Orifice dust removal device

By combining a fan-driven inclined guide pipe with a spray dust suppression component, the problem of dust residue in existing orifice dust removal devices is solved, achieving efficient dust suppression and gas treatment, and improving the dust removal effect.

CN224187515UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01SHANDONG LONGYUN COAL IND CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG LONGYUN COAL IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing orifice dust removal devices cannot effectively suppress dust dispersion through suction, resulting in dust residue and affecting the dust removal effect.

Method used

The system uses a fan-driven inclined guide pipe combined with a spray dust suppression component. A pressurized pump delivers water through atomizing nozzles to spray into the holes. A slag collection component collects impurities, and nozzles in the post-treatment box perform secondary spray treatment on the gas. A water collection component collects the treated wastewater.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses dust inside the holes, improves dust removal efficiency, and enables secondary treatment of exhaust gas, as well as centralized collection and treatment of impurities and wastewater.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an orifice dust removal device, which relates to the technical field of orifice dust removal, and comprises a platform, a fan is arranged above the platform, one end of the fan is connected with a post-treatment box through a pipeline, a water collecting component is arranged below the post-treatment box, the other end of the fan is connected with an inclined guide pipe through a pipeline, and the inclined guide pipe is connected with a water outlet. A slag receiving assembly is arranged at the lower bottom of the inclined guide pipe, a spraying dust suppression assembly is installed on one side of the platform, the water outlet end of the spraying dust suppression assembly is connected with a post-treatment box and the inclined guide pipe through pipelines, the spraying dust suppression assembly comprises a water storage tank, a pressure pump is installed above the water storage tank, and a water outlet of the water storage tank is connected with the inclined guide pipe. And a control valve is mounted at the water outlet end of the pressure pump. The problems that when an existing orifice dust removal device is used, the effect of inhibiting dust from scattering all around cannot be achieved only through a dust collection mode, dust still remains easily, and the dust removal effect is affected are solved.
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Description

A dust removal device with an orifice Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of orifice dust removal technology, specifically an orifice dust removal device. Background Technology

[0002] In mining operations, when compressed air is used to remove dust during drilling operations in coal and rock masses, a large amount of drill cuttings are generated. These drill cuttings contain a large amount of fine dust. This fine dust is carried into the drilling work space by the compressed air that discharges the drill cuttings, seriously polluting the working environment. Therefore, dust removal equipment is needed to remove the dust.

[0003] For example, announcement number CN222879712U, entitled "A Dust Removal Device for Coal Mine Orifices," includes a blowout preventer, a first suction pipe, a second suction pipe, and a dust removal mechanism. This utility model involves installing a blowout preventer on the coal wall, with a dust outlet pipe at the top and a slag discharge pipe at the bottom. A first and second suction pipe are connected to the dust outlet pipe and the slag discharge pipe, respectively, and a dust outlet device is connected to the tail ends of both pipes. During use, the dust outlet device creates a negative pressure inside both the first and second suction pipes, allowing for simultaneous extraction of dust from both pipes.

[0004] However, the existing orifice dust removal devices mentioned above cannot effectively suppress dust dispersion by simply sucking up dust, resulting in dust residue and affecting the dust removal effect. Therefore, they do not meet the current needs, and an orifice dust removal device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an orifice dust removal device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing orifice dust removal devices, when used, cannot effectively suppress the scattering of dust by simply sucking up dust, resulting in dust still easily remaining and affecting the dust removal effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an orifice dust removal device, comprising: a platform, a fan installed on the top of the platform, one end of the fan connected to a post-treatment box via a pipeline, a water collection assembly disposed below the post-treatment box, the other end of the fan connected to an inclined guide pipe via a pipeline, a slag receiving assembly disposed at the bottom of the inclined guide pipe, a spray dust suppression assembly installed on one side of the platform, and the water outlet of the spray dust suppression assembly connected to the post-treatment box and the inclined guide pipe via pipelines respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the dust suppression spraying assembly includes a water storage tank, a pressure pump is installed above the water storage tank, a control valve is installed at the outlet of the pressure pump, a first delivery pipe and a second delivery pipe are respectively provided at both ends of the control valve, an atomizing nozzle is installed at one end of the second delivery pipe, and the atomizing nozzle is located inside an inclined guide pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a nozzle is provided at the lower end of the first delivery pipe, and the nozzle is located at the top inside the post-processing box.

[0009] Preferably, the slag receiving assembly includes a slag receiving box, the upper end of which is provided with a slag receiving pipe, and the slag receiving box is connected to the lower bottom of an inclined guide pipe through the slag receiving pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the water collection assembly includes a water collection tank, and a drain outlet is provided on the outer wall of the water collection tank.

[0011] Preferably, the water collection tank is provided with a limiting ring inside, a stuffing box is installed above the limiting ring, and a filter disc is provided at the bottom of the stuffing box.

[0012] Preferably, the outer walls on both sides of the post-treatment box are respectively provided with connection ports and exhaust ports, and the connection ports are connected to the fan through pipelines.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) In this utility model, the inclined guide pipe is used to be inserted into the orifice. The fan is connected to the inclined guide pipe. When the fan is turned on, the gas in the orifice is drawn to the outside through the connection at the inclined guide pipe. On this basis, the pressurized pump delivers water from the water storage tank to the second delivery pipe. The second delivery pipe sprays the orifice with atomizing nozzles to suppress dust in the orifice. The generated sewage falls down the inclined guide pipe into the slag receiving assembly for collection. When the fan pulls the gas outward, the gas enters the post-treatment box before being discharged. Water is delivered to the nozzle through the first delivery pipe. The nozzle sprays the gas drawn to the post-treatment box below, which achieves the effect of secondary treatment of the dust-containing gas. The treated sewage falls into the water collection assembly below. The above structure can effectively remove dust from the orifice and treat the discharged dust-containing gas, thus improving the dust suppression effect.

[0015] (2) In this utility model, the slag receiving box is connected to the inclined guide pipe through the slag receiving pipe, so that the heavier impurities and wastewater at the inclined guide pipe can be guided into the slag receiving box, which is convenient for users to collect in a centralized manner.

[0016] (3) In this utility model, the spray water falls downward into the packing box, which is used to place the packing material. The packing material filters the impurities in the sewage. The adsorbed water falls into the water collection tank through the filter plate and is discharged through the drain outlet. The limiting ring is set so that the packing box can be placed on top, making it convenient for users to take and replace the packing material. The above structure can treat and collect the sewage generated at the post-treatment tank. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the post-processing box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the water collection component structure of this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Platform; 2. Post-treatment box; 201. Connection port; 202. Exhaust port; 3. Fan; 4. Inclined guide pipe; 5. Slag receiving assembly; 501. Slag receiving box; 502. Slag receiving pipe; 6. Spray dust suppression assembly; 601. Water storage tank; 602. Booster pump; 603. Control valve; 604. First conveying pipe; 605. Second conveying pipe; 606. Atomizing nozzle; 607. Spray head; 7. Water collection assembly; 701. Water collection tank; 702. Limiting ring; 703. Packing box; 704. Filter disc; 705. Drain outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4. One embodiment of this utility model provides: an orifice dust removal device, including: a platform 1, a fan 3 installed on the top of the platform 1, one end of the fan 3 being connected to a post-treatment box 2 via a pipeline, and connection ports 201 and exhaust ports 202 respectively provided on the outer walls of both sides of the post-treatment box 2. The connection ports 201 are connected to the fan 3 via pipelines. Through the connection of the connection ports 201, the gas drawn by the fan 3 can enter the post-treatment box 2, and the exhaust ports 202 are used to discharge the gas. A water collection assembly 7 is installed below the post-treatment tank 2. The other end of the blower 3 is connected to an inclined guide pipe 4 via a pipeline. A slag receiving assembly 5 is installed at the bottom of the inclined guide pipe 4. A spray dust suppression assembly 6 is installed on one side of the platform 1. The water outlet of the spray dust suppression assembly 6 is connected to the post-treatment tank 2 and the inclined guide pipe 4 via pipelines. The spray dust suppression assembly 6 includes a water storage tank 601. A booster pump 602 is installed above the water storage tank 601. A control valve 603 is installed at the water outlet of the booster pump 602. A first conveying pipe 604 and a second conveying pipe 605 are respectively installed at both ends of the control valve 603. Atomizing nozzle 606 is installed at one end of pipe 605, and the atomizing nozzle 606 is located inside inclined guide pipe 4. Inclined guide pipe 4 is used to insert into the orifice. Fan 3 is connected to inclined guide pipe 4. When fan 3 is turned on, the gas inside the orifice is drawn to the outside through the connection at inclined guide pipe 4. On this basis, pressurizing pump 602 delivers water from water storage tank 601 to second delivery pipe 605. At second delivery pipe 605, atomizing nozzle 606 sprays water into the orifice to suppress dust. The generated wastewater falls down into slag receiving assembly 5 through inclined guide pipe 4 for collection.

[0024] In addition, a nozzle 607 is provided at the lower end of the first conveying pipe 604, and the nozzle 607 is located at the top inside the post-treatment box 2. When the blower 3 pulls the gas outward, the gas enters the post-treatment box 2 before being discharged. Water is transported to the nozzle 607 through the first conveying pipe 604. The nozzle 607 sprays the gas pulled into the post-treatment box 2 below, which has the effect of secondary treatment of the dust-containing gas. The treated wastewater falls into the water collection component 7 below.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1. The slag receiving assembly 5 includes a slag receiving box 501. A slag receiving pipe 502 is provided at the upper end of the slag receiving box 501. The slag receiving box 501 is connected to the lower bottom of the inclined guide pipe 4 through the slag receiving pipe 502.

[0026] The slag receiving box 501 is connected to the inclined guide pipe 4 through the slag receiving pipe 502, so that the heavier impurities and wastewater at the inclined guide pipe 4 can be guided into the slag receiving box 501 for convenient centralized collection by users.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 4. The water collection assembly 7 includes a water collection tank 701. A drain outlet 705 is provided on the outer wall of the water collection tank 701. A limit ring 702 is provided inside the water collection tank 701. A stuffing box 703 is installed above the limit ring 702. A filter disc 704 is provided at the bottom of the stuffing box 703.

[0028] The sprayed water falls downwards into the packing box 703, which is used to hold the packing material. The packing material filters impurities in the sewage. The adsorbed water falls into the collection tank 701 through the filter plate 704 and is discharged through the drain outlet 705. The limiting ring 702 is set to allow the packing box 703 to be placed on top, making it convenient for users to take and replace the packing material. The above structure can treat and collect the sewage generated in the post-treatment tank 2.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An orifice dust removal device comprising a platform (1), characterized in that: A blower (3) is installed above the platform (1). One end of the blower (3) is connected to a post-treatment box (2) via a pipeline. A water collection assembly (7) is installed below the post-treatment box (2). The other end of the blower (3) is connected to an inclined guide pipe (4) via a pipeline. A slag receiving assembly (5) is installed at the bottom of the inclined guide pipe (4). A spray dust suppression assembly (6) is installed on one side of the platform (1). The water outlet of the spray dust suppression assembly (6) is connected to the post-treatment box (2) and the inclined guide pipe (4) via pipelines.

2. The orifice dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suppression spray assembly (6) includes a water storage tank (601), a booster pump (602) is installed above the water storage tank (601), a control valve (603) is installed at the outlet of the booster pump (602), a first delivery pipe (604) and a second delivery pipe (605) are respectively provided at both ends of the control valve (603), an atomizing nozzle (606) is installed at one end of the second delivery pipe (605), and the atomizing nozzle (606) is located inside the inclined guide pipe (4).

3. An orifice dust extraction device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The lower end of the first delivery pipe (604) is provided with a nozzle (607), which is located at the top inside the post-processing box (2).

4. The orifice dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag receiving assembly (5) includes a slag receiving box (501), and a slag receiving pipe (502) is provided at the upper end of the slag receiving box (501). The slag receiving box (501) is connected to the lower bottom of the inclined guide pipe (4) through the slag receiving pipe (502).

5. An orifice dust extraction device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The water collection assembly (7) includes a water collection tank (701), and a drain outlet (705) is provided on the outer wall of the water collection tank (701).

6. The orifice dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water collection tank (701) is provided with a limiting ring (702) inside, and a packing box (703) is installed above the limiting ring (702). A filter plate (704) is provided at the bottom of the packing box (703).

7. The orifice dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the post-treatment box (2) are respectively provided with a connection port (201) and an exhaust port (202), and the connection port (201) is connected to the fan (3) through a pipeline.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Orifice dust removal device for coal mine

    CN222879712U