Composite trapping and killing type insecticidal lamp

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composite trapping and killing type insecticidal lamp which comprises a stand column. The attraction part comprises a lamp shell, a light source, an impact plate and a bait cage, the lamp shell is fixed to the middle of the stand column, a plurality of attraction openings are evenly formed in the side wall of the lamp shell in the circumferential direction at intervals, and a guide-out opening is formed in the center of the bottom; the light source is fixed to the center of the top wall in the lamp shell. The plurality of impact plates are radially arranged and fixed on the inner wall of the lamp shell on the peripheral side of the corresponding light source, and the plate surface of each impact plate is arranged along the height direction of the upright post; the bait cage is mounted on the impact plate; the collecting part comprises a flow gathering barrel, an exhaust fan and an insect collecting barrel, the flow gathering barrel is fixed to the bottom of the lamp shell, and an inner cavity of the flow gathering barrel communicates with the guide-out opening; the exhaust fan is fixed on the inner side wall of the flow gathering cylinder; the insect collecting barrel is fixed at the bottom of the flow gathering barrel; and an electric control assembly. The device is wide in trapping range and suitable for trapping and killing various types of pests, meanwhile, the pest trapping and killing rate is increased, and the pests are effectively prevented from escaping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insecticidal device technology, and more specifically to a composite trapping insecticidal lamp. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural development, chemical control not only easily leads to pesticide residues and environmental pollution, but also easily fosters pesticide resistance, affecting its effectiveness. Therefore, physical control has gradually replaced traditional chemical control. Insecticidal lamps are one of the effective physical control devices. Currently, commonly used insecticidal lamps are generally of two types: electric shock type and wind suction type. The electric shock type uses light to attract pests and then uses an electric grid to kill the attracted pests. Although it can effectively prevent pests from escaping, the electric grid tends to accumulate a lot of dead insects after prolonged use, requiring frequent cleaning, and it is also prone to causing fires, posing a safety hazard. The wind suction type uses a fan to gather the light-attracted pests into the trap box, but it cannot kill pests in a short time, resulting in a high escape rate. Moreover, existing insecticidal lamps only use light to attract pests, can only be used at night, and are only effective against phototactic pests, and cannot control other types of pests.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a composite insecticidal lamp with a wide range of trapping and high trapping efficiency is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a composite trapping insecticidal lamp to at least partially solve the problems of existing electric shock insecticidal lamps being difficult to clean and posing safety hazards, wind suction insecticidal lamps having poor insecticidal effect and being easy to escape, and using light to trap insects, which can only be used at night and are only effective against phototactic pests, and cannot control other types of pests.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A composite insecticidal lamp for attracting and killing insects, comprising:

[0007] Columns;

[0008] The attraction unit includes a lamp housing, a light source, impact plates, and a bait cage. The lamp housing is fixed to the middle of the column, and its side walls are evenly spaced with multiple attraction ports, and its bottom center has an outlet. The light source is fixed to the center of the top wall inside the lamp housing. Multiple impact plates are arranged radially and fixed to the inner wall of the lamp housing corresponding to the outer periphery of the light source, and the surface of each impact plate is arranged along the height direction of the column. The bait cage is installed on the leeward side of the impact plates.

[0009] The collection unit includes a concentrator, an exhaust fan, and an insect collection bucket. The concentrator is fixed to the bottom of the lamp housing and its inner cavity communicates with the outlet. The exhaust fan is fixed to the inner wall of the concentrator. The insect collection bucket is fixed to the bottom of the concentrator.

[0010] An electrical control component is fixed to the upper side wall of the column and electrically connected to the light source and the exhaust fan.

[0011] The beneficial effects that this utility model can achieve are: the light emitted by the light source or the scent emitted by the bait attracts nearby insects to fly into the lamp housing. Under the turbulence of the exhaust fan, the insects hit the impact plate and are adsorbed into the insect collection bucket below the flow-gathering cylinder by the action of the fan. Its structure is simple, the attraction range is wide, and it is suitable for the trapping and killing of various types of pests. At the same time, it improves the pest trapping and killing rate and effectively prevents pests from escaping.

[0012] Preferably, the column includes a lower support and an upper support. The lower support is a cylindrical structure with an inlet for an insect collecting bucket on its lower side wall. The insect collecting bucket is slidably inserted into the inlet and its top is open, communicating with the inner cavity of the lower support. The concentrator is fixed to the top of the lower support and communicates with its inner cavity. The upper support is fixed to the top of the lamp housing, and the electrical control assembly is fixed to the side wall of the upper support.

[0013] Preferably, the concentrator has multiple ventilation holes on its side wall, and its top opening is a tapered opening that gradually narrows away from the lamp housing; the exhaust fan is fixed to the inner side wall of the concentrator corresponding to the bottom of the tapered opening.

[0014] Preferably, an escape-proof net cover is also provided, which is fixed to the inner wall of the converging cylinder corresponding to the air outlet end of the exhaust fan, and is a cone-shaped net cover that gradually widens away from the exhaust fan.

[0015] Preferably, the electrical control assembly includes an electrical control box, a controller, and a control switch. The electrical control box is fixed to the lower side wall of the upper support. The controller is installed inside the electrical control box and electrically connected to the light source and the exhaust fan. The control switch is installed inside the electrical control box and electrically connected to the controller.

[0016] Preferably, a power supply component is also provided, which includes a battery and a power generation device. The battery is fixed inside the electrical control box and electrically connected to the controller, the light source, and the exhaust fan. The power generation device is a solar photovoltaic power generation device and / or a wind turbine power generation device, which is fixed to the side wall of the upper support and electrically connected to the battery.

[0017] Preferably, a counter is also provided, which is installed on the inner side wall of the concentrator corresponding to the air inlet and / or air outlet of the exhaust fan.

[0018] Preferably, a slot is provided on the side wall of the impact plate, and a limiting post is fixed on the bait cage to engage with the slot.

[0019] Preferably, there are multiple bait cages arranged side by side along the height direction of the impact plate.

[0020] Preferably, a transparent protective cover is provided on the outer periphery of the light source.

[0021] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, this utility model discloses a composite insecticidal lamp that attracts and kills insects, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This utility model uses both light and bait to attract insects, making it usable all day long and expanding its application range while increasing the insect killing rate.

[0023] 2. The exhaust fan, in conjunction with the impact plate, enhances the trapping effect and effectively prevents pests from escaping.

[0024] 3. Setting up a counter can count the number of pests killed, which helps guide the installation density of insecticidal lamps in the site.

[0025] 4. The coordinated power supply of solar power generation devices and wind power generation devices can solve the instability of single energy source power supply, realize continuous operation around the clock, and reduce operation and maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a composite insecticidal lamp for this utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a composite insecticidal lamp with the lower support removed, as provided by this utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 A top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the suction section provided by this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Lower support, 2. Upper support, 3. Suction unit, 31. Lamp housing, 32. Light source, 33. Impact plate, 34. Bait cage, 4. Collection unit, 41. Concentrator, 42. Exhaust fan, 43. Insect collection bucket, 44. Escape-proof net cover, 45. Fan bracket, 5. Electrical control components, 51. Electrical control box, 52. Controller, 53. Control switch, 61. Battery, 62. Solar photovoltaic power generation device, 63. Fan power generation device, 7. Counter. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-3This utility model discloses a composite insecticidal lamp, including: a column, an attraction part 3, a collection part 4, and an electronic control component 5; the support at the bottom of the column is fixed to the ground by bolts; the attraction part 3 includes a lamp housing 31, a light source 32, an impact plate 33, and a bait cage 34. The lamp housing 31 is fixed in the middle of the column, and multiple attraction ports are evenly spaced on its side wall, and an outlet is opened at the center of the bottom; the light source 32 is fixed in the center of the inner top wall of the lamp housing 31; multiple impact plates 33 are arranged radially and fixed on the inner wall of the lamp housing 31 on the outer periphery of the corresponding light source 32, and the plate surface of each impact plate 33 is arranged along the height direction of the column; the bait cage 34 is installed on the leeward side of the impact plate 33; a rainproof eave is provided on the outer periphery of the top wall of the lamp housing 31 to prevent rainwater from entering.

[0035] In some embodiments, three impact plates 33 are provided, with an included angle of 120° between two adjacent impact plates 33, and the guide opening is located between two adjacent impact plates 33. In some other embodiments, the lamp housing 31 may not have side plates, but only includes a top plate and a bottom plate, with the impact plates 33 connected between the top plate and the bottom plate as supports.

[0036] In some embodiments, the collection unit 4 includes a converging cylinder 41, an exhaust fan 42, and an insect collection bucket 43. The converging cylinder 41 is fixed to the bottom of the lamp housing 31 and its inner cavity is connected to the outlet. The exhaust fan 42 is fixed to the inner side wall of the converging cylinder 41. The insect collection bucket 43 is fixed to the bottom of the converging cylinder 41. The exhaust fan 42 draws the attracted pests along the converging cylinder 41 to the insect collection bucket 43 for collection.

[0037] In some embodiments, the electronic control component 5 is fixed to the upper side wall of the column and electrically connected to the light source 32 and the exhaust fan 42.

[0038] The light or bait emits a scent that attracts pests into the lamp housing 31. Under the turbulence of the exhaust fan 42, the pests crash onto the impact plate 33 and die. They are then sucked into the insect collection bucket 43. The attraction range is wide and it is suitable for the trapping and killing of various types of pests. At the same time, it improves the pest trapping and killing rate and effectively prevents pests from escaping.

[0039] In some embodiments, the attraction part 3 and the collection part 4, when combined, can be mounted on the side wall of the column via a bracket for easy disassembly and maintenance. In other embodiments, the column includes a lower support 1 and an upper support 2. The lower support 1 is a cylindrical structure with an insect-collecting bucket inlet on its lower side wall. The insect-collecting bucket 43 is slidably inserted into the inlet, and its top is open, communicating with the inner cavity of the lower support 1. The converging tube 41 is fixed to the top of the lower support 1 and communicates with its inner cavity. The upper support 2 is fixed to the top of the lamp housing 31, and the power supply component and the electronic control component 5 are fixed to the side wall of the upper support 2. The inner cavity of the lower support 1 becomes an insect-collecting channel connecting the insect-collecting bucket 43 and the converging tube 41, thereby enhancing the escape prevention effect. Moreover, the insect-collecting bucket 43 is positioned low, making it easy to clean the pests captured inside. An observation window is provided on the insect-collecting bucket 43 for easy observation of the internal capture situation.

[0040] In one specific embodiment, the concentrator 41 has multiple ventilation holes on its side wall, and its top opening is a tapered opening that gradually narrows away from the lamp housing 31; the exhaust fan 42 is fixed to the inner side wall of the concentrator 41 at the bottom of the tapered opening by a fan bracket, and the exhaust airflow of the exhaust fan 42 is discharged from the ventilation holes, and the dead insects fall into the tapered opening and are sucked into the lower insect collection bucket 43 by the exhaust fan 42.

[0041] In one specific embodiment, an escape-proof net cover 44 is also provided. The escape-proof net cover 44 is fixed to the inner wall of the concentrator 41 corresponding to the air outlet of the exhaust fan 42, and it is a conical net cover that gradually widens away from the exhaust fan 42. The escape-proof net cover 44 is used to seal the gap between the periphery of the air outlet of the fan and the concentrator 41 to prevent insects from escaping.

[0042] In one specific embodiment, the electrical control component 5 includes an electrical control box 51, a controller 52, and a control switch 53. The electrical control box 51 is fixed to the lower side wall of the upper support 2. The controller 52 is installed inside the electrical control box 51 and is electrically connected to the light source 32 and the exhaust fan 42. The control switch 53 is installed inside the electrical control box 51 and is electrically connected to the controller 52.

[0043] In one specific embodiment, a power supply component is also provided, comprising a battery 61 and a power generation device. The battery 61 is fixed inside the electrical control box 51 and electrically connected to the controller 52, the light source 32, and the exhaust fan 42. The power generation device is a solar photovoltaic power generation device 62 and / or a wind turbine power generation device 63, which is fixed to the side wall of the upper support 2 and electrically connected to the battery 61. Existing insect-attracting lamps powered by solar energy can only generate electricity under good lighting conditions. This device can utilize solar and wind power generation in synergy for power supply, saving energy and protecting the environment. It also achieves wind-solar complementarity, solving the instability of single-energy supply, enabling continuous operation around the clock, and reducing operation and maintenance costs.

[0044] In one specific embodiment, a counter 7 is also provided, which is installed on the inner side wall of the concentrator 41 at the air inlet and / or air outlet of the corresponding exhaust fan 42. The counter 7 can be a photoelectric counter 7, used to count the number of pests attracted, and the number and density of insecticidal lamps in the site can be increased or decreased accordingly based on the statistical results.

[0045] In one specific embodiment, a wire passage groove is provided on the inner side wall of the lamp housing 31, through which the wires for connecting the exhaust fan 42 and the counter 7 are passed.

[0046] In one specific embodiment, the impact plate 33 has a slot on its leeward side, and a limiting post is fixed on the bait cage 34 that is interference-fitted with the slot. The bait cage 34 is fixed by the limiting post and the slot.

[0047] In one specific embodiment, multiple bait cages 34 are provided, and the multiple bait cages 34 are arranged side by side along the height direction of the impact plate 33. Each bait cage 34 can contain different types of bait to attract various pests.

[0048] In one specific embodiment, a transparent protective cover is provided around the outer periphery of the light source 32 to prevent the light source 32 from being exposed and causing pollution, and to facilitate cleaning and maintenance. The transparent protective cover may be colored to be used to trap specific types of pests.

[0049] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0050] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A composite insecticidal lamp for attracting and killing insects, characterized in that, include: Columns; The attraction part (3) includes a lamp housing (31), a light source (32), an impact plate (33), and a bait cage (34). The lamp housing (31) is fixed in the middle of the column, and its side wall is evenly spaced with multiple attraction ports, and the bottom center is provided with an outlet. The light source (32) is fixed in the center of the inner top wall of the lamp housing (31). Multiple impact plates (33) are arranged radially and fixed on the inner wall of the lamp housing (31) corresponding to the outer periphery of the light source (32), and the plate surface of each impact plate (33) is arranged along the height direction of the column. The bait cage (34) is installed on the leeward side of the impact plate (33). The collection unit (4) includes a converging cylinder (41), an exhaust fan (42), and an insect collection bucket (43). The converging cylinder (41) is fixed to the bottom of the lamp housing (31), and its inner cavity is connected to the outlet. The exhaust fan (42) is fixed to the inner wall of the converging cylinder (41). The insect collection bucket (43) is fixed to the bottom of the converging cylinder (41). An electrical control component (5) is fixed to the upper side wall of the column and electrically connected to the light source (32) and the exhaust fan (42).

2. The composite insecticidal lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column includes a lower support (1) and an upper support (2). The lower support (1) is a cylindrical structure with an insect collection bucket inlet on its lower side wall. The insect collection bucket (43) is slidably inserted into the insect collection bucket inlet and its top is open and connected to the inner cavity of the lower support (1). The flow-gathering cylinder (41) is fixed to the top of the lower support (1) and is connected to its inner cavity. The upper support (2) is fixed to the top of the lamp housing (31). The electronic control component (5) is fixed to the side wall of the upper support (2).

3. The composite insecticidal lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that, The concentrator (41) has multiple ventilation holes on its side wall, and its top opening is a tapered opening that gradually narrows away from the lamp housing (31); the exhaust fan (42) is fixed to the inner side wall of the concentrator (41) corresponding to the bottom of the tapered opening.

4. The composite insecticidal lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that, An escape-proof net cover (44) is also provided. The escape-proof net cover (44) is fixed to the inner side wall of the converging tube (41) corresponding to the air outlet of the exhaust fan (42), and it is a cone-shaped net cover that gradually widens in the direction away from the exhaust fan (42).

5. The composite insecticidal lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that, The electrical control assembly (5) includes an electrical control box (51), a controller (52), and a control switch (53). The electrical control box (51) is fixed to the lower side wall of the upper support (2). The controller (52) is installed inside the electrical control box (51) and electrically connected to the light source (32) and the exhaust fan (42). The control switch (53) is installed inside the electrical control box (51) and electrically connected to the controller (52).

6. The composite insecticidal lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that, The system also includes a power supply assembly comprising a battery (61) and a power generation device. The battery (61) is fixed inside the electrical control box (51) and electrically connected to the controller (52), the light source (32), and the exhaust fan (42). The power generation device is a solar photovoltaic power generation device (62) and / or a wind turbine power generation device (63). The solar photovoltaic power generation device (62) and / or the wind turbine power generation device (63) are fixed to the side wall of the upper support (2) and electrically connected to the battery (61).

7. A composite insecticidal lamp according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, A counter (7) is also provided, which is installed on the inner side wall of the concentrator (41) corresponding to the air inlet and / or air outlet of the exhaust fan (42).

8. A composite insecticidal lamp according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The impact plate (33) has a slot on its side wall, and the bait cage (34) has a limiting post that is inserted into the slot.

9. A composite insecticidal lamp according to claim 8, characterized in that, Multiple bait cages (34) are provided, and the multiple bait cages (34) are arranged side by side along the height direction of the impact plate (33).

10. A composite insecticidal lamp according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The light source (32) is fitted with a transparent protective cover on its outer periphery.

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