Green manure rolling device for improving soil organic matter

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of green manure rolling device for promoting soil organic matter, especially in the technical field of soil rolling equipment.It includes moving box, slide bar, sliding block, aggregate box, turning blade, pivot, driving cylinder, fertilizer box, green manure discharging mechanism.The current rolling device does not have the function of adding other fertilizers, and the current rolling device cannot adjust the rolling height by actual plowing depth during rolling, causing inconvenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil compaction equipment technology, and in particular to a green manure compaction device for improving soil organic matter. Background Technology

[0002] Soil organic matter (SOM) is the collective term for all organic matter in the soil, including plant and animal remains, microorganisms, and their decomposition and synthesis products. It is a crucial component of soil, significantly influencing its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Green manure incorporation devices are used to turn green manure crops into the soil, enhancing soil fertility, increasing the input of organic matter, and improving soil structure. This device is suitable for farmland, orchards, and other similar settings; it is easy to operate and highly efficient. Currently, after a certain period of growth, the green stems and leaves of green manure crops are cut and directly incorporated into the soil, saving labor and reducing transportation costs.

[0003] When green manure is cut and directly turned into the soil, adding other fertilizers can improve soil fertility. However, current turning and compaction devices do not have the function of adding other fertilizers. In addition, current turning and compaction devices cannot adjust the turning and compaction height according to the actual tillage depth during the turning and compaction process, which causes certain inconveniences. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] This invention provides a green manure turning and compaction device for improving soil organic matter, which overcomes the problem that current turning and compaction devices do not have the function of adding other fertilizers; and that current turning and compaction devices cannot adjust the turning and compaction height according to the actual tillage depth during the turning and compaction process, which causes certain inconvenience.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a green manure turning and compaction device for improving soil organic matter, including a moving box, a sliding rod, a slider, a collection box, turning blades, a rotating shaft, a drive cylinder, a fertilizer box, and a green manure feeding mechanism;

[0008] A fixed plate is fixed to the front side of the movable box; a pair of brackets are provided below the front side of the fixed plate; a sliding groove is provided in the bracket; a sliding rod is provided in the sliding groove; a slider is slidably connected to the sliding rod; the collecting box is slidably connected to the slider; a flipping rod is rotatably installed on the front side of the collecting box; a flipping blade is provided on the flipping rod; a U-shaped mounting plate is rotatably installed on the outer end of the collecting box via a rotating shaft; a first drive motor for driving the rotating shaft is provided on one side of the outer end of the U-shaped mounting plate; the rotating shaft and the collecting box are fixedly connected; a drive cylinder is provided on the top of the fixed plate; the connecting rod of the drive cylinder is connected to the U-shaped mounting plate; a fertilizer box is provided on the top of the fixed plate; a green manure dispensing mechanism is provided inside the fertilizer box.

[0009] Preferably, a guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a first electric push rod is provided at the top of the mobile box; the first electric push rod is connected to a pressure plate; and several pressure rods are fixed at the bottom of the pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, the green manure feeding mechanism includes a sieve plate, a feeding plate, a second electric push rod, a dispersing rod, dispersing blades, and a second drive motor;

[0012] The fertilizer box is equipped with a sieve plate inside; the top of the sieve plate is slidably connected to the feeding plate; the outer side of the feeding plate is equipped with a second electric push rod; the second electric push rod is connected to one outer end of the feeding plate; the dispersing rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the feeding plate; the dispersing blades are mounted on the dispersing rod; the outer side of the fertilizer box is equipped with a second drive motor for driving the dispersing rod to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the mobile box is provided with several wheels.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] This invention provides a green manure turning and compaction device for improving soil organic matter, which overcomes the problem that current turning and compaction devices do not have the function of adding other fertilizers; and that current turning and compaction devices cannot adjust the turning and compaction height according to the actual tillage depth during the turning and compaction process, which causes certain inconvenience.

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting up a green manure box, allows other fertilizers to be added during the soil turning and compaction process to further improve the organic matter in the soil.

[0017] 2. By setting up a liftable collection box and turning blades, this utility model can adjust the turning height according to different tillage depths, further improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a green manure turning and compacting device for improving soil organic matter proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 In this utility model Figure 1 A side view of the structure;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile box in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the green manure feeding mechanism in this utility model;

[0022] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-moving box, 2-fixed plate, 3-bracket, 4-slide groove, 5-slide rod, 6-slider, 7-collection box, 8-tumbling blade, 9-rotating shaft, 10-U-shaped mounting plate, 11-first drive motor, 12-drive cylinder, 13-fertilizer box, 14-green manure feeding mechanism, 141-sieve plate, 142-feeding plate, 143-second electric push rod, 144-dispersing rod, 145-dispersing blade, 146-second drive motor, 15-guide wheel, 16-first electric push rod, 17-pressing plate, 18-pressing rod, 19-wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the green manure turning and compacting device for improving soil organic matter according to this utility model includes a moving box 1, a sliding rod 5, a sliding block 6, a collection box 7, a turning blade 8, a rotating shaft 9, a drive cylinder 12, a fertilizer box 13, and a green manure feeding mechanism 14.

[0025] A fixed plate 2 is fixed to the front side of the movable box 1; a pair of brackets 3 are provided below the front side of the fixed plate 2; a sliding groove 4 is provided in the bracket 3; a sliding rod 5 is provided in the sliding groove 4; a slider 6 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 5; the collecting box 7 is slidably connected to the slider 6; a flipping rod is rotatably installed on the front side of the collecting box 7; the flipping rod is equipped with a micro motor to drive the rod body to rotate, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail; the flipping rod is equipped with a flipping blade 8; a U-shaped mounting plate 10 is rotatably installed on the outer end of the collecting box 7 through the rotating shaft 9; a first drive motor 11 is provided on one side of the outer end of the U-shaped mounting plate 10 to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate; the rotating shaft 9 and the collecting box 7 are fixedly connected; a drive cylinder 12 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 2; the connecting rod of the drive cylinder 12 is connected to the U-shaped mounting plate 10; a fertilizer box 13 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 2; a green manure dispensing mechanism 14 is provided inside the fertilizer box 13.

[0026] The bottom of the bracket 3 is rotatably mounted with a guide wheel 15; the guide wheel 15 is existing technology, so it is not described in detail in this utility model.

[0027] The top of the mobile box 1 is provided with a first electric push rod 16; the first electric push rod 16 is connected to a pressing plate 17; a number of pressing rods 18 are fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 17; the pressing rods 18 are used to flatten the land so that green manure and plant roots can be better integrated into the soil.

[0028] The green manure feeding mechanism 14 includes a screen plate 141, a feeding plate 142, a second electric push rod 143, a dispersing rod 144, a dispersing blade 145, and a second drive motor 146.

[0029] The fertilizer box 13 is equipped with a sieve plate 141 inside; the top of the sieve plate 141 is slidably connected to the feed plate 142; the outer side of the feed plate 142 is equipped with a second electric push rod 143; the second electric push rod 143 is connected to one outer end of the feed plate 142; the top of the feed plate 142 is rotatably mounted with a dispersing rod 144; the dispersing blades 145 are mounted on the dispersing rod 144; the outer side of the fertilizer box 13 is equipped with a second drive motor 146 for driving the dispersing rod 144 to rotate; the bottom of the fertilizer box 13 has a hollow structure.

[0030] The bottom of the mobile box 1 is equipped with several wheels 19.

[0031] Working principle: The wheels 19 drive the moving box 1 to move. The external drive device drives the turning rod to rotate, which in turn drives the turning blades 8 to rotate, thereby cutting the plant residue on the surface and turning over some of the soil. After the green plants are cut, they are collected into the collection box 7. When a certain amount is collected, the second electric push rod 143 is opened. The second electric push rod 143 drives the feeding plate 142 to move, and then the green manure is fed from above the screen plate 141 into the collection box 7. Finally, the first electric push rod 16 is opened, and the flattening rod 18 is used to flatten the turned soil and grass roots.

[0032] During the process of discharging green manure stored inside the fertilizer bin 13, the second drive motor 146 is turned on, causing the dispersing rod 144 to rotate, which in turn drives the dispersing blade 145 to rotate, thereby dispersing some of the green manure that has clumped inside the fertilizer bin 13.

[0033] During use, the device operates by opening the drive cylinder 12, which in turn opens the U-shaped mounting plate 10 for lifting and lowering. This further drives the slider 6 fixed on the collection box 7 to move up and down on the slide rod 5, allowing for the cutting of plants at different desired heights. Content not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are described in a relatively specific and detailed manner. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A green manure turning and compaction device for improving soil organic matter, characterized in that, Includes a movable box (1), a slide bar (5), a slider (6), a collection box (7), a turning blade (8), a rotating shaft (9), a drive cylinder (12), a fertilizer box (13), and a green manure feeding mechanism (14); A fixing plate (2) is fixed to the front side of the movable box (1); a pair of brackets (3) are provided below the front side of the fixing plate (2); a sliding groove (4) is provided in the bracket (3); a sliding rod (5) is provided in the sliding groove (4); a slider (6) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (5); the collecting box (7) is slidably connected to the slider (6); a flipping rod is rotatably installed on the front side of the collecting box (7); a flipping blade (8) is provided on the flipping rod; the outer end of the collecting box (7) is rotated through the rotating shaft (9). A U-shaped mounting plate (10) is installed; a first drive motor (11) for driving the rotating shaft (9) to rotate is provided on one side of the outer end of the U-shaped mounting plate (10); the rotating shaft (9) and the collection box (7) are fixedly connected; the top of the fixed plate (2) is provided with the drive cylinder (12); the connecting rod of the drive cylinder (12) is connected to the U-shaped mounting plate (10); the top of the fixed plate (2) is provided with the fertilizer box (13); the green manure feeding mechanism (14) is provided inside the fertilizer box (13).

2. The green manure turning and compaction device for improving soil organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the bracket (3) is rotatably mounted with guide wheels (15).

3. The green manure turning and compaction device for improving soil organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the mobile box (1) is provided with a first electric push rod (16); the first electric push rod (16) is connected to a pressure plate (17); and a number of pressure rods (18) are fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate (17).

4. The green manure turning and compaction device for improving soil organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The green manure feeding mechanism (14) includes a sieve plate (141), a feeding plate (142), a second electric push rod (143), a dispersing rod (144), dispersing blades (145), and a second drive motor (146); The fertilizer box (13) is equipped with a sieve plate (141) inside; the top of the sieve plate (141) is slidably connected to the feed plate (142); the outer side of the feed plate (142) is equipped with a second electric push rod (143); the second electric push rod (143) is connected to one end of the outer side of the feed plate (142); the top of the feed plate (142) is rotatably mounted with a dispersing rod (144); the dispersing blade (145) is mounted on the dispersing rod (144); the outer side of the fertilizer box (13) is equipped with a second drive motor (146) for driving the dispersing rod (144) to rotate.

5. A green manure turning and compaction device for improving soil organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mobile box (1) is equipped with several wheels (19).

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