Feeding guide mechanism for copper bar production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, and discloses a feeding guide mechanism for copper bar production, which comprises a bottom plate, cylinders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top end of the bottom plate, the top ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with a mounting shell, a speed reducing motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting shell, and the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the mounting shell. The output end of the gear motor penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting shell to be fixedly connected with a gear, sliding assemblies are mounted on the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting shell correspondingly, racks are connected to one sides of the two sliding assemblies correspondingly, and supporting blocks are fixedly connected to one sides of the top ends of the two racks correspondingly. According to the feeding guide device, the speed reducing motor is started to finally drive the guide wheels on the two sides to be close to or far away from each other so as to be suitable for feeding guide of copper bars with different diameter lengths, the side walls of the guide wheels can be periodically lubricated, the friction coefficient is reduced, feeding is smoother, and abrasion is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, and in particular to a feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production. Background Technology

[0002] Copper rod production involves processing copper and copper alloy raw materials into rods of specific specifications through processes such as smelting and extrusion, for use in electrical, mechanical, and other fields. A feeding guide mechanism ensures stable and precise feeding of the copper rod billet, preventing deviation and jamming, improving processing accuracy and efficiency, and reducing waste.

[0003] However, existing copper rod feeding and guiding mechanisms have shortcomings. First, existing feeding and guiding mechanisms lack a flexible adjustment structure and cannot be applied to feeding and guiding copper rods of different diameters and lengths. Second, existing feeding and guiding mechanisms lack an automatic lubrication structure, resulting in poor smoothness during the copper rod guiding process and easy wear. Therefore, a feeding and guiding mechanism for copper rod production is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production, aiming to improve the existing feeding guide mechanism's lack of flexible adjustment structure, inability to be applied to feeding copper rods of different diameters and lengths, lack of automatic lubrication structure, poor smoothness in the copper rod guiding process, and easy wear.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production, comprising a base plate, cylinders fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the base plate, a mounting shell fixedly connected to the top of the two cylinders, a reduction motor fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the mounting shell, a gear fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor through the inner wall of the mounting shell, sliding components mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting shell, racks connected to one side of each of the two sliding components, a support block fixedly connected to one side of the top of each of the two racks, a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the support block, two connecting seats fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, guide wheels rotatably connected to the inner walls of each of the two connecting seats, an oil tank fixedly connected to one side of the bracket, and a lubrication component mounted on the top of the oil tank.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The lubrication assembly includes an oil pump, an oil supply line, and two oil outlets. The oil pump is fixedly installed on the top of the oil tank, and the output end of the oil pump is fixedly connected to the oil supply line. The two oil outlets are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the top of two connecting seats, and the oil supply line is fixedly connected to the two oil outlets.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The input end of the oil pump is connected to the inside of the oil storage tank.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The sliding assembly includes an inner slide rail and an outer slide rail. The inner slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting housing. The outer slide rail is slidably connected to the surface of the inner slide rail, and the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the outer slide rail.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The gear meshes with two racks on each side.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the mounting shell has displacement openings on both sides, and the support block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement opening.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A pad is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mounting shell.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Lugs are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the starting cylinder can drive the mounting shell and guide wheel to move up and down to adjust the feeding height of the copper rod. The starting reduction motor drives the gear to rotate, and under the guidance of the slide rail, it can drive the racks on both sides to move in opposite directions. Then, through the support block and bracket, it drives the guide wheels on both sides to move closer or further apart, so as to be suitable for feeding copper rods of different diameters and lengths.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, by periodically starting the oil pump on the guide mechanism, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank is drawn and sent to the two oil outlets at the end through the oil pipeline. With the rotation of the guide wheel, the side wall of the guide wheel can be lubricated evenly, reducing the coefficient of friction, making the feeding smoother, and reducing wear. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2This is a bottom perspective view of the feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mounting shell of the feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top perspective view of the feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Base plate; 2. Cylinder; 3. Mounting housing; 4. Gear motor; 5. Gear; 6. Rack; 7. Outer slide rail; 8. Inner slide rail; 9. Support block; 10. Bracket; 11. Guide wheel; 12. Displacement port; 13. Pad; 14. Oil reservoir; 15. Oil pump; 16. Oil delivery pipeline; 17. Oil outlet; 18. Lug; 19. Connecting seat. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production, including a base plate 1, which provides space for the installation of the guide structure. Cylinders 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate 1. A mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the two cylinders 2. The cylinders 2 can drive the mounting shell 3 to move up and down, thereby achieving feeding of copper rods at different heights. A reduction motor 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the mounting shell 3. A gear 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor 4 through the inner wall of the mounting shell 3. After the reduction motor 4 is started, it can drive the gear 5 to rotate. Sliding components are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting shell 3. A rack 6 is connected to one side of each sliding component. The moving component guides and supports the movement of the rack 6. A support block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of each rack 6. A bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 9. Two connecting seats 19 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 10. Guide wheels 11 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting seats 19. The guide wheels 11 on both sides guide the feeding of the copper rod to prevent the copper rod from deviating during feeding. An oil storage tank 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 10. The oil storage tank 14 contains lubricating oil. A lubrication component is installed at the top of the oil storage tank 14 to draw the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 14 to lubricate the side walls of the guide wheels 11, reduce the coefficient of friction and make the feeding smoother.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 The lubrication assembly includes an oil pump 15, an oil supply line 16, and two oil outlets 17. The oil pump 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the oil storage tank 14. The output end of the oil pump 15 is fixedly connected to the oil supply line 16. The two oil outlets 17 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the top of the two connecting seats 19, and the oil supply line 16 is fixedly connected to the two oil outlets 17. By periodically starting the oil pump 15 on the guide mechanism, the lubricating oil is sent along the oil supply line 16 to the two oil outlets 17 at the end. With the rotation of the guide wheel 11, the side wall of the guide wheel 11 can be evenly lubricated, reducing wear during the feeding and guiding process.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 The input end of the oil pump 15 is connected to the inside of the oil tank 14. After the oil pump 15 is started, it can use the input end to draw lubricating oil from the oil tank 14 and send it out from the output end.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 The sliding assembly includes an inner slide rail 8 and an outer slide rail 7. The inner slide rail 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting housing 3. The outer slide rail 7 is slidably connected to the surface of the inner slide rail 8, and the rack 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer slide rail 7. The outer slide rail 7 connected to the rack 6 can slide on the surface of the inner slide rail 8, playing a supporting and guiding role, so that the rack 6 can move stably.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 The gear 5 meshes with two racks 6 on both sides, which serves as a transmission mechanism, so that when the gear 5 rotates, the racks 6 on both sides can move horizontally in opposite directions.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 The top of the mounting shell 3 has displacement ports 12 on both sides, and the support block 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement port 12. The displacement port 12 provides space for the movement of the support block 9 and plays a guiding role.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 A pad 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mounting shell 3. The pad 13 is made of a smooth material and supports the feeding movement of the copper rod.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 Both sides of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with lugs 18, and the lugs 18 are provided with holes so that fasteners can be used to fix the position of the guide mechanism.

[0038] Working principle: The guiding mechanism guides the copper rods through the guide wheels 11 on both sides to prevent the copper rods from deviating during feeding. The cylinder 2 can drive the mounting shell 3 and the guide wheels 11 to move up and down to adjust the feeding height of the copper rods. The gear motor 4 drives the gear 5 to rotate, and under the guidance of the slide rail, it can drive the racks 6 on both sides to move in opposite directions. Then, through the support block 9 and bracket 10, the guide wheels 11 on both sides move closer or further apart to accommodate copper rods of different diameters and lengths. The oil pump 15 on the guiding mechanism is periodically activated to draw lubricating oil from the oil tank 14 and send it to the two oil outlets 17 at the end through the oil pipeline 16. With the rotation of the guide wheels 11, the side walls of the guide wheels 11 can be evenly lubricated, reducing the coefficient of friction, making the feeding smoother, and reducing wear.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Cylinders (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate (1). The top of the two cylinders (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (3). A gear motor (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the mounting shell (3). The output end of the gear motor (4) passes through the inner wall of the mounting shell (3) and is fixedly connected to a gear (5). Sliding components are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting shell (3). A rack (6) is connected to one side of each of the two sliding components. A support block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of each of the two racks (6). A bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (9). Two connecting seats (19) are fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (10). Guide wheels (11) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting seats (19). An oil tank (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (10). A lubrication component is installed at the top of the oil tank (14).

2. The feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly includes an oil pump (15), an oil pipeline (16), and two oil outlets (17). The oil pump (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the oil tank (14). The output end of the oil pump (15) is fixedly connected to the oil pipeline (16). The two oil outlets (17) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the top of two connecting seats (19), and the oil pipeline (16) is fixedly connected to the two oil outlets (17).

3. The feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The input end of the oil pump (15) is connected to the interior of the oil storage tank (14).

4. The feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes an inner slide rail (8) and an outer slide rail (7). The inner slide rail (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting shell (3). The outer slide rail (7) is slidably connected to the surface of the inner slide rail (8), and the rack (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer slide rail (7).

5. The feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (5) meshes with two racks (6) on both sides respectively.

6. The feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting shell (3) has displacement ports (12) on both sides of its top end, and the support block (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement port (12).

7. The feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pad (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mounting shell (3).

8. The feeding guide mechanism for copper rod production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lugs (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate (1).

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