Composite pipe extrusion head with quick change die
By improving the structural design of the extruder head and utilizing components such as insert rods, magnetic blocks, and rotating rings, the rapid replacement of the die head for composite material pipe extrusion has been achieved, solving the problem of complex and time-consuming die replacement in traditional methods and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIAN AERONAUTICAL POLYTECHNIC INST
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The replacement of die head molds for traditional composite pipe extrusion is complex and time-consuming, requiring professional technicians for disassembly and installation.
The structure consists of an extrusion cylinder, a die head base, a fixing ring, a positioning plate, a positioning ring, and positioning components. Through the cooperation of components such as insert rods, magnetic blocks, and rotating rings, the die head base and the extrusion cylinder can be quickly fixed and disassembled.
It enables quick mold changes, simplifies the operation process, reduces changeover time, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224348357U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of composite pipe processing technology, specifically to a composite material pipe extruder head with quick mold change. Background Technology
[0002] In the extrusion production of composite pipes, the extruder head, as a key component, plays a decisive role in the quality and production efficiency of the pipes. Traditional composite pipe extruder heads, when faced with the production needs of pipes of different specifications and materials, involve complex and cumbersome die-changing operations, often requiring professional technicians to spend a lot of time on disassembly, installation, and debugging. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a composite pipe extruder head with quick die-changing capability to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology by providing a composite material pipe extrusion head with a simple structure, reasonable design, and convenient use for quick mold changing, thereby solving the aforementioned problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes an extrusion cylinder; the extrusion cylinder is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the left end and a hollow interior;
[0005] It also includes:
[0006] The die head base has several rods fixed at equal angles on its right end, and the rods are movably inserted into the grooves on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder, with the die head base and the extrusion cylinder in abutting arrangement.
[0007] A fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the left end ring wall of the extrusion cylinder, and a groove is provided on the fixing ring. Several positioning grooves are provided through the inner wall of the groove at equal angles.
[0008] Positioning plates, there are several positioning plates, one end of which is screwed into the positioning groove by a spring-loaded rotating rod, and a positioning rod is fixed on the positioning plate;
[0009] The positioning ring is fixedly sleeved on the machine head base, and the positioning ring is movably locked in the groove. The positioning plate and the positioning ring are engaged in abutment.
[0010] The positioning component is disposed on the outer ring wall of the headstock, and the positioning component is engaged in abutment with the positioning rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the positioning component includes:
[0012] The positioning blocks are multiple in number and are fixed at equal angles on the outer ring wall of the machine head base. The positioning blocks are provided with slots, and the positioning rods are movably locked in the slots.
[0013] The rotating ring is screwed onto the ring wall of the machine head seat using a bearing, and several arc-shaped plates are fixed at equal angles on the rotating ring. The arc-shaped plates are movably inserted into one end of the positioning block, and the arc-shaped plates are engaged with the positioning rod in abutment.
[0014] The limiting block is fixed on the ring wall of the machine head seat, and the positioning screw passes through the limiting block and is threaded onto the rotating ring.
[0015] Furthermore, magnetic blocks are provided on the annular walls and the inner walls of the slots of several positioning rods, and the corresponding two magnetic blocks are attracted to each other.
[0016] Furthermore, the rotating ring has a through hole, and a protective pad is provided inside the hole.
[0017] Furthermore, the fixed ring has several clamping plates at angles using bolts on its ring wall, and the clamping plates are engaged in contact with the positioning plate.
[0018] Furthermore, several positioning plates have protrusions fixed to their ends, and the protrusions are engaged with the positioning rings in abutment.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the composite material pipe extruder head with quick mold change described in this utility model controls the rotation of the positioning plate so that the positioning plate abuts against the positioning ring, thereby fixing the head seat and the extrusion cylinder in place, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing ring and the clamping plate in this utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component in this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing ring and the insertion rod in this utility model.
[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0025] 1. Extrusion cylinder, 2. Headstock, 3. Insert rod, 4. Fixing ring, 5. Groove, 6. Positioning groove, 7. Positioning plate, 8. Positioning rod, 9. Positioning ring, 10. Positioning assembly, 11. Positioning block, 12. Slot, 13. Rotating ring, 14. Arc plate, 15. Limiting block, 16. Positioning screw, 17. Magnetic block, 18. Rotating hole, 19. Protective pad, 20. Clamping plate, 21. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it includes an extrusion cylinder 1; the extrusion cylinder 1 is a cylindrical structure with an opening at the left end and a hollow interior;
[0028] It also includes:
[0029] The die head base 2 has several insertion rods 3 fixed at equal angles on its right end, and the insertion rods 3 are movably inserted into the groove on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder 1. The die head base 2 and the extrusion cylinder 1 are fitted together and abutted against each other. The positioning effect of the insertion rods 3 is used to movably insert the die head base 2 into the end of the extrusion cylinder 1.
[0030] The fixing ring 4 is fixedly sleeved on the left end ring wall of the extrusion cylinder 1, and the fixing ring 4 has a groove 5. Several positioning grooves 6 are opened through the inner wall of the groove 5 at equal angles. The fixing ring 4 plays a positioning role. Several clamping plates 20 are provided on the ring wall of the fixing ring 4 at equal angles using bolts. The clamping plates 20 are set to cooperate and abut against the positioning plate 7, which facilitates the restriction of the position of the positioning plate 7 and improves the stability of the position of the positioning plate 7.
[0031] Positioning plate 7, there are several positioning plates 7, one end of which is screwed into the positioning groove 6 by a spring-loaded rotating rod. Positioning rod 8 is fixed on the positioning plate 7. The positioning plate 7 rotates in the positioning groove 6 by the action of the spring-loaded rotating shaft.
[0032] The positioning ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the headstock 2 and is movably locked in the groove 5. The positioning plate 7 and the positioning ring 9 are engaged in abutment. The rotation of the positioning plate 7 restricts the positioning ring 9 in the groove 5. Several positioning plates 7 have protrusions 21 fixed at their ends, and the protrusions 21 are engaged in abutment with the positioning ring 9. The protrusion of the protrusions 21 increases the contact area between the positioning plate 7 and the positioning ring 9.
[0033] Positioning component 10, wherein the positioning component 10 is disposed on the outer ring wall of the headstock 2, and the positioning component 10 is configured to abut against the positioning rod 8, the positioning component 10 comprising:
[0034] Positioning blocks 11, there are several positioning blocks 11, and they are fixed at equal angles on the outer ring wall of the machine head base 2. The positioning blocks 11 are provided with slots 12, and the positioning rods 8 are movably locked in the slots 12. The positioning blocks 11 restrict the end position of the positioning rods 8, thereby restricting the position of the positioning plate 7. The ring walls of the several positioning rods 8 and the inner wall of the slots 12 are provided with magnetic blocks 17, and the corresponding two magnetic blocks 17 are mutually attracted. The magnetic attraction of the magnetic blocks 17 is used to temporarily fix the positioning rods 8 and the positioning blocks 11.
[0035] The rotating ring 13 is screwed onto the ring wall of the machine head seat 2 using a bearing. Several arc-shaped plates 14 are fixed at equal angles on the rotating ring 13. The arc-shaped plates 14 are movably inserted into one end of the positioning block 11. The arc-shaped plates 14 are engaged with the positioning rods 8. The position of the arc-shaped plates 14 can be adjusted by the rotating ring 13 to facilitate the simultaneous fixing of several positioning rods 8. A rotating hole 18 is opened through the rotating ring 13, and a protective pad 19 is provided inside the rotating hole 18 to facilitate the operator to hold the rotating hole 18 and drive the rotating ring 13 to rotate.
[0036] The limiting block 15 is fixed on the ring wall of the machine head seat 2, and the positioning screw 16 passes through the limiting block 15 and is threaded onto the rotating ring 13. The position of the rotating ring 13 is fixed by the cooperation between the positioning screw 16 and the limiting block 15.
[0037] When using this utility model, the headstock 2 is quickly installed at the end of the extrusion cylinder 1 by positioning the insertion rod 3. After the positioning ring 9 is movably locked in the groove 5, the positioning rod 8 drives the positioning plate 7 to rotate, so that the protrusion 21 of the positioning plate 7 abuts against the positioning ring 9. With the magnetic attraction of the magnetic block 17, the end of the positioning rod 8 is temporarily fixed in the slot 12. Then, the rotation of the rotating ring 13 is controlled by the rotating hole 18. The rotating ring 13 drives several arc plates 14 to rotate synchronously, so that the arc plates 14 are movably inserted into the positioning block 11. The arc plates 14 restrict the positioning rod 8 in the slot, thereby limiting the position of the positioning plate 7. Then, the operator uses bolts to install the clamping plate 20 on the fixing ring 4, so that one end of the clamping plate 20 abuts against the corresponding positioning plate 7, limiting the position of the positioning plate 7 and preventing the positioning plate 7 connected to the spring-loaded shaft from being loosened by force, which would affect the sealing performance of the positioning ring 9.
[0038] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0039] Using the guiding effect of the insert rod 3, the die head seat 2 is quickly installed at the end of the extrusion cylinder 1. Then, the positioning plate 7 is rotated so that the positioning plate 7 abuts against the positioning ring 9, restricting the position of the positioning ring 9, thereby quickly fixing the die head seat 2 on the extrusion cylinder 1, which facilitates the quick replacement of different models of die head seats 2.
[0040] The positioning component 10 is set up, and the position of the arc plate 14 is controlled by the rotating ring 13, so that the arc plate 14 closes the opening of the slot 12 and simultaneously restricts the ends of several positioning rods 8 on the positioning block 11, which facilitates the quick fixing of the positioning rods 8.
[0041] Magnetic blocks 17 are provided. Through the mutual attraction of the magnetic blocks 17, the positioning rod 8 is temporarily fixed in the slot 12.
[0042] The protrusion 21 is provided to increase the contact surface between the positioning plate 7 and the positioning ring 9, thereby improving the stability of the support provided by the positioning plate 7 to the positioning ring 9.
[0043] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A quick-change die for extruding composite pipes, comprising an extrusion cylinder (1); the extrusion cylinder (1) is a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the left end; Its features are, It also includes: The headstock (2) has several rods (3) fixed at equal angles on its right end, and the rods (3) are movably inserted into the groove on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), and the headstock (2) and the extrusion cylinder (1) are in contact with each other. The fixing ring (4) is fixedly sleeved on the left end ring wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), and the fixing ring (4) has a groove (5) and several positioning grooves (6) are opened through the inner wall of the groove (5) at equal angles. Positioning plate (7), there are several positioning plates (7), and one end of them is screwed into the positioning groove (6) by a spring-loaded rotating rod. Positioning rod (8) is fixed on the positioning plate (7). Positioning ring (9), the positioning ring (9) is fixedly sleeved on the headstock (2), and the positioning ring (9) is movably locked in the groove (5), and the positioning plate (7) and the positioning ring (9) are engaged in abutment. The positioning component (10) is disposed on the outer ring wall of the headstock (2), and the positioning component (10) and the positioning rod (8) are engaged in abutment.
2. The composite material pipe extruder head with quick mold change according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (10) includes: Positioning blocks (11), there are several positioning blocks (11), and they are fixed at equal angles on the outer ring wall of the machine head base (2). A slot (12) is provided on the positioning block (11), and the positioning rod (8) is movably locked in the slot (12). Rotating ring (13), the rotating ring (13) is screwed onto the ring wall of the machine head seat (2) by bearing, and several arc plates (14) are fixed at equal angles on the rotating ring (13). The arc plates (14) are movably inserted into one end of the positioning block (11). The arc plates (14) and the positioning rod (8) are engaged in abutment. The limiting block (15) is fixed on the ring wall of the machine head seat (2), and the positioning screw (16) passes through the limiting block (15) and is threaded onto the rotating ring (13).
3. The composite material pipe extruder head with quick mold change according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several positioning rods (8) are provided with magnetic blocks (17) on the annular wall and the inner wall of the slot (12), and the corresponding two magnetic blocks (17) are attracted to each other.
4. A composite material pipe extruder head with quick-change die according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating ring (13) has a through hole (18), and a protective pad (19) is provided inside the hole (18).
5. A composite material pipe extruder head with quick-change die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed ring (4) has several clamping plates (20) arranged at the same angle using bolts on its ring wall, and the clamping plates (20) are engaged with the positioning plate (7) in abutment.
6. A composite material pipe extruder head with quick die change according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several positioning plates (7) have protrusions (21) fixed at their ends, and the protrusions (21) are engaged with the positioning ring (9) in abutment.