Automatic device for cutting and placing Morchella exogenous nutrition bag

Abstract

The utility model relates to morepork planting technical field discloses morepork external aid nutrition bag automatic mouth cutting and placing device, including the carrier vehicle body, the rear end of carrier vehicle body is equipped with the through -hole, the bottom of carrier vehicle body is equipped with the riser of symmetry with the through -hole cooperation, both ends of riser are equipped with the rod body of connecting riser, the rod body is equipped with the limiting plate of can be plugged to the through -hole, the rod body is equipped with the torsion spring of can be positioned to limiting plate, any the riser is equipped with the adjusting device that can adjust limiting plate angle, the bottom of carrier vehicle body is equipped with the mouth cutting device that can cut the mouth of morepork external aid nutrition bag, the top of carrier vehicle body is equipped with the pusher that can push limiting plate activity with the through -hole cooperation. The utility model discloses the advantage compared with prior art lies in: can cut the mouth to morepork external aid nutrition bag automatically, place.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom cultivation technology, specifically to an automatic slitting and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are fungi belonging to the family Morchaceae and the genus Morchella. The cap is nearly spherical, oval, or elliptical, reaching up to 10 cm in height, with a blunt, rounded apex and pitted surfaces resembling a sheep's stomach. The pits range in color from eggshell-like to pale yellowish-brown, while the ridges are lighter in color. The stipe is nearly cylindrical, almost white, hollow, and cylindrical. The spores are oblong, colorless, with enlarged paraphyses at the tips. The mushroom is light and brittle.

[0003] Morel mushrooms are a type of fungus used for both food and medicine. They have a unique aroma and are rich in nutrients, including various amino acids and organic germanium that are essential for the human body. They have long been regarded as a high-grade nutritional supplement in countries such as Europe and America.

[0004] Morel mushroom nutrient bags are nutrient bags that supplement morel mycelium with nutrients, promote the formation of a large number of primordia and increase the number of sclerotia, and play a role in spatial nutrient induction or fruiting direction signal stimulation induction.

[0005] Morel mushroom nutrient bags are generally placed one to two weeks after morel mushroom sowing, with more than 2,000 bags needed per acre. When placing the bags, the bottom of the bags needs to be opened so that the opening is flush with the ground, so that the mycelium can absorb the nutrients from the bags. However, field planting is labor-intensive and the uniformity of placement is poor, which affects the yield of morel mushrooms and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0006] (I) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above difficulties and provide an automatic slitting and placement device for morel mushroom nutrient bags.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is: an automatic slitting and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags, including a transport vehicle body, wherein the rear end of the transport vehicle body is provided with a through hole;

[0010] The bottom of the transport vehicle body is symmetrically provided with vertical plates that cooperate with through holes. Both ends of the vertical plates are provided with rods that connect to the vertical plates. A limiting plate that can block the through holes is sleeved on the rod. A torsion spring that can limit the limiting plate is sleeved on the rod. Each of the vertical plates is provided with an adjustment device that can adjust the angle of the limiting plate.

[0011] The bottom of the transport vehicle is equipped with a slit device that can cut the nutrient bags for morel mushrooms.

[0012] The top of the transport vehicle is equipped with a pushing device that mates with the through hole and can move the limiting plate.

[0013] As an improvement, the vehicle body includes a plate and rollers evenly distributed at the bottom of the plate, the through hole is located at one end of the plate, and a traction ring is provided at the end of the plate away from the through hole.

[0014] As an improvement, the adjustment device includes an ear on the vertical plate and elongated through holes on both sides of the ear. A screw is rotatably provided inside the ear, and a slider is threadedly connected to the screw and provided in the elongated through holes. The slider is provided with a limiting post that can abut and limit the limiting plate.

[0015] As an improvement, one end of the screw is provided with a hexagonal column head.

[0016] As an improvement, the slicing device includes a linear motor located at the bottom of the transport vehicle body. The output end of the linear motor is provided with a connecting plate extending below the through hole. A toothed blade is rotatably provided on the connecting plate to slice the nutrient bag for morel mushrooms.

[0017] As an improvement, the pushing device includes a U-shaped component mounted on the vehicle body and engaging with a through hole. The U-shaped component is provided with a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod is provided with a push block that can push the limiting plate to move.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0020] 1. The transport vehicle can carry and transport the morel mushroom nutrient bags;

[0021] 2. The limiting plate can limit and fix the morel mushroom external nutrient bag, and the adjusting device can adjust the distance between the limiting plates, thereby adjusting the height of the morel mushroom external nutrient bag exposed downwards.

[0022] 3. The slitting device can perform slitting operations on the outer nutrient bag of morel mushrooms from the bottom;

[0023] 4. The pushing device can push the limiting plates away from each other, causing the morel mushroom nutrient bag fixed by the limiting plates to fall downwards. The morel mushroom nutrient bag will then adhere to the ground due to gravity. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0028] As shown in the figure: 1. Carrier body; 2. Through hole; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Rod; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Torsion spring; 7. Adjustment device; 8. Sliding device; 9. Pushing device; 10. Plate; 11. Roller; 12. Traction ring; 13. Ear; 14. Long through hole; 15. Screw; 16. Slider; 17. Limiting post; 18. Hexagonal spur head; 19. Linear motor; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Circular toothed blade; 22. U-shaped part; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Push block. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 The automatic slit and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags includes a transport vehicle body 1, and the rear end of the transport vehicle body 1 is provided with a through hole 2.

[0032] The bottom of the vehicle body 1 is symmetrically provided with vertical plates 3 that cooperate with through holes 2. Both ends of the vertical plates 3 are provided with rods 4 that connect to the vertical plates 3. A limiting plate 5 that can block the through holes 2 is sleeved on the rods 4. A torsion spring 6 that can limit the limiting plate 5 is sleeved on the rods 4. An adjustment device 7 that can adjust the angle of the limiting plate 5 is provided on any of the vertical plates 3.

[0033] The bottom of the transport vehicle body 1 is equipped with a slitting device 8 that can slit the nutrient bags for morel mushrooms.

[0034] The top of the transport vehicle body 1 is provided with a pushing device 9 that cooperates with the through hole 2 and can push the limiting plate 5 to move.

[0035] Personnel connect the traction device to the device, and adjust the distance between the limiting plates 5 according to the size of the morel mushroom nutrient bag to be placed by adjusting the adjusting device 7. This adjusts the height at which the morel mushroom nutrient bag protrudes downwards when placed on the limiting plates 5. The traction device drives the device forward, the slitting device 8 slits the bottom of the morel mushroom nutrient bag, and the pushing device 9 pushes the limiting plates 5 away from each other. The torsion spring 6 contracts, and the morel mushroom nutrient bag falls downwards and adheres to the ground.

[0036] The vehicle body 1 includes a plate 10 and rollers 11 evenly distributed at the bottom of the plate 10. The through hole 2 is located at one end of the plate 10. A traction ring 12 is provided at the end of the plate 10 away from the through hole 2. The traction device is connected to the traction ring 12 and can drive the device to move forward.

[0037] The adjustment device 7 includes an ear portion 13 on the vertical plate 3 and elongated through holes 14 on both sides of the ear portion 13. A screw 15 is rotatably provided inside the ear portion 13. A slider 16 is threadedly connected to the screw 15 and is provided in the elongated through hole 14. A limiting post 17 is provided on the slider 16 to abut and limit the limiting plate 5.

[0038] One end of the screw 15 is provided with a hexagonal spur head 18.

[0039] Rotating the hexagonal spur head 18 causes the screw 15 to rotate, which in turn causes the sliders 16 to move closer or further apart in the elongated through hole 14. This, in turn, causes the limiting posts 17 to move closer or further apart. The limiting posts 17 abut against the limiting plate 5, which can adjust the angle of the limiting plate 5. Thus, when the morel mushroom nutrient bag is placed on the limiting plate 5, the height at which the morel mushroom nutrient bag protrudes downwards can be controlled, making it easier for the slicing device 8 to perform the slicing operation.

[0040] The slicing device 8 includes a linear motor 19 located at the bottom of the transport vehicle body 1. The output end of the linear motor 19 is provided with a connecting plate 20 extending below the through hole 2. A toothed blade 21 is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 20 to slice the morel mushroom nutrient bag. The linear motor 19 drives the connecting plate 20 and the toothed blade 21 to move. The toothed blade 21 rolls and moves at the bottom of the morel mushroom nutrient bag, slicing multiple openings at the bottom of the morel mushroom nutrient bag.

[0041] The pushing device 9 includes a U-shaped component 22 mounted on the vehicle body 1 and cooperating with the through hole 2. The U-shaped component 22 is provided with a telescopic rod 23. The output end of the telescopic rod 23 is provided with a push block 24 that can push the limiting plate 5 to move. When the telescopic rod 23 extends, it drives the push block 24 to move downward. The push block 24 squeezes the limiting plate 5, and the limiting plate 5 squeezes the torsion spring 6. The torsion spring 6 deforms, and the limiting plates 5 move away from each other, so that the morel mushroom external nutrient bag can pass through the gap between the limiting plates 5 and fall downward to the ground.

[0042] The linear motor 19 and telescopic rod 23 mentioned in this utility model, as well as their matching power supply and controller, can be provided by the manufacturer. Apart from that, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, alterations, deletions of some features, additions of features, or recombinations of features to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the innovative principles of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic slitting and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags, including a transport vehicle, characterized in that: The rear end of the transport vehicle body is provided with a through hole; The bottom of the transport vehicle body is symmetrically provided with vertical plates that cooperate with through holes. Both ends of the vertical plates are provided with rods that connect to the vertical plates. A limiting plate that can block the through holes is sleeved on the rod. A torsion spring that can limit the limiting plate is sleeved on the rod. Each of the vertical plates is provided with an adjustment device that can adjust the angle of the limiting plate. The bottom of the transport vehicle is equipped with a slit device that can cut the nutrient bags for morel mushrooms. The top of the transport vehicle is equipped with a pushing device that mates with the through hole and can move the limiting plate.

2. The automatic slitting and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body includes a plate and rollers evenly distributed at the bottom of the plate. The through hole is located at one end of the plate, and a traction ring is provided at the end of the plate away from the through hole.

3. The automatic slit-opening and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device includes an ear on the vertical plate and elongated through holes on both sides of the ear. A screw is rotatably installed inside the ear, and a slider is threadedly connected to the screw and installed inside the elongated through holes. The slider is provided with a limiting post that can abut and limit the limiting plate.

4. The automatic slitting and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the screw is provided with a hexagonal spur head.

5. The automatic slitting and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing device includes a linear motor located at the bottom of the transport vehicle. The output end of the linear motor is provided with a connecting plate extending below the through hole. A toothed blade is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate to slice the nutrient bag for morel mushrooms.

6. The automatic slitting and placement device for morel mushroom external nutrient bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing device includes a U-shaped component mounted on the vehicle body and engaging with a through hole. The U-shaped component is provided with a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod is provided with a push block that can push the limiting plate to move.

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