Sand screening device for building construction
By introducing a disassembly mechanism into the sand screening device, the problem of difficult screen disassembly is solved, enabling rapid screen replacement and improving equipment maintenance efficiency and service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI TUMAI CONSTR ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing sand screening devices used in construction have complex screen installation structures and cumbersome disassembly processes, which increase the labor intensity of workers and reduce the working efficiency of the equipment.
A convenient disassembly mechanism was designed, including a limiting mechanism and a guide groove structure. Through the cooperation of the limiting head and the pull rod, the screen can be quickly disassembled and installed, simplifying the screen replacement process.
It enables quick disassembly and installation of the screen, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the maintenance efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224346385U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to a sand screening device for building construction. Background Technology
[0002] Sand screening devices are indispensable in construction processes, primarily used to sieve sand to meet the particle size requirements of different construction stages. However, in existing sand screening devices used in construction, the screen mesh, being a vulnerable component, frequently requires replacement and maintenance. Traditional sand screening devices suffer from complex screen mesh installation structures and cumbersome disassembly processes, increasing worker workload and reducing equipment efficiency. Therefore, designing a sand screening device for construction that facilitates screen mesh disassembly is of significant practical importance. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sand screening device for construction that facilitates the disassembly of the screen, so as to solve the problem of difficult screen disassembly of traditional sand screening devices mentioned in the background art.
[0004] A sand screening device for construction includes a support, a dual-shaft motor at one end of the support, and screen frames movably mounted on the four corners of the support via support plates. A crank is fixed on the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor, and the crank is movably connected to the other end of the screen frame via a connecting rod. A guide groove is provided on the screen frame, and a screen mesh is slidably connected inside the guide groove. A disassembly mechanism is provided between the screen frame and the screen mesh.
[0005] The easy-to-disassemble mechanism includes a limiting mechanism mounted on the screen frame and limiting holes formed on the screen mesh. The limiting mechanism includes a sliding cavity formed on the screen frame, a sliding plate disposed inside the sliding cavity, a limiting head fixed to one end of the sliding plate, a pull rod fixed to the other end of the sliding plate, and a spring sleeved on the pull rod inside the sliding cavity.
[0006] Preferred technical solution
[0007] The bottom of the support is equipped with a shock-absorbing pad made of rubber, which can effectively reduce the vibration generated during the operation of the device, avoid damage to the support and other components, and reduce noise pollution.
[0008] The dual-axis motor is fixed to the support by a motor mount. A buffer component, which can be a spring or a rubber block, is provided between the motor mount and the support to further enhance the shock absorption effect of the motor and ensure the stable operation of the dual-axis motor.
[0009] The support plate and the screen frame are movably connected by a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is equipped with a bearing, which makes the screen frame move more smoothly during the movement, reduces friction loss, and improves the service life of the device.
[0010] The two ends of the connecting rod are movably connected to the crank and the screen frame respectively by pins. The pins are provided with wear-resistant sleeves to prevent wear between the pins and the connecting rod, crank and screen frame, and improve the reliability of the connection.
[0011] The guide groove has a T-shaped or dovetail-shaped cross section, and the screen is provided with sliders on both sides that match the guide groove, so that the screen slides more stably in the guide groove and avoids the screen from shifting or falling off during the screening process.
[0012] The end of the limiting head is hemispherical or conical, and the shape of the limiting hole matches the shape of the end of the limiting head, which facilitates the insertion of the limiting head into the limiting hole and improves the connection efficiency and stability of the easy-to-disassemble mechanism.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] When the screen needs to be disassembled, pull the lever to disengage the limiting head from the limiting hole, then slide the screen along the guide groove to remove it from the screen frame. To install the screen, insert it into the screen frame along the guide groove, release the lever, and the limiting head will insert into the limiting hole under the action of the spring, completing the installation. This invention, through its easy-to-disassemble mechanism, enables rapid disassembly and installation of the screen, improving equipment maintenance efficiency and reducing worker workload. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screen structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point A in the middle;
[0020] In the picture:
[0021] Support 1, Dual-shaft motor 2, Support plate 3, Screen frame 4, Crank 5, Connecting rod 6, Guide groove 7, Screen 8, Easy disassembly mechanism 9, Limiting mechanism 91, Limiting hole 92, Sliding cavity 911, Sliding plate 912, Limiting head 913, Pull rod 914, Spring 915. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown;
[0025] A sand screening device for building construction.
[0026] This implementation plan addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art, such as those disclosed in the background section above: "In the construction process, sand screening devices are indispensable equipment, mainly used to screen sand to meet the particle size requirements of different construction stages. However, in the use of existing sand screening devices for construction, the screen mesh, as a vulnerable component, frequently needs to be replaced and repaired. The traditional sand screening device has a complex screen mesh installation structure and a cumbersome disassembly process, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers but also reduces the working efficiency of the equipment." Considering practical use, this problem is clearly a real and difficult-to-solve issue. Therefore, to solve this technical problem, a sand screening device for construction is provided.
[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown in the figure;
[0028] Based on the above, a sand screening device for construction includes a support 1, a dual-shaft motor 2 is installed at one end of the support 1, and a screen frame 4 is movably installed at the four corners of the support 1 via support plates 3. A crank 5 is fixed on the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 2, and the crank 5 is movably connected to the other end of the screen frame 4 via a connecting rod 6. A guide groove 7 is provided on the screen frame 4, and a screen 8 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 7. A disassembly mechanism 9 is provided between the screen frame 4 and the screen 8.
[0029] The easy-to-disassemble mechanism 9 includes a limiting mechanism 91 disposed on the screen frame 4 and a limiting hole 92 opened on the screen 8. The limiting mechanism 91 includes a sliding cavity 911 opened on the screen frame 4, a sliding plate 912 disposed inside the sliding cavity 911, a limiting head 913 fixed to one end of the sliding plate 912, a pull rod 914 fixed to the other end of the sliding plate 912, and a spring 915 sleeved on the pull rod 914 inside the sliding cavity 911.
[0030] The bottom of the support 1 is equipped with a shock-absorbing pad made of rubber, which effectively reduces vibrations generated during device operation, preventing damage to the support 1 and other components, and reducing noise pollution. The dual-shaft motor 2 is fixed to the support 1 via a motor mount. A buffer, which can be a spring or rubber block, is placed between the motor mount and the support 1 to further enhance the motor's shock absorption effect and ensure stable operation of the dual-shaft motor 2. The support plate 3 and the screen frame 4 are movably connected via a rotating shaft with bearings, allowing the screen frame 4 to move more smoothly, reducing friction loss and extending the device's service life. The two ends of the connecting rod 6 are movably connected to the crank 5 and the screen frame 4 respectively via pins. Wear-resistant sleeves are provided on the pins to prevent wear between the pins and the connecting rod 6, crank 5, and screen frame 4, improving connection reliability. The guide groove 7 has a T-shaped or dovetail-shaped cross-section. Sliding blocks matching the guide groove 7 are provided on both sides of the screen 8, making the screen 8 slide more stably within the guide groove 7 and preventing the screen 8 from shifting or falling off during screening. The end of the limiting head 913 is hemispherical or conical, and the shape of the limiting hole 92 matches the shape of the end of the limiting head 913, which facilitates the insertion of the limiting head 913 into the limiting hole 92 and improves the connection efficiency and stability of the easy-to-disassemble mechanism 9.
[0031] During operation, the dual-shaft motor 2 drives the crank 5 to rotate. The crank 5, through the connecting rod 6, causes the screen frame 4 to reciprocate on the support plate 3, thereby screening the sand on the screen 8. When the screen 8 needs to be replaced or repaired, pull the lever 914 to disengage the limiting head 913 from the limiting hole 92, and then slide the screen 8 along the guide groove 7 to remove it from the screen frame 4. During installation, insert the screen 8 into the screen frame 4 along the guide groove 7, release the lever 914, and under the action of the spring 915, the limiting head 913 inserts into the limiting hole 92, completing the installation of the screen 8.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sand screening device for building construction, characterized in that, Includes a support (1), one end of which is equipped with a dual-shaft motor (2). Screen frames (4) are movably mounted on the four corners of the support (1) via support plates (3). A crank (5) is fixed on the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor (2). The crank (5) is movably connected to the other end of the screen frame (4) via a connecting rod (6). A guide groove (7) is provided on the screen frame (4), and a screen mesh (8) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (7). A disassembly mechanism (9) is provided between the screen frame (4) and the screen mesh (8). The structure (9) includes a limiting mechanism (91) set on the screen frame (4) and a limiting hole (92) opened on the screen (8). The limiting mechanism (91) includes a sliding cavity (911) opened on the screen frame (4). A sliding plate (912) is set inside the sliding cavity (911). A limiting head (913) is fixed at one end of the sliding plate (912), and a pull rod (914) is fixed at the other end of the sliding plate (912). A spring (915) is sleeved on the pull rod (914) inside the sliding cavity (911).
2. The sand screening device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support (1) is provided with a shock-absorbing pad, which is made of rubber.
3. The sand screening device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dual-axis motor (2) is fixed on the support (1) by a motor base. A buffer is provided between the motor base and the support (1). The buffer is a spring or a rubber block.
4. A sand screening device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (3) and the screen frame (4) are movably connected by a rotating shaft, and a bearing is provided on the rotating shaft.
5. A sand screening device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting rod (6) are movably connected to the crank (5) and the screen frame (4) respectively by pins, and wear-resistant sleeves are provided on the pins.
6. A sand screening device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the guide groove (7) is T-shaped or dovetail-shaped, and the two sides of the screen (8) are provided with sliders that match the guide groove (7).
7. A sand screening device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the limiting head (913) is hemispherical or conical, and the shape of the limiting hole (92) matches the shape of the end of the limiting head (913), so that the limiting head (913) can be inserted into the limiting hole (92).