A film seeder for planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field discloses a kind of film mulching seeding machines for planting, including frame, four seed boxes, rotating shaft, four third supports, two fourth supports, two fifth supports, the frame lower end face is fixedly provided with four furrowers in front end, the frame lower end face is fixedly provided with first support in front and rear end at four furrower outer wall one side, rotating shaft outer wall is fixedly connected with four seed wheels, four The seed wheel is rotatably arranged in four seed boxes, the lower end surface of four The seed box is fixedly connected with seed outlet, four The third support outer wall one side is fixedly provided with drainage, four The third support lower end surface is rotatably provided with roller. In the utility model, seed can be effectively prevented from being stuck in seed box inside when sowing, and the device can also water during planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a mulching seeder for planting. Background Technology

[0002] The mulching seeder can simultaneously complete mulching and sowing, and can be used to efficiently complete mulching and sowing operations in farmland. Using a mulching seeder for Toona sinensis planting can significantly improve sowing efficiency, retain moisture and warmth, and promote seedling growth, making it especially suitable for large-scale planting.

[0003] However, Chinese toon seeds are small and winged, making them prone to getting stuck in common mulched seeders. Furthermore, proper watering is crucial for promoting germination and growth during planting, but common mulched seeders cannot effectively water Chinese toon seeds.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a mulching planter for planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a film-covered planter that can effectively prevent seeds from getting stuck inside the seed box during sowing. The device can also water the seeds during planting.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A film-mulching seeder for planting includes a frame, four seed boxes, a rotating shaft, four third supports, two fourth supports, and two fifth supports. Four furrow openers are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the frame near the front end. First supports are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of each of the four furrow openers on the lower end face of the frame near the front and rear ends. Four seed-discharging wheels are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The four seed-discharging wheels are rotatably mounted inside the four seed boxes. Seed outlets are fixedly connected to the lower end face of each of the four seed boxes. Drainage outlets are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of each of the four third supports. Pressing wheels are rotatably mounted on the lower end face of each of the four third supports. A film is mounted on the lower end face of the two fourth supports via a roller. A film-spreading roller is rotatably mounted on the lower end face of the two fifth supports. Soil-covering frames are fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of one side of the lower end face of the frame near the outer wall. A water tank is mounted on one side of the upper end face of the frame near the outer wall.

[0008] Furthermore, a shaping roller is rotatably arranged between the two first supports, and two legs are fixedly arranged at the two corners of the lower end face of the frame near the outer wall, with rollers rotatably arranged at the front and rear ends of the two legs. Soil covering frames are fixedly arranged on the other side of the lower end face of the frame near the front and rear ends of the two legs.

[0009] Furthermore, all four seed boxes are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame, and the lower ends of the outer walls of the four seed boxes are located on the lower surface of the frame. The lower surface of the frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the two first supports at the front and rear ends, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two second supports.

[0010] Furthermore, the four third supports are respectively fixedly installed on the lower end face of the frame, located on one side of the outer wall of the four seed outlets. The upper end face of the four drain outlets is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the water tank, and valves are installed on the upper end face of the outer periphery of the four drain outlets.

[0011] Furthermore, the two fourth supports are respectively fixedly installed on the lower end face of the frame near the front and rear ends and on one side of the outer wall of the four third supports.

[0012] Furthermore, the two fifth supports are respectively fixedly installed on the lower end face of the frame near the front and rear ends and on one side of the outer wall of the two fourth supports.

[0013] Furthermore, pulleys are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the shaping roller and the rotating shaft near the rear end, and a transmission belt is sleeved around the two pulleys. A protective shell is fixedly installed at the rear end of the frame, and the protective shell is located around the two pulleys and the transmission belt.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention proposes a film-covered planter. When using the device, the valves on the four drain outlets can be opened to drain the water inside the water tank. After the seeds are planted, the protrusions are compacted by the press rollers, and then water is applied through the drain outlets.

[0016] 2. This utility model proposes a film-covered planter. Because the seeds of Toona sinensis are small, light, and winged, making them prone to getting stuck, half of the seed-discharging wheel inside the seed box contacts the seeds, causing them to move and rotate. The rotation of the shaping roller drives the drive belt, causing the rotating shaft to rotate as well, allowing the seeds to be evenly discharged through the seed outlet. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the entire utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seed box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the overall design of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of the entire utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Frame; 2. Furrow opener; 3. First support; 4. Second support; 5. Seed box; 6. Shaping roller; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Seed metering wheel; 9. Seed outlet; 10. Water tank; 11. Third support; 12. Pressing wheel; 13. Drainage outlet; 14. Fourth support; 15. Film; 16. Fifth support; 17. Soil covering frame; 18. Roller; 19. Film spreading roller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a mulched planter, comprising a frame 1, four seed boxes 5, a rotating shaft 7, four third supports 11, two fourth supports 14, and two fifth supports 16. Four furrow openers 2 are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the frame 1 near the front end. First supports 3 are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the frame 1 near the front and rear ends, located on one side of the outer wall of each of the four furrow openers 2. Four seed-discharging wheels 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7. The four seed-discharging wheels 8 are rotatably mounted inside the four seed boxes 5. Seed outlets 9 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of each of the four seed boxes 5. Drainage outlets 13 are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of each of the four third supports 11. The four seed boxes 5 are fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the frame 1, with the lower ends of the outer walls of the four seed boxes 5 located on the lower end face of the frame 1. Second supports 4 are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the frame 1 near the front and rear ends, located on one side of the outer wall of each of the two first supports 3, with the rotating shaft 7 rotatably mounted between the two second supports 4. The four third supports 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on... The four seed outlets 9 are located on the lower end face of the frame 1. Each of the four third supports 11 has a pressing wheel 12 rotatably mounted on its lower end face. The two fourth supports 14 have a film 15 mounted on their lower end face via a roller. The two fifth supports 16 have a film spreading roller 19 rotatably mounted on their lower end face. The lower end face of the lower end face of the frame 1 has a soil covering frame 17 fixedly mounted at both ends. The upper end face of the frame 1 has a water tank 10 mounted on its outer wall side. The two first supports 3 have a shaping roller 6 rotatably mounted between them. The lower end face of the frame 1 has two legs fixedly mounted at the two corners, and the lower end face of the two legs has rollers 18 rotatably mounted at both ends. The lower end face of the frame 1 has a soil covering frame 17 fixedly mounted at both ends on the other side of the outer wall of the two legs. The two fourth supports 14 are fixedly mounted at both ends on the lower end face of the frame 1 and on one side of the outer wall of the four third supports 11. The two fifth supports 16 are fixedly mounted at both ends on the lower end face of the frame 1 and on one side of the outer wall of the two fourth supports 14.

[0025] Specifically, when using this device, a tractor is connected via the device's traction frame. Water is first added to the water tank 10, and seeds are placed in the four seed boxes 5. The tractor pulls the device into the planting area, and multiple furrow openers 2 create multiple ridges in the field. The ridges are then shaped by shaping rollers 6, which rotate during this process. This rotation drives two pulleys and a drive belt, which in turn rotates a rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 then rotates multiple seed discharge wheels 8, discharging the seeds from the seed boxes 5 through multiple seed outlets 9 onto the ground. Multiple compaction wheels 12 bury and compact the fallen seeds. Water from the water tank 10 is then used to irrigate the seeds through four drain outlets 13. Finally, the seeds are covered with film by spreading the film 15 on a roll. The film 15 is then unfolded by a film spreading roller 19 to prevent folding. As the soil passes through the two covering frames 17, soil is spread at both ends of the film 15 to prevent it from being blown away by strong winds. The furrow opener 2 creates raised beds to allow for better plant growth. The shaping roller 6 is supported by two first supports 3. The rotating shaft 7 is supported by two second supports 4. The rotating shaft 7 drives multiple seed-discharging wheels 8 to rotate. Seeds are scattered onto the soil through the seed outlet 9. Water from the water tank 10 is pumped out through the drain outlet 13 and distributed onto the seeds. Soil is covered with soil and compacted by the compaction wheel 12. The film 15 is used to cover the soil. The film-spreading roller 19 unfolds the film 15 to prevent folding. The two covering frames 17 move soil from both sides to the front and rear ends of the film covering the ground. The water tank 10 stores water for irrigation. The shaping roller 6 corrects the raised beds. The two rollers 18 support the entire equipment for movement.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The upper surfaces of the four drain outlets 13 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water tank 10, and valves are installed on the upper surface of the four drain outlets 13.

[0027] Specifically, the flow of water inside the water tank 10 can be controlled by a valve, which can be opened only when the farmland needs to use it.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 The shaping roller 6 and the rotating shaft 7 are both fixedly equipped with pulleys at the rear end of their outer walls, and the two pulleys are fitted with transmission belts. The rear end of the frame 1 is fixedly equipped with a protective shell, which is located around the two pulleys and the transmission belt.

[0029] Specifically, the shaping roller 6 can drive the pulley on the shaping roller 6 to rotate. Driven by the drive belt, the pulley on the rotating shaft 7 will drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving multiple seeding rollers 8 to rotate.

[0030] Working principle: When using this device, first connect the tractor to the device's traction frame, fill the water tank 10 with water, and then pull the device into the field for sowing and mulching. Open the valves on multiple drainage outlets 13, and then move the device by pulling it with the tractor. Multiple furrow openers 2 pull the field out of the ridges, and the shaping rollers 6 correct them. Then, multiple seed rollers 8 release the seeds, and multiple compaction rollers 12 cover and compact them with soil. Then, the film 15 is applied, and it can be unfolded by the film spreading rollers 19 to avoid folding. Soil is spread by two soil covering frames 17 to prevent the film 15 from being blown away by the wind.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A film-mulching planter, comprising a frame (1), four seed boxes (5), a rotating shaft (7), four third supports (11), two fourth supports (14), and two fifth supports (16), characterized in that: Four furrow openers (2) are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the frame (1) near the front end. First supports (3) are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the frame (1) near the front and rear ends, on one side of the outer wall of each of the four furrow openers (2). Four seed-discharging wheels (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7). The four seed-discharging wheels (8) are rotatably installed inside four seed boxes (5). Seed outlets (9) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of each of the four seed boxes (5). Four third supports (11) are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each of the four third supports (11). All are fixedly equipped with drainage outlets (13), and the lower end faces of the four third supports (11) are rotatably equipped with pressing wheels (12). The lower end faces of the two fourth supports (14) are equipped with film (15) through a roller. The lower end faces of the two fifth supports (16) are rotatably equipped with film spreading rollers (19). The lower end face of the frame (1) near the outer wall is fixedly equipped with soil covering frames (17) at both ends. The upper end face of the frame (1) near the outer wall is equipped with a water tank (10).

2. The mulching seeder for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaping roller (6) is rotatably arranged between the two first supports (3). Support legs are fixedly arranged at the two corners of the lower end face of the frame (1) near the outer wall, and rollers (18) are rotatably arranged at the front and rear ends of the two support legs. Soil covering frame (17) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the frame (1) on the other side of the outer wall of the two support legs near the front and rear ends.

3. The mulching seeder for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four seed boxes (5) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame (1), and the lower ends of the outer walls of the four seed boxes (5) are located on the lower surface of the frame (1). The lower end of the frame (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the two first supports (3), and the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed between the two second supports (4).

4. A mulching seeder for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four third supports (11) are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the frame (1) and located on one side of the outer wall of the four seed outlets (9). The upper end face of the four drain outlets (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the water tank (10), and valves are installed on the upper end face of the four drain outlets (13).

5. A mulching seeder for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fourth supports (14) are respectively fixedly installed on the lower end face of the frame (1) near the front and rear ends and on one side of the outer wall of the four third supports (11).

6. A mulching planter for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fifth supports (16) are respectively fixedly installed on the lower end face of the frame (1) near the front and rear ends and on one side of the outer wall of the two fourth supports (14).

7. A mulching seeder for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaping roller (6) and the rotating shaft (7) are both fixedly provided with pulleys at the rear end of their outer walls, and a transmission belt is sleeved around the two pulleys. The rear end of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a protective shell, which is located around the two pulleys and the transmission belt.

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