Waste yarn shearing and recycling device of air jet loom

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste yarn shearing and recycling device of an air jet loom, which belongs to the technical field of looms and comprises a cutting box, a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box, a conveying component is arranged on the other side of the cutting box, a cutting component is arranged in the cutting box, and an extrusion component is arranged between the cutting component and the conveying component. A material shifting mechanism is arranged between the cutting assembly and the material guide plate and comprises a mounting shaft rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cutting box, a shifting piece is fixedly connected to the exterior of the mounting shaft, the shifting piece is located above the mounting shaft in the initial state, and the material shifting mechanism further comprises a linkage assembly used for driving the mounting shaft to drive the shifting piece to rotate; and the cut waste yarns are shifted. The waste yarn cutting device has the beneficial effects that after cutting is finished, the linkage assembly drives the mounting shaft to drive the shifting piece to rotate, cut waste yarn is shifted towards the material guide plate through the shifting piece, and the situation that the cut waste yarn is accumulated near the cutting assembly, and follow-up cutting is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of loom technology, and in particular to a waste yarn shearing and recycling device for air-jet looms. Background Technology

[0002] Air-jet looms use compressed air jets to pull the weft yarn through the shed. The biggest advantages of air-jet looms are high speed and high labor productivity, making them suitable for the production of plain and textured fabrics, fine and high-density fabrics, and large-volume fabrics.

[0003] During the production process, a large amount of waste yarn is generated. In order to improve resource utilization, the waste yarn needs to be recycled. During the recycling process, the waste yarn needs to be carefully sorted and screened to remove impurities and poor-quality parts to ensure the smooth operation of subsequent shredding and product quality. When the waste yarn enters the cutting equipment, the cutting parameters are precisely set according to different yarn characteristics and subsequent production needs to ensure that each yarn is shredded just right. After being shredded, the yarn can be mixed more evenly with various raw materials.

[0004] In existing technologies, waste yarn is mostly placed manually onto a conveyor belt, which then transports it to the cutting equipment. The waste yarn is cut by the cooperation of the cutting blade and the pad. The cut waste yarn then slides down under the action of the inclined guide plate. However, sometimes the cut waste yarn cannot fall onto the inclined guide plate in time and may accumulate near the pad, affecting the efficiency of subsequent cutting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste yarn shearing and recycling device for air-jet looms in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom includes a cutting box, a guide plate fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box, a conveying assembly on the other side of the cutting box, a cutting assembly inside the cutting box, a squeezing assembly between the cutting assembly and the conveying assembly, and a material-pushing mechanism between the cutting assembly and the guide plate. The material-pushing mechanism includes a mounting shaft rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the cutting box, and a paddle fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shaft. In the initial state, the paddle is located above the mounting shaft. The material-pushing mechanism also includes a linkage assembly, which drives the mounting shaft to rotate the paddle and push the cut waste yarn.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top wall inside the cutting box, a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and a cutting blade fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate.

[0009] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a rack fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner rear wall of the cutting box, a first gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the first gear meshing with the rack, the rack moving upward drives the first gear to rotate, and the rack moving downward does not drive the first gear to rotate, a drive shaft rotatably connected to the rear side of the cutting box, the rear end of the rotating shaft extending out of the cutting box, a second gear fixedly connected to both the rotating shaft and the drive shaft, the two second gears being the same size and meshing with each other, and a synchronous belt connecting the drive shaft and the mounting shaft via a pulley.

[0010] Preferably, the teeth on the rack and the first gear are composed of arc-shaped segments and straight segments, and the teeth on the rack are movably connected to the mounting groove opened on one side of the rack by a spring.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box, and a conveyor belt rotatably connected between the mounting frames, the upper surface of the conveyor belt being at the same level as the inner bottom wall of the cutting box.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing plate that is close to the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a rotary motor fixedly connected to the rear side of the cutting box, and the output end of the rotary motor is connected to an extrusion roller via a coupling. The extrusion roller is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the cutting box.

[0014] The beneficial effect is that after the cutting is completed, the linkage component drives the mounting shaft to rotate the paddle, and the paddle moves the cut waste yarn toward the guide plate, thus preventing the cut waste yarn from accumulating near the cutting component and affecting subsequent cutting.

[0015] The additional technical features and advantages of this utility model will become more apparent from the following description, or may be learned through specific practice of this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front view of the internal structure of the cutting box of the waste yarn cutting and recycling device for an air-jet loom described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a left view of the internal structure of the cutting box of the waste yarn cutting and recycling device for an air-jet loom described in this utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 1. Cutting box; 101. Guide plate; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Conveyor belt; 301. Rotary motor; 302. Extrusion roller; 401. Hydraulic cylinder; 402. Horizontal plate; 403. Cutting blade; 501. Mounting shaft; 502. Paddle; 503. Rack; 504. Rotating shaft; 505. First gear; 506. Drive shaft; 507. Second gear; 508. Synchronous belt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom includes a cutting box 1. One side of the cutting box 1 is bolted with an inclined guide plate 101. The other side of the cutting box 1 is provided with a conveying assembly. The conveying assembly includes a mounting frame 201 fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box 1. A conveyor belt 202 is rotatably connected between the mounting frames 201. The upper surface of the conveyor belt 202 is at the same level as the inner bottom wall of the cutting box 1. The conveyor belt 202 is prior art and will not be described in detail. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box 1, close to the conveyor belt 202. The sealing plate seals the gap between the conveyor belt 202 and the cutting box 1 to prevent waste yarn from getting stuck in the gap.

[0027] The cutting box 1 is equipped with a cutting assembly, which includes a hydraulic cylinder 401 fixedly connected to the top wall of the cutting box 1. A horizontal plate 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 401, and a cutting blade 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 402.

[0028] An extrusion assembly is provided between the cutting assembly and the conveying assembly. The extrusion assembly includes a rotary motor 301 bolted to the rear side of the cutting box 1. The output end of the rotary motor 301 is connected to an extrusion roller 302 via a coupling. The extrusion roller 302 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the cutting box 1. The rotary motor 301 drives the extrusion roller 302 to rotate, which simply compacts the waste yarn, making it easier for subsequent cutting.

[0029] A material-pushing mechanism is provided between the cutting assembly and the guide plate 101. The material-pushing mechanism includes a mounting shaft 501 rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the cutting box 1. A paddle 502 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shaft 501. In the initial state, the paddle 502 is located above the mounting shaft 501. The mounting shaft 501 rotates 360 degrees each time to ensure that the horizontal plate 402 does not interfere with the paddle 502 when it moves up and down.

[0030] The feeding mechanism also includes a linkage component, which drives the mounting shaft 501 to rotate the paddle 502, thereby feeding the cut waste yarn. The linkage component includes a rack 503 fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 402. A rotating shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the inner rear wall of the cutting box 1. A first gear 505 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 504. The first gear 505 meshes with the rack 503. The teeth on both the rack 503 and the first gear 505 are composed of arc-shaped segments and straight segments. The teeth on the rack 503 are movably connected to a mounting groove opened on one side of the rack 503 by a spring. When the rack 503 moves downward, the arc-shaped segments of the teeth on the rack 503 and the rotating shaft 504 engage. When the teeth are squeezed by the first gear 505, they contract inward. When the rack 503 moves upward, the straight segments of the teeth on the rack 503 and the rotating shaft 504 engage, and the rack 503 drives the first gear 505 to rotate. Therefore, when the rack 503 moves upward, it drives the first gear 505 to rotate. When the rack 503 moves downward, it does not drive the first gear 505 to rotate. The rear side of the cutting box 1 is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 506. The rear end of the rotating shaft 504 extends out of the cutting box 1. The rotating shaft 504 and the drive shaft 506 are both fixedly connected to the second gear 507. The two second gears 507 are the same size and mesh with each other. The drive shaft 506 and the mounting shaft 501 are connected by a synchronous belt 508 through a pulley.

[0031] Working principle: In use, waste yarn is placed on conveyor belt 202, which transports it to cutting box 1. Rotary motor 301 is started, driving the compression roller 302 to rotate, providing simple compression to the waste yarn for easier cutting later. Hydraulic cylinder 401 drives horizontal plate 402 to move the cutting blade 403 downwards, cutting the waste yarn. After cutting, hydraulic cylinder 401 drives horizontal plate 402 to move the cutting blade 403 upwards, simultaneously driving rack 503 to move upwards. The rack 503 meshes with the first gear 505, thereby driving the first gear 505 to rotate the rotating shaft 504. Through the meshing transmission between the two second gears 507, the transmission shaft 506 is driven to rotate. Through the transmission between the pulley and the synchronous belt 508, the mounting shaft 501 is driven to rotate the paddle 502 360 degrees. The paddle 502 pushes the cut waste yarn toward the guide plate 101, so that the waste yarn falls onto the guide plate 101 and then falls under the guidance of the guide plate 101, avoiding the accumulation of cut waste yarn near the cutting assembly and affecting subsequent cutting.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom, comprising a cutting box (1), a guide plate (101) fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box (1), a conveying assembly provided on the other side of the cutting box (1), a cutting assembly provided inside the cutting box (1), and a squeezing assembly provided between the cutting assembly and the conveying assembly, characterized in that: A material-pushing mechanism is provided between the cutting assembly and the guide plate (101). The material-pushing mechanism includes a mounting shaft (501) rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the cutting box (1). A paddle (502) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shaft (501). In the initial state, the paddle (502) is located above the mounting shaft (501). The material-pushing mechanism also includes a linkage assembly, which is used to drive the mounting shaft (501) to rotate the paddle (502) and push the cut-off waste yarn.

2. The waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder (401) fixedly connected to the top wall inside the cutting box (1), a horizontal plate (402) fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (401), and a cutting blade (403) fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate (402).

3. The waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a rack (503) fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (402), a rotating shaft (504) rotatably connected to the inner rear wall of the cutting box (1), a first gear (505) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (504), the first gear (505) meshing with the rack (503), the rack (503) driving the first gear (505) to rotate when it moves upward, and not driving the first gear (505) to rotate when it moves downward. A transmission shaft (506) rotatably connected to the rear side of the cutting box (1), the rear end of the rotating shaft (504) extending out of the cutting box (1), a second gear (507) fixedly connected to both the rotating shaft (504) and the transmission shaft (506), the two second gears (507) being the same size and meshing with each other, and a synchronous belt (508) connecting the transmission shaft (506) and the mounting shaft (501) via a pulley.

4. The waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom according to claim 3, characterized in that: The teeth on the rack (503) and the first gear (505) are both composed of arc-shaped segments and straight segments. The teeth on the rack (503) are movably connected to the mounting groove opened on one side of the rack (503) by a spring.

5. The waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a mounting frame (201) fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box (1), and a conveyor belt (202) is rotatably connected between the mounting frames (201). The upper surface of the conveyor belt (202) is at the same level as the inner bottom wall of the cutting box (1).

6. The waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing plate that is close to the conveyor belt (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box (1).

7. The waste yarn shearing and recycling device for an air-jet loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly includes a rotary motor (301) fixedly connected to the rear side of the cutting box (1). The output end of the rotary motor (301) is connected to an extrusion roller (302) via a coupling. The extrusion roller (302) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the cutting box (1).

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