Automatic feeding conveyor for livestock breeding
By introducing a dustproof structure and an automated cleaning system into the automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming, the problems of difficult equipment cleaning and insufficient dust prevention have been solved, achieving efficient cleaning and stable operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 榆林市榆阳区巴拉素镇农牧综合服务站
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing automatic feeding and conveying machines for livestock farming, feed residue is easily left on the conveyor belt and at the discharge outlet, making cleaning difficult. In addition, the equipment lacks dust prevention measures, which affects the normal operation and maintenance costs of the equipment.
An automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming, including a dustproof structure and an automated cleaning system, was designed. By setting up a second water pump, a water spray plate, and a cleaning brush, the machine achieves automated cleaning of the conveyor belt and discharge port, and prevents dust from entering the equipment through the lifting function of the dust cover.
It effectively removes residual feed and dust, reduces the difficulty of cleaning the equipment, extends the service life of the equipment, improves the reliability and stability of the equipment, and ensures the efficient operation of livestock farming.
Smart Images
Figure CN224343987U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding technology, and in particular to an automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock breeding. Background Technology
[0002] In current technologies, automated feed conveyors are typically one of the key pieces of equipment for achieving efficient aquaculture. Modern automated feed conveyors also incorporate various automation technologies, such as sensor technology, motor drive technology, and computer control technology. By installing sensors in the feed tower and conveying system, the feed level and conveying status can be monitored in real time, ensuring that the feed is delivered evenly and on time to each trough. Furthermore, the system has an automatic alarm function; it will immediately issue an alert if there is insufficient feed or equipment malfunction.
[0003] However, existing technologies still have shortcomings, such as the following:
[0004] Existing automated feeding and conveying machines for livestock farming often leave feed residue on the conveyor belt and discharge outlets, making cleaning difficult and requiring frequent manual cleaning. Furthermore, insufficient dust control measures allow dust to easily enter the equipment, affecting its normal operation and increasing maintenance difficulty and costs. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming, so as to solve the problem of difficult equipment cleaning mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming includes a conveying structure, a dustproof structure inserted into the top of the conveying structure, a stirring structure installed on the left side of the conveying structure, a water tank installed on the left side of the stirring structure, the stirring structure including a stirring frame, a drive motor installed on the top of the stirring frame, a stirring barrel installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the stirring frame, and an inclined plate installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the stirring frame and on the lower surface of the stirring barrel.
[0008] The drive motor is mounted on one end at the bottom, and a support frame is mounted on one side of the stirring rack.
[0009] The transport structure includes a transport frame, a discharge port is installed on the outer wall of one side of the transport frame, a conveyor belt is installed on the inner side of the transport frame, and a sewage collection tank is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the transport frame.
[0010] The water tank includes a No. 1 water pump, and a No. 1 water pipe is installed on the outer wall of the No. 1 water pump.
[0011] Preferably, a No. 3 stepper motor is installed at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the mixing rack, and a No. 2 cleaning brush is installed at one end of the No. 3 stepper motor and on the lower surface of the conveyor belt.
[0012] Preferably, a second water pump is installed on the top of the water tank, a second water pipe is installed on the outer wall of the second water pump, a first branch pipe is installed on the outer wall of the second water pipe, a water spray plate is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the first branch pipe located inside the stirring rack, and multiple second branch pipes are installed on the outer wall of the second water pipe.
[0013] Preferably, support slide bars are installed on both sides of the top of the transport frame, and threaded brackets are installed on the inner side of the top of the transport frame.
[0014] Preferably, the dustproof structure includes a dustproof cover, with sliding holes on both sides of the top of the dustproof cover, the top of the outer wall of the supporting slide rod being slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding holes, a slot being provided on the top of the dustproof cover, and a plurality of semi-circular threaded columns being installed on the top of the dustproof cover and on both sides of the slot, a baffle plate being inserted into the inner side of the slot, and a threaded cover being rotatably connected to the top of the baffle plate.
[0015] Preferably, a first stepper motor is installed on the top of the dust cover, and a threaded rod is installed on one end of the first stepper motor at its bottom drive. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the middle of the threaded protrusion.
[0016] Preferably, a fixed platform is installed on one side of the outer wall of the dust cover and on the upper surface of the discharge port. A side frame is installed on the top of the fixed platform. A second motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the side frame. A rotating rod is installed at one end of the second motor and in the inner cavity of the side frame. A first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A chain meshes with the outer wall of the first gear. A second gear is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the chain. A first cleaning brush is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod and on the upper surface of the discharge port.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] By incorporating a secondary water pump, secondary water pipe, spray plate, and cleaning brushes, automated cleaning of the conveyor belt and discharge outlet is achieved. The secondary water pump transmits water to the spray plate, which sprays it onto the cleaning brushes. Driven by a motor, the cleaning brushes rotate, scrubbing the conveyor belt and discharge outlet to effectively remove residual feed and dirt, preventing equipment damage and bacterial growth caused by feed accumulation. Simultaneously, the dustproof structure not only prevents dust from entering the equipment but also allows for the lifting and lowering of the dust cover through components such as sliding holes, threaded rods, and threaded brackets, facilitating cleaning and maintenance of the equipment's interior. Furthermore, the detachable design of the baffle plate makes cleaning even more convenient. Compared to existing technologies, this invention significantly reduces the difficulty of cleaning the equipment, extends its service life, and improves its reliability and stability, providing a strong guarantee for the efficient operation of livestock farming. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side frame structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded protrusion structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the threaded cap of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the mixing tank of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Transport structure; 11. Transport frame; 12. Discharge port; 13. Support slide bar; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Sewage collection tank; 2. Dustproof structure; 21. Dust cover; 22. Sliding hole; 23. Slot; 24. Semi-circular threaded column; 25. Stepper motor No. 1; 251. Threaded rod; 252. Threaded protrusion; 26. Fixed platform; 261. Side frame; 262. Stepper motor No. 2; 263. Gear No. 1; 264. Chain; 265. Gear No. 2; 266. Cleaning brush No. 1; 267. Rotating rod; 27. Baffle plate; 271. Threaded cap; 3. Mixing structure; 31. Mixing frame; 32. Support frame; 33. Mixing tank; 34. Inclined plate; 35. Drive motor; 36. Stepper motor No. 3; 361. Cleaning brush No. 2; 4. Water tank; 41. Water pump No. 1; 411. Water pipe No. 1; 42. Water pump No. 2; 421. Water pipe No. 2; 422. Branch pipe No. 1; 423. Branch pipe No. 2; 424. Spray plate. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming includes a conveying structure 1, with a dustproof structure 2 inserted into the top of the conveying structure 1 to reduce dust entry. A stirring structure 3 is installed on the left side of the conveying structure 1 to mix the feed. A water tank 4 is installed on the left side of the stirring structure 3 for storage. The stirring structure 3 includes a stirring frame 31, with a drive motor 35 installed on the top of the stirring frame 31 to drive the mixing 351, thereby mixing the feed in a mixing drum 33 installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the stirring frame 31. An inclined plate 34 is installed on the lower surface of the 3 to guide the feed into the conveyor belt 14. A 351 is installed at one end of the bottom drive motor 35 for mixing the feed in the inner cavity of the mixing tank 33. A support frame 32 is installed on one side of the mixing frame 31 for placing one end of the No. 1 water pipe 411. The transport structure 1 includes a transport frame 11, and a discharge port 12 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the transport frame 11 for discharging feed. A conveyor belt 14 is installed on the inner side of the transport frame 11 for transporting feed. A sewage collection tank 15 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the transport frame 11 for collecting sewage.
[0027] Water tank 4 includes a No. 1 water pump 41, and a No. 1 water pipe 411 is installed on the outer wall of the No. 1 water pump 41, which facilitates the flow of water from the No. 1 water pipe 411 to the mixing tank 33 for easy mixing.
[0028] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the raw materials of the feed are put into the inner cavity of the mixing tank 33, and then the drive motor 35 is started. The drive motor 35 drives the 351 to rotate and stir the inner cavity of the mixing tank 33, thereby achieving a mixing effect. The mixed feed is then discharged onto the upper surface of the inclined plate 34 by opening the valve at the bottom of the mixing tank 33. The feed is then guided onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt 14 by the inclined plate 34. The motor of the conveyor belt 14 is started to drive the conveyor belt 14 to transport the feed. Then, the baffle plate 27 is used to block the feed and push it to the discharge port 12 for discharge.
[0029] A stepper motor 36 is installed at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the mixing rack 31. A cleaning brush 361 is installed at one end of the stepper motor 36, located on the lower surface of the conveyor belt 14. This causes the cleaning brush 361 to rotate and clean the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14. A water pump 42 is installed at the top of the water tank 4. A water pipe 421 is installed on the outer wall of the water pump 42 to transfer water from the inner cavity of the water tank 4 to the upper surface of the discharge port 12 and the inner side of the mixing rack 31. The outer wall of the water pipe 421 is equipped with... There is a first branch pipe 422, and a water spray plate 424 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first branch pipe 422 and located inside the mixing rack 31 to spray water onto the outer wall of the second cleaning brush 361. Multiple second branch pipes 423 are installed on the outer wall of the second water pipe 421 to discharge water to the upper surface of the discharge port 12. Support slide rods 13 are installed on both sides of the top of the transport frame 11 to limit the position of the dust cover 21. A threaded bracket 252 is installed on the inner side of the top of the transport frame 11 to facilitate threaded connection with 351.
[0030] It should be noted that in this embodiment, after the water is discharged, the second water pump 42 can be started. The second water pump 42 transfers the water in the inner cavity of the water tank 4 to the second water pipe 421. The second water pipe 421 transfers the water to the first branch pipe 422. The first branch pipe 422 guides the water to the spray plate 424. The spray plate 424 sprays the water through the nozzle onto the outer wall of the second cleaning brush 361. At the same time, the third stepper motor 36 is started. One end of the third stepper motor 36 drives the second cleaning brush 361 to rotate, thereby brushing the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14 to achieve the cleaning effect.
[0031] The dustproof structure 2 includes a dust cover 21, with sliding holes 22 on both sides of the top of the dust cover 21 to facilitate sliding on the outer wall of the supporting slide rod 13. The top of the outer wall of the supporting slide rod 13 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding holes 22. A slot 23 is provided on the top of the dust cover 21 to facilitate the installation of the baffle plate 27. Multiple semi-circular threaded posts 24 are installed on the top of the dust cover 21 and on both sides of the slot 23 for limiting and fixing the threaded connection of the threaded cover 271. The baffle plate 27 is inserted into the inner side of the slot 23 for... Feed is blocked by a threaded cover 271 rotatably connected to the top of the baffle plate 27. Rotating the threaded cover 271 causes the inner side of its bottom to be threadedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-circular threaded post 24. A first stepper motor 25 is mounted on the top of the dust cover 21, and a threaded rod 251 is mounted on one end of the first stepper motor 25. Starting the first stepper motor 25 drives the threaded rod 251 to rotate, causing the outer wall of the threaded rod 251 to be threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded protrusion 252, thus preventing feed from entering the dust cover. A fixed platform 26 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the dust hood 21, above the discharge port 12. A side frame 261 is installed on the top of the fixed platform 26, and a second motor 262 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the side frame 261. By starting the second motor 262, it drives the rotating rod 267 in the inner cavity of the side frame 261 to rotate. This allows the rotating rod 267, which is located in the inner cavity of the side frame 261 and is driven by the second motor 262, to rotate. Thus, a first gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 267. 3. A chain 264 meshes with the outer wall of the first gear 263, causing the rotating rod 267 to drive the first gear 263 to rotate, which in turn drives the chain 264 to rotate. A second gear 265 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the chain 264, thereby driving the second gear 265 to rotate. A first cleaning brush 266 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 267 and on the upper surface of the discharge port 12. The first cleaning brush 266 is rotated by the rotating rod 267 to clean the discharge port 12.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when cleaning the conveyor belt 14, the water in the inner cavity of the second water pipe 421 is diverted by the second branch pipe 423 and transported to the upper surface of the discharge port 12. Then, the second feed motor 262 is started. The drive end of the second feed motor 262 drives the rotating rod 267 to rotate. Then, the rotating rod 267 drives the first gear 263 to rotate. The outer wall of the first gear 263 drives the chain 264 to rotate. The inner outer wall of the chain 264 drives the second gear 265 to rotate as well, thereby driving the first cleaning brush 266 to rotate. Then, the first stepper motor is started. Motor 25 drives the threaded rod 251 to rotate through the bottom drive of stepper motor 25, causing the threaded protrusion 252 on the outer wall of threaded rod 251 to rotate. This causes the sliding hole 22 on the outer wall of dust cover 21 to slide down on the outer wall of support slide rod 13, so that cleaning brush 266 contacts the surface of discharge port 12 for cleaning. Furthermore, by rotating threaded cover 271, the outer wall of the inner side of threaded cover 271 rotates with the outer wall of semi-circular threaded column 24, causing threaded cover 271 to disengage from the outer wall of semi-circular threaded column 24. This allows baffle plate 27 to be pulled out from the inside of slot 23 for cleaning.
[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The raw materials of the feed are put into the inner cavity of the mixing tank 33, and then the drive motor 35 is started. The drive motor 35 drives the 351 to rotate and stir the inner cavity of the mixing tank 33, thereby achieving a mixing effect. The mixed feed is then discharged onto the upper surface of the inclined plate 34 by opening the valve at the bottom of the mixing tank 33. The feed is then guided onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt 14 by the inclined plate 34. The motor of the conveyor belt 14 is started to drive the conveyor belt 14 to transport the feed. Then, the baffle plate 27 is used to block the feed and push it to the discharge port 12 for discharge.
[0034] After the discharge, the second water pump 42 can be started. The second water pump 42 will transfer the water in the inner cavity of the water tank 4 to the second water pipe 421. The second water pipe 421 will transfer the water to the first branch pipe 422. The first branch pipe 422 will guide the water to the spray plate 424. The spray plate 424 will spray the water through the nozzle onto the outer wall of the second cleaning brush 361. At the same time, the third stepper motor 36 will be started. One end of the third stepper motor 36 will drive the second cleaning brush 361 to rotate, thereby brushing the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14 to achieve the cleaning effect.
[0035] When cleaning conveyor belt 14, water in the inner cavity of water pipe 421 is diverted through branch pipe 423 and transported to the upper surface of discharge port 12. Then, the second feed motor 262 is started, driving the rotating rod 267 to rotate. The rotating rod 267 then drives the first gear 263 to rotate, which in turn drives the chain 264 through the outer wall of the first gear 263. The inner outer wall of the chain 264 then drives the second gear 265 to rotate, thereby rotating the first cleaning brush 266. Finally, the first stepper motor 25 is started. One end of the bottom drive of the first stepper motor 25 drives the threaded rod 251 to rotate, causing the threaded protrusion 252 on the outer wall of the threaded rod 251 to rotate threadedly. This causes the sliding hole 22 on the outer wall of the dust cover 21 to slide down on the outer wall of the support slide rod 13, so that the first cleaning brush 266 contacts the surface of the discharge port 12 for cleaning. Moreover, by rotating the threaded cover 271, the outer wall of the inner side of the threaded cover 271 rotates threadedly with the outer wall of the semi-circular threaded column 24, causing the threaded cover 271 to disengage from the outer wall of the semi-circular threaded column 24. This allows the baffle plate 27 to be pulled out from the inside of the slot 23 for cleaning.
[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming, comprising a conveying structure (1), a dustproof structure (2) inserted into the top of the conveying structure (1), a stirring structure (3) installed on the left side of the conveying structure (1), and a water tank (4) installed on the left side of the stirring structure (3), characterized in that: The stirring structure (3) includes a stirring frame (31), a drive motor (35) is installed on the top of the stirring frame (31), a stirring tank (33) is installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the stirring frame (31), and an inclined plate (34) is installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the stirring frame (31) and on the lower surface of the stirring tank (33). The drive motor (35) has a drive end (351) installed at the bottom, and a support frame (32) is installed on one side of the stirring rack (31). The transport structure (1) includes a transport frame (11), a discharge port (12) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the transport frame (11), a conveyor belt (14) is installed on the inner side of the transport frame (11), and a sewage collection tank (15) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the transport frame (11). The water tank (4) includes a No. 1 water pump (41), and a No. 1 water pipe (411) is installed on the outer wall of the No. 1 water pump (41).
2. The automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third stepper motor (36) is installed at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the mixing rack (31), and a second cleaning brush (361) is installed at one end of the third stepper motor (36) and on the lower surface of the conveyor belt (14).
3. The automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water pump (42) is installed on the top of the water tank (4). A second water pipe (421) is installed on the outer wall of the second water pump (42). A first branch pipe (422) is installed on the outer wall of the second water pipe (421). A spray plate (424) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the first branch pipe (422) and located inside the stirring rack (31). Multiple second branch pipes (423) are installed on the outer wall of the second water pipe (421).
4. The automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: Supporting slide bars (13) are installed on both sides of the top of the transport frame (11), and threaded protrusions (252) are installed on the inner side of the top of the transport frame (11).
5. The automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dustproof structure (2) includes a dust cover (21), with sliding holes (22) on both sides of the top of the dust cover (21). The top of the outer wall of the support slide rod (13) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole (22). A slot (23) is provided on the top of the dust cover (21). Multiple semi-circular threaded columns (24) are installed on the top of the dust cover (21) and on both sides of the slot (23). A baffle plate (27) is inserted into the inner side of the slot (23). A threaded cover (271) is rotatably connected to the top of the baffle plate (27).
6. The automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust cover (21) is equipped with a No. 1 stepper motor (25) on its top. The No. 1 stepper motor (25) is equipped with a threaded rod (251) at one end of its bottom drive. The outer wall of the threaded rod (251) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the middle of the threaded bracket (252).
7. The automatic feeding and conveying machine for livestock farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed platform (26) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the dust cover (21) and on the upper surface of the discharge port (12). A side frame (261) is installed on the top of the fixed platform (26). A second motor (262) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the side frame (261). A rotating rod (267) is installed at one end of the second motor (262) and in the inner cavity of the side frame (261). A first gear (263) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (267). A chain (264) meshes on the outer wall of the first gear (263). A second gear (265) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the chain (264). A first cleaning brush (266) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (267) and on the upper surface of the discharge port (12).