a groove (502) is provided on the top of one side outer wall of one of the movable plates (5), a second slider (503) is slidably provided inside the groove (502), a fixing block (505) is fixed on one side of the second slider (503), and a pointer (508) is fixed on the top of the side of the fixing block (505) near the scale line (506).

4. The welded H-steel beam positioning and drilling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, The second slider (503) has a threaded hole on one side, and a suitable fastening screw (504) is provided inside the threaded hole.

5. The welded H-steel beam positioning and drilling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The drilling mechanism includes electric slide rails (6) mounted on both sides of the top of the base plate (1). Each of the two electric slide rails (6) has a matching third slider (601) on its outer wall. The top of each of the two third sliders (601) is fixed to the same mounting bracket (3). An electric cylinder (301) is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket (3). A fixing bracket (302) is fixed to the bottom of the output shaft of the electric cylinder (301). Lead screws (304) are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fixing bracket (302). A matching sliding block (305) is provided on the outer wall of the lead screw (304). A breathable protective cover (308) is fixed to the bottom of the sliding block (305). The protective cover (308) is equipped with a second motor (309). The output shaft of the second motor (309) is fixedly connected to the top of the drill rod (310) through a coupling. A first motor (307) is installed at one end of the fixing frame (302). The output shaft of the first motor (307) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (304). A second fixing rod (306) is fixed at both ends of the inner wall of the fixing frame (302). Holes for the second fixing rod (306) to pass through are opened at both ends of the sliding block (305). Guide rods (303) are fixed on both sides of the top of the fixing frame (302). The top of the guide rod (303) penetrates the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame (3).

6. The welded H-steel beam positioning and drilling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, Each of the two third sliders (601) has a sleeve rod (602) fixed on one side that is close to each other. A plug rod (603) is inserted into the inside of the sleeve rod (602). The other ends of the two plug rods (603) are respectively fixed to the outer wall of the two connecting rods (206).

7. The positioning drilling device for welded H-beams according to claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting plate (509) is fixed to one bottom end of the fixing frame (302), and an infrared sensor (510) is provided at one bottom end of the connecting plate (509). A receiver (507) is provided at the top of the fixing block (505).

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