Evaporative cooling fan with rapid cooling
By introducing a micro-compressor refrigeration system and ultraviolet lamp into an evaporative air cooler, combined with chilled water coils and wastewater tank purification, the problems of high energy consumption and high cost in existing technologies are solved, achieving rapid cooling and water purification effects with low energy consumption and low cost.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUNAN XILIN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
While existing evaporative air coolers improve cooling efficiency, they also have high energy consumption and cost, making them unsuitable for frequent use.
A miniature compressor refrigeration system, combined with a chilled water coil and evaporator, is used to cool the water in the water spray tank and sterilize it with ultraviolet lamps. The wastewater tank is used for sedimentation and purification, reducing the space occupied by the water storage tank.
It achieves rapid cooling with low energy consumption and low cost, while ensuring water quality, reducing the chance of mold growth on the evaporative cooling pads, and extending their service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224353149U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of evaporative air cooler technology, and in particular to an evaporative air cooler that provides rapid cooling. Background Technology
[0002] Current evaporative air coolers mainly consist of a water tank, an air box, a water pump, and a control circuit. The air box is mounted on the water tank and includes a casing and a fan. The fan is housed inside the casing. The front of the casing has an air outlet, while the sides and back have air inlets. A wet curtain is installed inside the air inlets. A water spray trough is located on the top of the casing, with spray holes at the bottom corresponding to the wet curtain. The water spray trough is connected to the water tank via the water pump. The water pump and fan are electrically connected to the control circuit. Its working principle is as follows: the water pump draws water into the water spray trough, and the water flows to the spray holes, wetting the wet curtain below. When air from the air inlet passes through the wet curtain, the relatively warm air exchanges heat with the curtain, and then the air is blown out from the air outlet by the fan, achieving the purpose of cooling. These air coolers have a large air volume, low energy consumption, and better cooling effect than ordinary fans. They are mainly suitable for outdoor cooling, cooling of temporary structures, and cooling of locations with temporary power supply.
[0003] To further enhance the cooling effect of the evaporator, some users put ice cubes into the water tank to lower the water temperature and improve the cooling effect.
[0004] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN112682884A, published on April 20, 2021, discloses a novel air cooler structure, including a housing with a cooling section and a fan installed in the cooling section. A cavity is located below the cooling section. Several ventilation openings are provided near the cooling section. Water-absorbing and filtering fibers are arranged around the cooling section and placed inside the housing. An evaporation pipe is installed in the cooling section, and a water pump, a water tank, and a compressor are installed in the cavity. The water pump draws water from the water tank to wet the water-absorbing and filtering fibers. The fan rotates and draws airflow from outside the housing through the ventilation openings, passing through the moistened water-absorbing and filtering fibers to form moisture inside the cooling section. The compressor drives the condensed liquid to exchange heat with the air in the cooling section through the evaporation pipe, vaporizing and absorbing heat. This, combined with the moisture inside the cooling section, achieves dual cooling. The fan then discharges the airflow from the cooling section outside the housing. This structure actually places the evaporator at the air outlet. Since the air outlet area is large, the evaporator is also relatively large. Therefore, a high-power compressor is required to achieve refrigeration. Its energy consumption and cost are relatively high, making it uneconomical and unsuitable for the above-mentioned applications.
[0005] Therefore, there is a need for an evaporative air cooler that can improve cooling performance while keeping overall cost and energy consumption low. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fast-cooling evaporative air cooler with a reasonable structure that can connect to a mobile phone via Bluetooth and play music from the mobile phone.
[0007] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows:
[0008] An evaporative air cooler for rapid cooling includes a water storage tank, an air box, a water pump, and a control circuit. The air box is supported on the water storage tank and includes a housing and a fan. The fan is housed inside the housing. The front of the housing has an air outlet, and the sides and back of the housing have air inlets. A wet curtain is installed inside the air inlets. A water spray trough is located on the top of the housing, and the bottom of the water spray trough has water spray holes corresponding to the wet curtain. The water spray trough is connected to the water storage tank via the water pump. The water pump and the fan are electrically connected to the control circuit. The system also includes a micro compressor refrigeration system, which has an evaporation tube for cooling the water in the water spray trough. The micro compressor refrigeration system is electrically connected to the control circuit.
[0009] The objective of this utility model can also be achieved by the following technical measures:
[0010] As a more specific embodiment, the evaporator is installed inside the hot water exchange tank, which is also equipped with a cold water coil; the water pump's inlet is connected to the water storage tank, and the water pump's outlet is connected to the water spray trough via the cold water coil.
[0011] As a further embodiment, one end of the cold water coil is connected to the outlet of the water pump via a water pipe, and the other end of the cold water coil is connected to a three-way solenoid valve. The other two ends of the three-way solenoid valve are respectively connected to the water spray tank and the atomizing head. The atomizing head is located on the front of the housing and above the air outlet.
[0012] As a further embodiment, the micro compressor refrigeration system is located on the upper part of the housing and near the bottom of the water spray tank. The micro compressor refrigeration system includes a micro compressor, a condenser, a cooling fan, a throttling tube, and an evaporator. The exhaust port of the micro compressor, the condenser, the throttling tube, the evaporator, and the return port of the micro compressor are connected in sequence to form a circuit. The cooling fan is used to dissipate heat from the condenser. The micro compressor and the cooling fan are electrically connected to the control circuit.
[0013] As a further embodiment, the housing is composed of a front panel, a rear panel, a top cover, and two side panels. The water spray trough is located on the top cover, and the top of the water spray trough is also provided with an outer cover. The rear panel and the two side panels are equipped with wet curtains on their inner sides. The air outlet is located on the front panel. The rear panel and the side panels are respectively provided with rear air inlets and side air inlets corresponding to their respective wet curtains. The rear panel and the two side panels are also provided with water collection boxes at the lower end corresponding to the wet curtains. The bottom of the water collection boxes is provided with a drain outlet, which is connected to the wastewater trough. The upper side of the front panel is provided with a cavity, and the micro compressor refrigeration system is located in the cavity. The side panels are provided with heat dissipation holes corresponding to the cavity, and the heat dissipation holes are connected to the cavity. The cooling fan is located inside the heat dissipation holes.
[0014] As a further embodiment, the water storage tank is equipped with a partition that divides the interior of the water storage tank into a water storage tank and a wastewater tank. The wastewater tank is directly below the wet curtain. The height of the partition is lower than the height of the side wall of the water storage tank. The water pump's inlet is connected to the water storage tank.
[0015] As a further embodiment, the partition and the sidewall of the water storage tank are respectively provided with an inner drain outlet and an outer drain outlet on the same axis. The inner drain outlet connects the water storage tank and the wastewater tank, and the outer drain outlet leads to the outside. The diameter of the inner drain outlet is smaller than the diameter of the outer drain outlet. It also includes a sealing assembly, which includes a plug for sealing the inner drain outlet, a cover for sealing the outer drain outlet, and a connecting rod, with the connecting rod connecting between the plug and the cover.
[0016] As a further embodiment, the top cover is also equipped with an ultraviolet lamp that irradiates ultraviolet light into the water tank, and the ultraviolet lamp is electrically connected to the control circuit.
[0017] As a further embodiment, the front panel has a guide vane on the air outlet, and a control panel and a water inlet are respectively provided above and below the air outlet on the front panel. The control panel is electrically connected to the control circuit, and a door panel is flipped up and connected to the water inlet.
[0018] As a further embodiment, the water spraying tank is provided with interconnected diversion channels on the rear side and the left and right sides. The water spraying holes are located at the bottom of the diversion channels. The water spraying tank and the diversion channels are separated by a boss. The top of the boss is provided with an overflow channel, which connects the upper part of the water spraying tank and the diversion channels.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0020] (1) The micro compressor refrigeration system of this utility model is used to cool the water in the water tank. Since the water volume in the water tank is small, the power required for cooling is low. The small volume and low power micro compressor refrigeration system can meet its requirements, avoiding excessive increase in the cost and energy consumption of the cooling fan, so as to meet the needs of its commonly used occasions and achieve the effect of rapid cooling.
[0021] (2) The micro compressor refrigeration system of this utility model can also cool the water in the atomizing head, and can also achieve the effect of rapid cooling.
[0022] (3) The wastewater tank of this utility model can collect the water that has been sprayed on the wet curtain first. After the wastewater is purified by sedimentation, the relatively clean water will overflow from the top of the wastewater tank into the water storage tank after the tank is full. This makes the water used to spray on the wet curtain relatively clean. At the same time, since the water purified by sedimentation in the wastewater tank can be reused, the capacity of the water storage tank is not greatly reduced after the wastewater tank occupies the space of the water storage tank, ensuring that the water storage tank can be used for a long time after it is full of water.
[0023] (4) The ultraviolet lamp of this utility model irradiates the water in the water spraying tank. Since the water spraying tank has a small space and a small amount of water, it has a better sterilization effect after being irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp, which reduces the growth of bacteria in the water and on the wet curtain and reduces the chance of the wet curtain becoming moldy. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the AA cross-sectional structure.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the micro compressor refrigeration system in this utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0028] Figure 5 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the CC cross-section structure.
[0030] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from one angle (with the outer cover and water inlet cover in the open state).
[0031] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another angle. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0033] See Figures 1-8As shown, a rapid cooling evaporative air cooler includes a water tank 1, an air box 10, a water pump 9, and a control circuit. The air box 10 is mounted on the water tank 1 and includes a housing and a fan 7. The fan 7 is installed inside the housing. The front of the housing has an air outlet 21, and the sides and back of the housing have air inlets. The inner side of the air inlet has a wet curtain 8. The top of the housing has a water spray trough 32, and the bottom of the water spray trough 32 has water spray holes 351 corresponding to the wet curtain 8. The water spray trough 32 is connected to the water tank 1 through the water pump 9. The water pump 9 and the fan 7 are electrically connected to the control circuit. The system also includes a micro compressor refrigeration system 30, which has an evaporation pipe 304 for cooling the water in the water spray trough 32. The micro compressor refrigeration system 30 is electrically connected to the control circuit.
[0034] The evaporation pipe 304 is installed inside the hot water exchange tank 305, and the hot water exchange tank 305 is also equipped with a cold water coil 306; the water pump 9's inlet is connected to the water storage tank 1, and the water pump 9's outlet is connected to the water spraying tank 32 through the cold water coil 306.
[0035] One end of the cold water coil 306 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 9 via a water pipe 91. The other end of the cold water coil 306 is connected to a three-way solenoid valve 307. The other two ends of the three-way solenoid valve 307 are respectively connected to the water spray tank 32 and the atomizing head 40. The atomizing head 40 is located on the front of the housing and above the air outlet 21.
[0036] The micro compressor refrigeration system 30 is located on the upper part of the housing and near the bottom of the water spray tank 32. The micro compressor refrigeration system 30 includes a micro compressor 301, a condenser 302, a cooling fan 303, a throttling tube, and an evaporator 304. The exhaust port of the micro compressor 301, the condenser 302, the throttling tube, the evaporator 304, and the return port of the micro compressor 301 are connected in sequence to form a circuit. The cooling fan 303 is used to dissipate heat from the condenser 302. The micro compressor 301 and the cooling fan 303 are electrically connected to the control circuit.
[0037] The enclosure is formed by a front panel 2, a rear panel 5, a top cover 3, and two side panels 4. The water spray trough 32 is installed on the top cover 3, and the top of the water spray trough 32 is also provided with an outer cover 31. The rear panel 5 and the two side panels 4 are provided with wet curtains 8 on their inner sides. The air outlet 21 is installed on the front panel 2. The rear panel 5 and the side panels 4 are respectively provided with a rear air inlet 51 and a side air inlet 41 corresponding to their respective wet curtains 8. The rear panel 5 and the two side panels 4 are also provided with a water collection box 20 corresponding to the lower end of the wet curtains 8. The bottom of the water collection box 20 is provided with a drain port 201, which is connected to the wastewater tank 14. The upper side of the front panel 2 is provided with a cavity. The micro compressor 301 refrigeration system 30 is installed in the cavity. The side panel 4 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 42 corresponding to the cavity, and the heat dissipation hole is connected to the cavity. The cooling fan 303 is installed inside the heat dissipation hole 42.
[0038] The water storage tank 1 is equipped with a partition 15, which divides the interior of the water storage tank 1 into a water storage tank 13 and a wastewater tank 14. The wastewater tank 14 is directly below the wet curtain 8. The height of the partition 15 is lower than the height of the side wall of the water storage tank 1. The water pump 9's water inlet is connected to the water storage tank 13.
[0039] The partition 15 and the side wall of the water storage tank 1 are respectively provided with an inner drain outlet 152 and an outer drain outlet 12 on the same axis. The inner drain outlet 152 connects the water storage tank 13 and the wastewater tank 14, and the outer drain outlet 12 leads to the outside. The diameter of the inner drain outlet 152 is smaller than the diameter of the outer drain outlet 12. It also includes a sealing assembly, which includes a plug 18 for sealing the inner drain outlet 152, a cover 17 for sealing the outer drain outlet 12, and a connecting rod 19. The connecting rod 19 is connected between the plug 18 and the cover 17.
[0040] The top cover 3 is also equipped with an ultraviolet lamp 6 that irradiates ultraviolet light into the water tank 32, and the ultraviolet lamp 6 is electrically connected to the control circuit.
[0041] The bottom of the water tank 32 is provided with a transparent cover 33, and the ultraviolet lamp 6 is installed inside the transparent cover 33.
[0042] The bottom of the top cover 3 has an opening corresponding to the bottom of the water spray tank 32. A transparent cover 33 is installed on the opening 39 and is sealed to fit the opening. The top cover 3 has a light shield 61 corresponding to the opening. The light shield 61 is used to prevent the light from the ultraviolet lamp 6 from shining into the box and then passing through the air outlet.
[0043] One edge of the outer cover 31 is hinged to the top cover 3. A magnetic switch 25 is provided on the line that connects the ultraviolet lamp 6 to the control circuit. The magnetic switch 25 is located on the side opposite to the hinge of the top cover 3 and the outer cover 31 and on the outside of the water spray tank 32. A magnetic block 37 is provided on the other edge opposite to the hinge of the outer cover 31. When the outer cover 31 is opened, the magnetic block 37 moves away from the magnetic switch 25, and the magnetic switch 25 disconnects the circuit of the ultraviolet lamp 6.
[0044] The edge of the light-shielding plate 61 is provided with an elastic buckle, and the inner wall of the opening is provided with a buckle position corresponding to the elastic buckle. The elastic buckle and the buckle position are fastened and fixed.
[0045] The front panel 2 has an air outlet 21 with a guide vane. The front panel 2 has a control panel 22 and a water inlet 24 above and below the air outlet 21, respectively. The control panel 22 is electrically connected to the control circuit, and the water inlet 24 is flipped and connected to a cover plate 23.
[0046] The water spray tank 32 has interconnected diversion channels 35 on its rear side and left and right sides. The water spray holes 351 are located at the bottom of the diversion channels 35. The water spray tank 32 and the diversion channels 35 are separated by a boss. The top of the boss is provided with an overflow channel 34, which connects the upper parts of the water spray tank 32 and the diversion channels 35. The water pump 9 is a submersible pump, which is installed in the water storage tank 1. The water spray tank 32 is provided with a nozzle 38, which is connected to the submersible pump through a water pipe 91.
[0047] Its working principle is as follows: After opening the cover plate 23, the user can insert the water supply pipe into the water inlet 24 to supply water into the water storage tank 13. When the water level reaches the high position shown on the water gauge 11, the water supply is stopped. The fan is started, and the airflow enters the cabinet after passing through the wet curtain and is blown out of the air outlet 21 by the fan. After starting the water pump 9, the water pump 9 pumps the water in the water storage tank 13 to the water spray tank 32. The water spray tank 32 sprays water onto the wet curtain 8 at the air inlet through the water spray hole 351, so that the air passing through the wet curtain 8 exchanges heat with the water and cools down.
[0048] If rapid cooling is required, the micro compressor refrigeration system 30 is activated. Water entering the water bath 32 passes through the cold water coil 306 and exchanges heat with the evaporator tube 304 in the hot water tank 305, achieving rapid cooling of the water in the water bath 32. The low-temperature water is then sprayed onto the wet curtain 8, significantly reducing the temperature of the air passing through it. The water in the hot water tank 305 is pure water or other refrigerant to prevent scale buildup on the evaporator tube surface.
[0049] Alternatively, users can choose spray cooling by controlling the passage of the three-way solenoid valve 307 so that the water in the cold water coil 306 is sprayed out only through the atomizing head 40, which can also cool down quickly.
[0050] During the process of spraying water through the wet curtain, the ultraviolet lamp 6 can be turned on to irradiate the water in the water tank 32, reducing the chance of bacterial growth in the water. The water that has been sprayed through the wet curtain 8 falls into the water collection box 20 and is introduced into the wastewater tank 14 through the drain port 201 at the bottom of the water collection box 20.
[0051] After the water passing through the wet curtain 8 settles in the wastewater tank 14, the particulate matter in the water is located at the bottom layer, and the purified water after the particulate matter has settled is located at the top layer. When the wastewater tank 14 is full, the purified water overflows into the storage tank 13 and is reused.
[0052] When draining water, unscrew the cover 17 of the outer drain outlet 12. The cover 17 drives the plug 18 away from the inner drain outlet 152 via the connecting rod 19. Therefore, the water in the water storage tank 13 and the water in the wastewater tank 14 can be drained together.
[0053] The above describes the preferred embodiments of this utility model, illustrating and describing its basic principles, main features, and advantages. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of this utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rapid cooling evaporative air cooler, comprising a water tank (1), a fan box (10), a water pump (9), and a control circuit, wherein the fan box (10) is mounted on the water tank (1), the fan box (10) comprises a housing and a fan (7), the fan (7) is disposed within the housing, the front of the housing has an air outlet (21), the sides and back of the housing have air inlets, the inner side of the air inlets has a wet curtain (8), the top of the housing has a water spray trough (32), the bottom of the water spray trough (32) has water spray holes (351) corresponding to the wet curtain (8), the water spray trough (32) is connected to the water tank (1) through the water pump (9), and the water pump (9) and the fan (7) are electrically connected to the control circuit respectively; characterized in that: It also includes a micro compressor refrigeration system (30), which is equipped with an evaporator (304) for cooling the water in the water tank (32), and the micro compressor refrigeration system (30) is electrically connected to the control circuit.
2. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The evaporation pipe (304) is installed inside the hot water exchange tank (305), and the hot water exchange tank (305) is also equipped with a cold water coil (306); the water inlet of the water pump (9) is connected to the water storage tank (1), and the water outlet of the water pump (9) is connected to the water spraying tank (32) through the cold water coil (306).
3. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the cold water coil (306) is connected to the outlet of the water pump (9) via a water pipe (91), and the other end of the cold water coil (306) is connected to a three-way solenoid valve (307). The other two ends of the three-way solenoid valve (307) are connected to the water spray tank (32) and the atomizing head (40) respectively. The atomizing head (40) is located on the front of the box and above the air outlet (21).
4. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The micro compressor refrigeration system (30) is located on the upper part of the housing and near the bottom of the water tank (32). The micro compressor refrigeration system (30) includes a micro compressor (301), a condenser (302), a cooling fan (303), a throttling tube, and an evaporator (304). The exhaust port of the micro compressor (301), the condenser (302), the throttling tube, the evaporator (304), and the return port of the micro compressor (301) are connected in sequence to form a circuit. The cooling fan (303) is used to dissipate heat from the condenser (302). The micro compressor (301) and the cooling fan (303) are electrically connected to the control circuit.
5. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The enclosure is formed by a front panel (2), a rear panel (5), a top cover (3), and two side panels (4). The water spray trough (32) is set on the top cover (3), and the top of the water spray trough (32) is also provided with an outer cover (31). The rear panel (5) and the two side panels (4) are provided with wet curtains (8) on their inner sides. The air outlet (21) is set on the front panel (2). The rear panel (5) and the side panels (4) are respectively provided with a rear air inlet (51) and a side air inlet (41) corresponding to their respective wet curtains (8). The upper side of the front panel (2) is provided with a cavity. The micro compressor (301) refrigeration system (30) is set in the cavity. The side panel (4) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (42) corresponding to the cavity. The heat dissipation hole is connected to the cavity. The cooling fan (303) is set inside the heat dissipation hole (42).
6. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is equipped with a partition (15), which divides the interior of the water storage tank (1) into a water storage tank (13) and a wastewater tank (14). The wastewater tank (14) is directly below the wet curtain (8). The height of the partition (15) is lower than the height of the side wall of the water storage tank (1). The water pump (9) has its inlet connected to the water storage tank (13).
7. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The partition (15) and the side wall of the water storage tank (1) are respectively provided with an inner drain (152) and an outer drain (12) on the same axis. The inner drain (152) connects the water storage tank (13) and the wastewater tank (14), and the outer drain (12) leads to the outside. The diameter of the inner drain (152) is smaller than the diameter of the outer drain (12). It also includes a cap assembly, which includes a plug (18) for sealing the inner drain (152), a cover (17) for sealing the outer drain (12), and a connecting rod (19) connected between the plug (18) and the cover (17).
8. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top cover (3) is also provided with an ultraviolet lamp (6) that irradiates ultraviolet light into the water tank (32), and the ultraviolet lamp (6) is electrically connected to the control circuit.
9. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front panel (2) has a guide vane on the air outlet (21). The front panel (2) has a control panel (22) and a water inlet (24) above and below the air outlet (21), respectively. The control panel (22) is electrically connected to the control circuit. The water inlet (24) is connected to a door panel (23) by flipping.
10. The evaporative air cooler with rapid cooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water spraying tank (32) has interconnected diversion channels (35) on its rear side and left and right sides. The water spraying hole (351) is located at the bottom of the diversion channel (35). The water spraying tank (32) and the diversion channel (35) are separated by a boss. The top of the boss is provided with an overflow channel (34), which connects the upper part of the water spraying tank (32) and the diversion channel (35).