Fish scale-shaped mine repairing slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fish scale mine repair side slope, it is related to mine slope repair technical field.It includes slope body and the semicircle ring of several being installed on the slope body slope face, the outer wall on the top of slope body is provided with water collecting groove.This utility model is collected by setting water-collecting mechanism, it can be to the excess rainwater on slope body and seepage water are collected, by setting watering mechanism, it can be collected water is reused to water plant, play the role of water resource recycling, to ensure resource saving, by setting water-collecting mechanism and watering mechanism, the plant planted on side slope can be avoided to be subjected to rainwater scouring and ponding continuously, to reduce the risk of plant rotten root, beneficial to improve the life of plant and improve the growth environment of plant, save resource simultaneously, by vertically adjacent semicircle ring interlaced and by the semicircle ring of several form fish scale repair structure, rainwater scouring speed can be effectively slowed down, thereby reduce soil loss.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine slope restoration technology, specifically a fish-scale mine slope restoration method. Background Technology

[0002] A mine is a location or area where mineral resources are extracted. Mining has a significant impact on the natural environment, including ecological damage, soil erosion, and air pollution. If mine slopes are not reinforced or repaired, they may lead to geotechnical engineering safety problems such as landslides and collapses, endangering the safety of workers and surrounding residents. Therefore, mine restoration and environmental management are of paramount importance.

[0003] A mine slope protection structure, disclosed in patent publication number CN215906816U, includes a slope body, an upper water collection pool, and a lower water collection pool. A first filter screen is fixedly installed at the inner end of both the upper and lower water collection pools. A planting soil layer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slope body, positioned between the upper and lower water collection pools. Side partitions are installed at both ends of the planting soil layer, and two side partitions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slope body. Multiple planting pots are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the planting soil layer, positioned between the two side partitions. This invention offers the advantage of high irrigation efficiency. By improving the stability of the planting layer surface, it enhances slope restoration and greening, achieving excellent support effects and effectively preventing landslides, thus ensuring the safety of the mountain slope structure.

[0004] The above-mentioned and similar slope protection structures have the disadvantage of not being able to collect excess seepage water during use. In the rainy season, if rainwater on the slope is not collected in time, the roots of plants will be continuously washed away and water will accumulate, which will increase the risk of root rot. Therefore, this application is made. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fish-scale-shaped mine slope repair method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fish-scale-shaped mine slope restoration method, comprising a slope body and several semicircular rings installed on the slope surface. A water distribution channel is formed on the outer wall of the slope body at the top of the slope surface, and a treatment channel is formed on the outer wall of the slope body at the bottom of the slope surface. The fish-scale-shaped restoration structure is formed by the several semicircular rings, which are arranged horizontally aligned and vertically adjacent semicircular rings are staggered. A drainage channel is formed on the top outer wall of the semicircular rings. A watering mechanism, a water collection mechanism, and a conveying component are installed between the water distribution channel and the treatment channel. The watering mechanism, in conjunction with the drainage channel, completes the watering operation for the plants in the semicircular rings, and the water collection mechanism collects rainwater from the bottom of the multiple horizontally arranged semicircular rings.

[0007] Furthermore, the water collection mechanism includes a water collection pipe embedded in and connected to the treatment tank inside the slope body. A first horizontal pipe installed on the water collection pipe is provided on the slope body between vertically adjacent semicircular rings. A horizontal groove is opened on the outer wall of the first horizontal pipe facing the top of the slope body, and a horizontal filter plate is installed in the horizontal groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the watering mechanism includes a water distribution pipe embedded in the slope body and connected to the water distribution channel. A second horizontal pipe installed on the water distribution pipe is provided on the slope body between vertically adjacent semicircular rings. Several circular grooves are opened on the outer wall of the second horizontal pipe facing the bottom of the slope body. Circular filter plates are installed in the circular grooves. Valves are installed on the second horizontal pipe, and a water pump is installed on the water distribution pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a connecting pipe embedded in the interior of the slope, located between the water distribution tank and the treatment tank, and a pump body is installed on the connecting pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a sealing cover is installed on the water distribution channel, and several guide channels are opened on the sealing cover. A planting trough is opened on the slope of the slope at the middle of the semi-circular ring, and a mesh is installed in the planting trough.

[0011] Furthermore, a filter screen is installed on the top outer wall of the treatment tank, and an activated carbon plate is installed inside the treatment tank at the bottom of the outlet of the water collection pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This fish-scale-shaped mine slope restoration system uses a water collection mechanism to collect excess rainwater and seepage from the slope. A watering mechanism allows the collected water to be reused for watering plants, promoting water resource recycling and ensuring resource conservation. The water collection and watering mechanisms prevent continuous rainwater erosion and waterlogging of the planted vegetation, reducing the risk of root rot, extending plant lifespan, and improving the growing environment. Furthermore, the interlacing of vertically adjacent semicircular rings, forming a fish-scale-like restoration structure, effectively slows down rainwater erosion, thereby reducing soil loss.

[0014] Meanwhile, the interlacing of vertically adjacent semicircular rings and the fish-scale-like repair structure formed by several semicircular rings effectively slows down the erosion rate of rainwater, thereby reducing soil loss. This shape is superior to straight slopes and helps reduce the risk of erosion. The space enclosed by the fish-scale-like repair structure is conducive to rainwater accumulation, which can maintain soil moisture and provide necessary water for plant growth. The semicircular rings can enhance the stability of the slope through physical support, preventing collapse and landslides. Plants take root inside the structure, and their root systems can effectively fix the soil and enhance its resistance to external impacts. The set sealing cover prevents external impurities from entering the water distribution channel. The set guide channel directs rainwater to the water collection mechanism to improve the water collection effect. Planting troughs can be used to plant plants. The set netting can reduce soil loss. The set filter screen, together with activated carbon plates, can filter the water entering the water distribution channel through the conveying components to reduce the risk of blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water distribution tank treatment tank structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the watering mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the semi-circular ring of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Sealing cap; 3. Guide channel; 4. Semi-circular ring; 5. Water collection mechanism; 501. Water collection pipe; 502. First horizontal pipe; 503. Horizontal filter plate; 6. Watering mechanism; 601. Water distribution pipe; 602. Valve; 603. Second horizontal pipe; 604. Circular filter plate; 7. Filter screen; 8. Water distribution channel; 9. Treatment tank; 10. Activated carbon plate; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Drainage channel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the process of mine restoration, mine restoration slopes are required. The mine restoration slope provided by this utility model is specifically designed for mine restoration operations that require automatic watering and rainwater collection mechanisms. When using this restoration slope for mine restoration, ensure that the components in the mechanism that require power supply are powered to ensure the normal operation of the mine restoration slope.

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a fish-scale-shaped mine slope restoration method, including a slope body 1 and several semi-circular rings 4 installed on the slope surface of the slope body 1. A water distribution channel 8 is provided on the outer wall of the top of the slope body 1, and a treatment channel 9 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the slope body 1. The fish-scale-shaped restoration structure is formed by several semi-circular rings 4. The semi-circular rings 4 are arranged horizontally aligned, and the vertically adjacent semi-circular rings 4 are staggered. A drainage channel 12 is provided on the top outer wall of the semi-circular rings 4. A watering mechanism 6, a water collection mechanism 5, and a conveying component are installed between the water distribution channel 8 and the treatment channel 9. The watering mechanism 6 works with the drainage channel 12 to complete the watering operation of the plants in the semi-circular rings 4. The water collection mechanism 5 completes the collection of rainwater at the bottom of the multiple horizontally arranged semi-circular rings 4.

[0024] It is important to note that the water collection mechanism 5 can collect excess rainwater and seepage from the slope 1, and the watering mechanism 6 can reuse the collected water to irrigate the plants, thus achieving water resource recycling and ensuring resource conservation. The water collection mechanism 5 and the watering mechanism 6 can prevent the plants planted on the slope from being continuously washed away by rainwater and waterlogged, reducing the risk of root rot, which is beneficial to improving the lifespan of the plants and the growth environment. At the same time, it saves resources. The vertically adjacent semicircular rings 4 intersect each other, and the fish-scale-like repair structure formed by several semicircular rings 4 can effectively slow down the erosion rate of rainwater, thereby reducing soil loss. This shape is superior to a straight slope and helps to reduce the risk of erosion. The space enclosed by the fish-scale-like repair structure is conducive to the accumulation of rainwater, which can maintain soil moisture and provide the necessary water for plant growth. The semicircular rings 4 can enhance the stability of the slope through physical support, preventing collapse and landslides. The plants take root inside the structure, and their root system can effectively fix the soil and enhance their ability to resist external impacts.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the water collection mechanism 5 includes a water collection pipe 501 embedded in the slope 1 and connected to the treatment tank 9. A first horizontal pipe 502 is installed on the water collection pipe 501 between vertically adjacent semicircular rings 4 on the inclined surface of the slope 1. A horizontal groove is opened on the outer wall of the first horizontal pipe 502 facing the top of the slope 1, and a horizontal filter plate 503 is installed in the horizontal groove.

[0026] It should be noted that when rainwater and seepage overflow, they can be collected through the horizontal groove on the first horizontal pipe 502. The collected water can be filtered through the set horizontal filter plate 503 to avoid clogging and affecting the water collection effect. The water collected by the first horizontal pipe 502 is collected into the treatment tank 9 through the water collection pipe 501.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the watering mechanism 6 includes a water distribution pipe 601 embedded in the slope 1 and connected to the water distribution channel 8. A second horizontal pipe 603 is installed on the water distribution pipe 601 between vertically adjacent semicircular rings 4 on the inclined surface of the slope 1. Several circular grooves are opened on the outer wall of the second horizontal pipe 603 facing the bottom of the slope 1. Circular filter plates 604 are installed in the circular grooves. A valve 602 is installed on the second horizontal pipe 603. A water pump is installed on the water distribution pipe 601.

[0028] It should be noted that when watering the plants in the semicircular ring 4 is required, the water pump is started to draw water from the water distribution trough 8 into the second horizontal pipe 603 through the water distribution pipe 601. Watering can be carried out by the combination of several circular grooves on the second horizontal pipe 603 and the drainage grooves 12 on the semicircular ring 4. The second horizontal pipe 603 can water two adjacent sets of horizontal semicircular rings 4. The valve 602 can be used to select the corresponding second horizontal pipe 603 for watering according to actual needs. The circular filter plate 604 can prevent external impurities from entering the second horizontal pipe 603.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the conveying assembly includes a connecting pipe 11 embedded in the interior of the slope 1 between the water distribution tank 8 and the treatment tank 9, and a pump body is installed on the connecting pipe 11.

[0030] It should be noted that when the conveying component is needed, the water in the treatment tank 9 can be conveyed to the distribution tank 8 by activating the pump.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a sealing cover 2 is installed on the water distribution trough 8, and several guide channels 3 are opened on the sealing cover 2. A planting trough is opened on the inclined surface of the slope 1 at the middle of the semi-circular ring 4, and a mesh cloth is installed in the planting trough.

[0032] It should be noted that the sealing cover 2 prevents external impurities from entering the water distribution tank 8, the guide channel 3 directs rainwater into the water collection mechanism 5 to improve the water collection effect, the planting trough allows for planting plants, and the netting reduces soil erosion.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a filter screen 7 is installed on the top outer wall of the treatment tank 9, and an activated carbon plate 10 is installed inside the treatment tank 9 at the bottom of the outlet of the water collection pipe 501.

[0034] It should be noted that by using the filter screen 7 in conjunction with the activated carbon plate 10, the water entering the water distribution tank 8 through the conveying component can be filtered to reduce the risk of clogging.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fish-scale-shaped mine restoration slope, comprising a slope body (1) and a plurality of semicircular rings (4) installed on the inclined surface of the slope body (1), characterized in that: The slope (1) has a water distribution trough (8) on the outer wall at the top of the slope and a treatment trough (9) on the outer wall at the bottom of the slope. A fish scale-like repair structure is formed by several semicircular rings (4). The semicircular rings (4) are arranged horizontally and the vertically adjacent semicircular rings (4) are staggered. A drainage trough (12) is provided on the top outer wall of the semicircular rings (4). A watering mechanism (6), a water collection mechanism (5) and a conveying component are installed between the water distribution trough (8) and the treatment trough (9). The watering mechanism (6) works in conjunction with the drainage trough (12) to complete the watering of the plants in the semicircular rings (4). The water collection mechanism (5) collects the rainwater at the bottom of the multiple horizontally arranged semicircular rings (4).

2. The fish-scale-shaped mine slope restoration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection mechanism (5) includes a water collection pipe (501) embedded in the slope (1) and connected to the treatment tank (9). A first horizontal pipe (502) is installed on the water collection pipe (501) between vertically adjacent semicircular rings (4) on the inclined surface of the slope (1). A horizontal groove is opened on the outer wall of the first horizontal pipe (502) facing the top of the slope (1), and a horizontal filter plate (503) is installed in the horizontal groove.

3. The fish-scale-shaped mine slope restoration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism (6) includes a water distribution pipe (601) embedded in the slope (1) and connected to the water distribution channel (8). A second horizontal pipe (603) is installed on the water distribution pipe (601) between vertically adjacent semicircular rings (4) on the slope (1). Several circular grooves are opened on the outer wall of the second horizontal pipe (603) facing the bottom of the slope (1). Circular filter plates (604) are installed in the circular grooves. A valve (602) is installed on the second horizontal pipe (603). A water pump is installed on the water distribution pipe (601).

4. The fish-scale-shaped mine slope restoration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a connecting pipe (11) embedded in the interior of the slope (1) between the water distribution tank (8) and the treatment tank (9), and a pump body is installed on the connecting pipe (11).

5. The fish-scale-shaped mine slope restoration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (2) is installed on the water distribution trough (8), and several guide channels (3) are opened on the sealing cover (2). A planting trough is opened on the slope (1) at the middle of the semi-circular ring (4), and a net is installed in the planting trough.

6. The fish-scale-shaped mine slope restoration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (7) is installed on the top outer wall of the treatment tank (9), and an activated carbon plate (10) is installed inside the treatment tank (9) at the bottom of the outlet of the water collection pipe (501).

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