Kiwifruit overhead traction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to kiwi high -level traction technical field especially discloses a kind of kiwi high -level traction device, including traction frame, traction frame is installed on ground, traction frame is set as V-shaped frame, multiple traction frames are arranged into a row at certain distance interval, multiple rows of traction frames are installed side by side;Upper support rod and lower support rod, V-shaped frame body on the both sides of the traction frame is equipped with upper support rod and lower support rod, upper support rod and lower support rod are respectively installed in the upper and lower ends of the traction frame;Traction rope, traction rope is connected between the upper support rod and lower support rod, multiple interval arrangement's traction ropes are equipped between two adjacent traction frames in each row.The utility model improves the ability of kiwi frame type to resist wind damage, reduces the influence of wind damage on kiwi frame type, under the condition of same area, V-shaped frame body increases the illumination area of kiwi, guarantees the yield of kiwi;Guarantee the climbing path of kiwi branch and the stability of overall structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kiwifruit elevated traction technology, and in particular to an elevated kiwifruit traction device. Background Technology

[0002] my country boasts the richest germplasm resources of kiwifruit. Currently, kiwifruit cultivation areas are widespread, with diverse natural conditions and dozens of cultivated varieties. As kiwifruit is a vine, it needs to climb on other plants or objects to grow; therefore, trellises are required for its artificial cultivation.

[0003] In existing technologies, the wind resistance of commonly used kiwifruit trellises is not ideal. The branches are easily broken by the wind due to the lack of support and fixation. With the changing climate and the frequent occurrence of extreme wind weather, the requirements for the wind resistance of kiwifruit orchards are becoming increasingly higher to ensure the yield of kiwifruit. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the prior art by providing an elevated traction device for kiwifruit branches to address the wind resistance issue.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0006] A kiwifruit overhead traction device, comprising:

[0007] The towing frame is installed on the ground. The towing frame is a V-shaped frame. Multiple towing frames are arranged in a row at a certain distance, and multiple rows of towing frames are installed side by side.

[0008] Upper support rod and lower support rod: Upper support rod and lower support rod are provided on the V-shaped frame on both sides of the traction frame. The upper support rod and lower support rod are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the traction frame.

[0009] The traction rope is connected between the upper support rod and the lower support rod. Multiple traction ropes are arranged at intervals between two adjacent traction frames in each row.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the kiwifruit branches climb upward along the trellis, and the overall branch structure forms a V-shaped structure. The V-shaped grooves between the V-shaped frame structures are used for ventilation, which has strong wind resistance and reduces the impact of wind damage on the kiwifruit branches.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the bottom of the traction frame is provided with a base, which is pre-embedded in the ground.

[0012] The base is usually a precast concrete base or a steel frame, which is embedded in the ground. The upper surface of the base protrudes from the ground, and the bottom of the traction frame is fixed to the base, which ensures the installation efficiency and stability of the traction frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the V-shaped frames on both sides of the traction frame are provided with upper mounting holes and lower mounting holes. The upper support rod is installed in the upper mounting hole, and the lower support rod is installed in the lower mounting hole.

[0014] The upper and lower mounting holes are through holes that pass through the traction frame. The upper and lower support rods are made of steel bars, steel ropes, or nylon ropes. The upper and lower mounting holes are through holes, which facilitates the installation and fixing of the upper and lower support rods and improves the overall installation efficiency of the frame.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the outer side of the traction frame is provided with a diagonal tie rod.

[0016] The diagonal bracing is made of steel wire, which ensures the stability of the traction frame and prevents the overall installation frame from tilting.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model discloses a kiwifruit trellis training device. By setting up a training frame, upper support rod, lower support rod, and training rope, and designing the training frame as a V-shaped frame, the device improves the kiwifruit trellis's ability to resist wind damage and reduces the impact of wind damage on the kiwifruit trellis. Under the same area, the V-shaped frame increases the light-receiving area of ​​the kiwifruit, ensuring the yield of kiwifruit. The upper support rod, lower support rod, and training rope ensure the climbing path of the kiwifruit branches and the stability of the overall structure. The diagonal bracing rod ensures the stability of the training frame and prevents the overall installation frame from tilting. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the kiwi fruit elevated traction device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the kiwifruit elevated traction device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the single-row traction frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the single-row traction frame of this utility model.

[0023] The components include: 1. base; 2. traction frame; 3. lower support rod; 4. traction rope; 5. upper support rod; 6. upper mounting hole; 7. lower mounting hole; and 8. diagonal tie rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, technical features, utility model purpose and technical effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] like Figure 1-4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the kiwifruit elevated traction device of this utility model.

[0027] The kiwifruit trellis traction device of this embodiment includes a base 1, a traction frame 2, an upper support rod 5, a lower support rod 3, and a tie rod 8. The base 1 is a precast concrete base, which is structurally stable, durable, and less affected by wind and rain. The base 1 is embedded in the ground. The traction frame 2 is fixed on the base 1. The traction frame 2 is a V-shaped frame. The V-shaped frame on both sides of the traction frame 2 is provided with an upper mounting hole 6 and a lower mounting hole 7. The upper mounting hole 6 and the lower mounting hole 7 pass through the upper and lower ends of the traction frame 2, respectively. The upper support rod 5 is inserted into the upper mounting hole 6, and the lower support rod 3 is inserted into the lower mounting hole 7. Multiple traction ropes 4 are fixed at intervals between the upper support rod 5 and the lower support rod 3 for traction and climbing of kiwifruit branches.

[0028] Multiple diagonal braces 8 are fixed to the outer side of the V-shaped frame of the traction frame 2. One end of the diagonal brace 8 is fixed to the ground, and the other end is fixed to the V-shaped frame of the traction frame 2 to increase the stability of the traction frame 2.

[0029] The upper support rod 5 and the lower support rod 3 are made of steel wire rope, which is not only strong but also easy to fix. The traction rope 4 is made of steel wire rope or nylon and is used to pull the kiwi branches.

[0030] In this embodiment, multiple traction frames are arranged in a row, and multiple rows of traction frames are arranged side by side. The distance between adjacent rows of traction frames is set to form the traction frames of the kiwi fruit orchard. The number of single rows of traction frames and the distance between adjacent rows of traction frames are selected according to the size of the kiwi fruit orchard, the light conditions and the climate conditions.

[0031] In this embodiment, the trellising structure for kiwifruit is V-shaped. The branches are trained diagonally upwards rather than vertically, resulting in a relatively weaker growth tendency. However, with the same support height, the kiwifruit branches can grow longer, thus producing longer fruiting branches. This length significantly exceeds the row spacing of the kiwifruit, further increasing yield when combined with alternate-row rotation. Kiwifruit on adjacent rows bear fruit every other year. In the first year, only vegetative branches sprout in one row; in the second year, the fruiting branches formed bear fruit, and all vegetative branches sprouting on the main vine are pruned. In adjacent rows, only fruiting branches bear fruit in the first year; vegetative branches are pruned, and fruiting branches are removed during winter pruning. In the second year, only vegetative branches sprout. Compared to other trellis types, the biggest advantage of this system is the longer fruiting branches formed, which can even be bent back when exceeding the row spacing. Its yield is significantly higher than traditional pergola-type trellising structures, and it is easier to construct, facilitating orchard operation and maintenance for fruit growers.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the claims of this utility model should fall within the technical scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A kiwifruit elevated traction device, characterized in that, include: The traction frame (2) is installed on the ground. The traction frame (2) is set as a V-shaped frame. Multiple traction frames (2) are arranged in a row at a certain distance. Multiple rows of traction frames are installed side by side. Upper support rod (5) and lower support rod (3) are provided on the V-shaped frame on both sides of the traction frame (2). The upper support rod (5) and lower support rod (3) are respectively installed on the upper and lower ends of the traction frame (2). The traction rope (4) is connected between the upper support rod (5) and the lower support rod (3). Multiple traction ropes (4) are arranged at intervals between two adjacent traction frames (2) in each row.

2. The kiwifruit elevated traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the traction frame (2) is provided with a base (1), which is embedded in the ground.

3. The kiwifruit elevated traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The V-shaped frame on both sides of the traction frame (2) is provided with an upper mounting hole (6) and a lower mounting hole (7). The upper support rod (5) is installed in the upper mounting hole (6), and the lower support rod (3) is installed in the lower mounting hole (7).

4. The kiwifruit elevated traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction frame (2) is provided with a diagonal tie rod (8) on its outer side.

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