Fixing seat convenient for clamping biological sample

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing seat convenient for clamping a biological sample, which relates to the technical field of biological sample clamping appliances and comprises a base, a first sliding table mounted at the upper end of the base, a second sliding table mounted at the upper end of the first sliding table, and a fixing table mounted at the upper end of the second sliding table. Two equidistant T-shaped first limiting blocks are mounted on one side of the upper end of the fixing table, a circular placement groove is formed in one side of the fixing table, two equidistant second limiting blocks are mounted at the two ends of the inner side of the placement groove respectively, and a suction nozzle is mounted at the lower end of the placement groove; through the cooperation of the first limiting block, the rubber limiting rod and the first spring, the effect of abutting against and fixing a biological sample from the upper portion is achieved, the problem that the upper portion of the sample is not firmly fixed and is prone to shaking is solved, and the sample clamping stability is improved; a second limiting block is matched with a second spring, so that the effect of clamping and fixing a biological sample from two sides is achieved, the problem that the two sides of the sample are not accurately fixed is solved, and the sample positioning accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biological sample clamping devices, and in particular to a fixing base that facilitates clamping biological samples. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, traditional biological sample holders have many problems that need to be solved in practical applications. For example, in terms of sample clamping, traditional holders often have difficulty in providing stable fixation of samples from all directions.

[0003] For securing the sample above the sample, traditional structures often lack effective abutment and fixation methods, resulting in unstable fixation and easy shaking. This not only affects the stability of the sample during the detection process but may also lead to inaccurate detection data due to sample shaking. For fixing the sample on both sides, the positioning structure of traditional fixtures is not precise enough to achieve accurate clamping and fixation of the sample, thus affecting the accuracy of sample positioning. For fixing the sample at the bottom, traditional methods often use simple support structures, which are prone to instability and sample displacement during experimental operations. Furthermore, in terms of adjusting the position of the fixture, the movement of traditional fixtures in the X and Y axes is often not smooth enough, and the movement accuracy is insufficient to meet the needs of modern biological experiments. This makes precise adjustment of the sample position difficult, reducing the flexibility and precision of experimental operations. At the same time, traditional fixtures have poor adaptability to tabletops of varying flatness, making it difficult to place stably on uneven surfaces, affecting the usage scenarios of the fixture and the smooth progress of experiments. Therefore, improvements are needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a fixture that facilitates the clamping of biological samples.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a fixture for facilitating the clamping of biological samples, comprising a base, a first sliding stage mounted on the upper end of the base, a second sliding stage mounted on the upper end of the first sliding stage, a fixing stage mounted on the upper end of the second sliding stage, two equidistant T-shaped first limiting blocks mounted on one side of the upper end of the fixing stage, and a circular placement groove opened on one side of the fixing stage, two equidistant second limiting blocks mounted on both ends of the inner side of the placement groove, and a suction nozzle mounted on the lower end of the placement groove.

[0006] Preferably, an L-shaped rubber limiting rod is slidably sleeved inside the first limiting block, and a first spring is sleeved inside the first limiting block, with the lower end of the first spring abutting against the upper end of the rubber limiting rod, and a second spring is installed on the other end of each of the two second limiting blocks.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the base has a plurality of longitudinally spaced replacement slots, and the upper end of the base has a transverse first sliding slot. The bottom end of the first sliding table is slidably connected to the base through the first sliding slot, and the first sliding table and the base are connected by a first screw through the first sliding slot. The first screw engages with the first sliding table and the base for transmission. Each replacement slot is equipped with a telescopic block, and each of the multiple telescopic blocks is equipped with a third spring at its upper end.

[0008] Preferably, two equidistant mounting slots are provided on the other side of the first sliding table, and two longitudinally equidistant second sliding slots and a drive slot are respectively provided on the upper end of the first sliding table; and two equidistant transmission slots are provided inside the first sliding table, with the drive slot located in the adjacent ends of the two second sliding slots.

[0009] Preferably, a vacuum pump is installed in the mounting slot, a first transmission hose is installed in the transmission slot, the second sliding table is slidably connected to the first sliding table through a second sliding slot, and a second screw is installed in the drive slot, the second screw engaging with the lower end of the second sliding table for transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the other ends of the two first transmission hoses are connected via a two-in-one-out converter, and the other ends of the two-in-one-out converter are connected to a second transmission hose, the other end of which is equipped with a suction nozzle.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of the first limiting block, the rubber limiting rod, and the first spring, effectively abuts and fixes the biological sample from above, solving the problem of unstable fixation and easy shaking at the top of the sample, and improving the stability of sample clamping; through the cooperation of the second limiting block and the second spring, it effectively clamps and fixes the biological sample from both sides, solving the problem of inaccurate fixation on both sides of the sample, and improving the accuracy of sample positioning; through the cooperation of the suction nozzle, the vacuum pump, and the transfer hose, it effectively adsorbs and fixes the biological sample from below, solving the problem of unstable fixation at the bottom of the sample, and improving the firmness of sample clamping; through the cooperation of the first sliding stage, the base, and the first screw, it effectively enables the fixed seat to move smoothly in the X-axis direction, solving the problem of uneven X-axis movement and improving the flexibility of sample position adjustment; through the cooperation of the second sliding stage, the first sliding stage, and the second screw, it effectively enables the fixed seat to move smoothly in the Y-axis direction, solving the problem of uneven Y-axis movement, and improving the flexibility of sample position adjustment; through the cooperation of the second sliding stage, the first sliding stage, and the second screw, it effectively enables the fixed seat to move smoothly in the Y-axis direction, solving the problem of uneven Y-axis movement, and improving the stability of sample clamping. The problem of insufficient axis movement accuracy has been addressed by improving the precision of sample position adjustment. Through the cooperation between the telescopic block, the replacement slot, and the third spring, it has been able to adapt to different flatness tabletops and level the fixed seat, solving the problem of instability when the fixed seat is placed on uneven tabletops and improving the adaptability and stability of the fixed seat. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a longitudinal partial sectional view of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first sliding table structure proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the first sliding table proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0020] The numbers in the diagram are as follows: 1. Base; 2. First sliding stage; 3. Second sliding stage; 4. Fixed stage; 5. First limiting block; 6. First spring; 7. Rubber limiting rod; 8. Placement groove; 9. Second limiting block; 10. Second spring; 11. Replacement groove; 12. First sliding groove; 13. Telescopic block; 14. Third spring; 15. Vacuum pump; 16. First transmission hose; 17. Second transmission hose; 18. Suction nozzle; 19. First screw; 20. Drive groove; 21. Second sliding groove; 22. Mounting groove; 23. Second screw; 24. Transmission groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Example: See Figure 1-7This utility model discloses a fixture for easily clamping biological samples, comprising a base 1 for easy fixation of the entire invention; a first sliding stage 2 is mounted on the upper end of the base 1, which facilitates the movement of a fixing stage 4 and a second sliding stage 3 along the X-axis; a second sliding stage 3 is mounted on the upper end of the first sliding stage 2, which facilitates the movement of the fixing stage 4 along the Y-axis; a fixing stage 4 is mounted on the upper end of the second sliding stage 3, which facilitates the mounting and fixing of biological samples; two equidistant T-shaped first limiting blocks 5 are mounted on one side of the upper end of the fixing stage 4, which facilitate the mounting of rubber limiting rods 7; and a circular placement groove 8 is provided on one side of the fixing stage 4 for... For supporting biological samples; two equidistant second limiting blocks 9 are installed at both ends of the inner side of the placement groove 8, which facilitates the locking of both sides of the biological sample; and a suction nozzle 18 is installed at the lower end of the placement groove 8, which facilitates the fixing of the biological sample with the fixing platform 4; an L-shaped rubber limiting rod 7 is slidably sleeved in the first limiting block 5, which facilitates the fixing of the upper end of the biological sample; and a first spring 6 is sleeved in the first limiting block 5, which facilitates the driving force of the rubber limiting rod 7; the lower end of the first spring 6 abuts against the upper end of the rubber limiting rod 7, and a second spring 10 is installed at the other end of each of the two second limiting blocks 9, which facilitates the driving force of the second limiting blocks 9.

[0023] In this invention, the lower end of the base 1 has multiple longitudinally spaced replacement slots 11, which facilitate the installation and replacement of the telescopic block 13. The upper end of the base 1 has a transverse first sliding groove 12, through which the bottom end of the first sliding platform 2 is slidably connected to the base 1, facilitating smooth sliding between the first sliding platform 2 and the base 1. Furthermore, the first sliding platform 2 and the base 1 are connected via the first sliding groove 12 to mount a first screw 19, which engages with both the first sliding platform 2 and the base 1 for transmission. The first screw 19 provides driving force for the sliding of the first sliding table 2; each replacement slot 11 is equipped with a telescopic block 13, which facilitates horizontal fixation of the base 1 on tabletops of different flatness; each telescopic block 13 is equipped with a third spring 14 at its upper end, which provides driving force for the telescopic blocks 13; two equidistant mounting slots 22 are provided on the other side of the first sliding table 2, which facilitate the installation of the vacuum pump 15; and two longitudinally equidistant second sliding blocks are respectively provided on the upper end of the first sliding table 2. The second sliding groove 21 and the drive groove 20 facilitate smooth sliding between the second sliding table 3 and the first sliding table 2; the drive groove 20 facilitates the installation of the second screw 23; and the first sliding table 2 has two equidistant transmission grooves 24, which facilitate the installation of the first transmission hose 16; the drive groove 20 is located in the adjacent ends of the two second sliding grooves 21, and a vacuum pump 15 is installed in the mounting groove 22, which facilitates the extraction of air from the suction nozzle 18 through the first transmission hose 16 and the second transmission hose 17. Vacuum; a first transmission hose 16 is installed in the transmission groove 24, and the second sliding table 3 is slidably connected to the first sliding table 2 through the second sliding groove 21. A second screw 23 is installed in the drive groove 20. The second screw 23 meshes with the lower end of the second sliding table 3 for transmission. The second screw 23 facilitates the provision of driving force to the second sliding table 3 and the first sliding table 2. The other ends of the two first transmission hoses 16 are connected through a two-in-one-out converter. The other end of the two-in-one-out converter is connected to a second transmission hose 17. A suction nozzle 18 is installed at the other end of the second transmission hose 17.

[0024] Working principle: When using this invention, a suitable telescopic block 13 is placed in the replacement slot 11 of the base 1. The base 1 is placed on the table next to the microscope. The third spring 14 inside the telescopic block 13 will cooperate with the base 1 to level it. After the two hexagonal sockets are turned, the product is fixed. When it is necessary to observe biological samples, the biological sample is placed in the placement slot 8 of the fixed stage 4. The biological sample will be limited by the second limiting block 9 driven by the second spring 10. Then, the vacuum pump 15 installed in the mounting slot 22 is started to perform vacuum treatment on the suction nozzle 18 through the first transmission hose 16 installed in the transmission slot 24 and the second transmission hose 17 on the outside. The suction nozzle 18 will fix the bottom of the biological sample. Finally, the rubber limiting rod 7, which is slidably mounted on the first limiting block 5, will be lifted. Then, the rubber limiting rod 7 will be turned to the upper end of the biological sample and slowly lowered so that the rubber limiting rod 7 abuts against the upper end of the biological sample. The first spring 6 will provide a downward driving force for the rubber limiting rod 7. Finally, by turning the first screw 19 and the second screw 23 installed in the drive groove 20, the first sliding stage 2 and the second sliding stage 3 will move along the X and Y axes, respectively. Due to the limiting of the first sliding groove 12 and the second sliding groove 21, the first sliding stage 2 and the second sliding stage 3 will move smoothly to prevent unwanted mixing in the biological sample.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A holder for facilitating clamping of a biological sample, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) upper end is installed with the first sliding table (2), the first sliding table (2) upper end is installed with the second sliding table (3), the second sliding table (3) upper end is installed with the fixed table (4), the fixed table (4) upper end one side is installed with two equidistant T-shaped first limiting blocks (5), and the fixed table (4) one side is provided with a circular placing groove (8), both ends of the placing groove (8) are respectively installed with two equidistant second limiting blocks (9), and the placing groove (8) lower end is installed with a suction nozzle (18).

2. The fixation seat of claim 1, wherein: The first limiting block (5) is slidably sleeved with an L-shaped rubber limiting rod (7), and the first limiting block (5) is sleeved with a first spring (6), the lower end of the first spring (6) abuts on the upper end of the rubber limiting rod (7), and the other ends of the two second limiting blocks (9) are respectively installed with second springs (10).

3. The fixation stand of claim 1, wherein: The base (1) lower end is provided with a plurality of longitudinal equidistant replacement grooves (11), and the base (1) upper end is provided with a transverse first sliding groove (12), the first sliding table (2) bottom end is slidably connected with the base (1) through the first sliding groove (12), and the first sliding table (2) and the base (1) are installed with a first screw rod (19) through the first sliding groove (12), the first screw rod (19) is engaged with the first sliding table (2) and the base (1) for transmission, and the replacement groove (11) is installed with an expansion block (13), and the upper ends of the plurality of expansion blocks (13) are installed with third springs (14).

4. The fixture of claim 1, wherein: The first sliding table (2) is provided with two equidistant mounting grooves (22) on the other side, and the first sliding table (2) upper end is respectively provided with two longitudinal equidistant second sliding grooves (21) and drive grooves (20); The first sliding table (2) is provided with two equidistant transmission grooves (24), and the drive groove (20) is located in the two second sliding grooves (21) near the end.

5. The fixture of claim 4, wherein: The mounting groove (22) is installed with a vacuum pump (15), the transmission groove (24) is installed with a first transmission hose (16), the second sliding table (3) is slidably connected with the first sliding table (2) through the second sliding groove (21), the drive groove (20) is installed with a second screw rod (23), and the second screw rod (23) is engaged with the lower end of the second sliding table (3) for transmission.

6. The fixture of claim 5, wherein: The other ends of the two first transmission hoses (16) are connected through a two-in-one-out converter, the two-in-one-out is connected with a second transmission hose (17), and the other end of the second transmission hose (17) is installed with a suction nozzle (18).

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