A morel cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of morel cultivation devices, it is related to morel cultivation technical field, including cultivation box, guide rail fixed in the left and right sides in cultivation box, drawer slidingly connected between two sides guide rail and slidingly installed movable plate on drawer;Drawer and guide rail horizontal sliding connection, movable plate and drawer vertical sliding connection, drawer and movable plate are formed with the cultivation cylinder for placing fungus bag;Second guide groove is set on guide rail, and second guide groove is Z type groove, the utility model is set through guide rail, drawer, movable plate, using the design of second guide groove, so that movable plate can rise again when moving out cultivation box or upper drawer area, so that cultivation box inside does not need to set aside space, space waste cannot be caused, effectively increase the space utilization efficiency inside cultivation box, under the same space can improve the planting quantity of morel, to improve productivity, bring better economic benefit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel cultivation technology, and in particular to a morel cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushroom spore cultivation device is a device used to cultivate morel mushroom spores. Morel mushrooms are a precious edible fungus with high nutritional and medicinal value. In order to produce morel mushroom spores on a large scale, specialized cultivation devices are required.

[0003] A search revealed a patent document with publication number "CN222442567U" that discloses a morel mushroom spawn cultivation device, comprising a main body, three cultivation boxes slidably connected inside the main body, limit blocks slidably connected to both sides of the three cultivation boxes, two limit blocks fixedly connected to one side inside the main body, an adjustment plate slidably connected to the top of each of the three cultivation boxes, a lifting mechanism for raising and lowering the adjustment plate on the top of each of the three cultivation boxes, multiple cultivation tubes fixedly connected to the inner surface of each of the three adjustment plates, a base plate slidably connected to the inner surface of each of the multiple cultivation tubes, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the base plate at the bottom of each of the multiple cultivation tubes.

[0004] Based on the above research and existing technology, it was found that in existing morel cultivation devices, the culture tubes are always in an upward motion during the process of pulling the culture box outward. This requires a large clearance between the top of the cultivation box and the uppermost culture box, and between the lower culture box and the upper culture box, to prevent some culture tubes (including the bacteria inside the culture tubes) from contacting the top or uppermost culture box when they rise. This results in a lot of ineffective space (clearance that cannot be used to cultivate morels) in the cultivation box, leading to poor space utilization. Therefore, a new morel cultivation device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a morel mushroom cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a morel mushroom cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box, guide rails fixed on the left and right sides inside the cultivation box, a drawer slidably connected between the two guide rails, and a movable plate slidably mounted on the drawer;

[0007] The drawer is horizontally connected to the guide rail, and the movable plate is vertically connected to the drawer. Together, the drawer and the movable plate form a cultivation cylinder for placing the mushroom bags.

[0008] The guide rail is provided with a second guide groove, which is a Z-shaped groove. The end of the second guide groove near the front side of the incubator forms two groove sections that are inclined upwards and horizontally. Rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the movable plate, and the rollers are rolled and embedded in the second guide groove.

[0009] When the movable plate moves to the front of the incubator with the drawer, the rollers rise along the second guide groove and cause the movable plate to rise synchronously. After the movable plate rises, it separates from the drawer and causes the incubator structure to separate, thus exposing the side of the spawn bag.

[0010] Preferably, the culture cylinder includes at least two sector plates and at least two culture cylinder petals, and the at least two sector plates and at least two culture cylinder petals together form a cylindrical culture cylinder;

[0011] The lower end of the culture tube is fixed to the lower end of the movable plate. A gap is formed between two adjacent culture tubes for the sliding insertion of the fan-shaped plate. The culture tubes are provided with grooves on both sides. The lower end of the fan-shaped plate is fixed to the bottom wall of the drawer. The fan-shaped plate is integrally formed with sliders that fit into the grooves on both sides.

[0012] The movable plate has through holes for the fan-shaped plate to slide through.

[0013] Preferably, a placement ring is fixed at the upper end of the spawn bag, a first notch is provided at the upper end of the fan-shaped plate for the placement ring to be inserted, and a second notch is provided at the upper end of the cultivation tube for the spawn bag to be inserted.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the horizontal groove section at the front end of the incubator for the second guide groove, and the limiting groove is adapted to the roller.

[0015] Preferably, a first guide groove is provided on the guide rail, the first guide groove is located below the second guide groove, and a first limiting protrusion is formed at one end of the first guide groove near the front side of the incubator;

[0016] The drawer sidewall is integrally formed with a slide rail that is slidably embedded in the first guide groove, and the rear end of the slide rail is integrally formed with a second limiting protrusion.

[0017] When the drawer is pulled out to the front of the incubator, the second limiting protrusion abuts against the first limiting protrusion.

[0018] Preferably, guide posts are integrally formed on both the front and rear sides of the drawer, and a limit plate is integrally formed on the top of the guide posts;

[0019] The front and rear sides of the movable plate are provided with sliding grooves that slide with the guide columns;

[0020] When the movable plate rises, the upper surface of the movable plate comes into contact with the bottom surface of the limiting top plate.

[0021] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting up guide rails, drawers, and movable plates, and utilizing the design of the second guide groove, the movable plate can rise again when it is moved out of the incubation box or the upper drawer area. This eliminates the need to set up clearance space inside the incubation box, thus avoiding space waste and effectively increasing the space utilization efficiency inside the incubation box. Under the same space, the number of morel mushrooms can be increased, thereby increasing production capacity and bringing better economic benefits.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the fan-shaped plate and the cultivation tube petals are designed to facilitate the observation of staff or the removal of the mushroom bag by holding the placement ring. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer structure in this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail structure in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fungal bag structure in this embodiment.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Incubation box; 2. Guide rail; 21. First guide groove; 211. First limiting protrusion; 22. Second guide groove; 221. Limiting groove; 3. Drawer; 31. Sliding bar; 311. Second limiting protrusion; 32. Guide post; 321. Limiting top plate; 33. Fan-shaped plate; 331. Sliding block; 332. First notch; 4. Movable plate; 41. Sliding groove; 42. Incubation tube petal; 421. Embedded groove; 422. Second notch; 43. Roller; 44. Through hole; 5. Mushroom bag; 51. Placement ring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Example: Reference Figures 1-5 The morel mushroom cultivation device shown includes a cultivation box 1, guide rails 2 fixed on the left and right sides inside the cultivation box 1, a drawer 3 slidably connected between the two guide rails 2, and a movable plate 4 slidably mounted on the drawer 3.

[0033] Drawer 3 is horizontally slidably connected to guide rail 2, and movable plate 4 is vertically slidably connected to drawer 3. Together, drawer 3 and movable plate 4 form a cultivation cylinder for placing mushroom bags 5.

[0034] The guide rail 2 is provided with a second guide groove 22, which is a Z-shaped groove. The end of the second guide groove 22 near the front side of the incubator 1 forms two groove sections that are inclined upward and horizontal. The movable plate 4 is rotatably connected to rollers 43 on both the left and right sides, and the rollers 43 are rolled and embedded in the second guide groove 22.

[0035] When the movable plate 4 moves to the front of the incubator 1 along with the drawer 3, the roller 43 rises along the second guide groove 22 and causes the movable plate 4 to rise synchronously. After the movable plate 4 rises, it separates from the drawer 3 and causes the incubator cylinder structure to separate, thereby exposing the side of the mushroom bag 5.

[0036] Based on the above structure, when the staff pulls out drawer 3 from the outside of the cultivation box 1, the movable plate 4 slides synchronously with drawer 3. When the cultivation cylinder moves out of the cultivation box 1 or the area of ​​drawer 3 above, the roller 43 on the movable plate 4 moves to the lower end of the inclined groove section of the second guide groove 22. Then the roller 43 rises along the inclined groove section of the second guide groove 22, and drives the movable plate 4 to slide upward while sliding horizontally, until the roller 43 moves into the horizontal section at the front end of the second guide groove 22. At this time, the movable plate 4 rises to a certain height and drives the mushroom bag 5 to rise, so that the mushroom bag 5 protrudes, making it easier to observe the growth status of the mushroom bag 5. At the same time, the cultivation cylinder separates at this time, exposing the side of the mushroom bag 5. The staff can directly hold the mushroom bag 5 from the side (holding it in a claw shape), which makes it easier to take out the mushroom bag 5 and further observe the condition of the lower part of the mushroom bag 5, thus meeting the needs of cultivation observation.

[0037] By utilizing the design of the second guide groove 22, the movable plate 4 can rise again when it is removed from the incubation box 1 or the upper drawer 3 area. This eliminates the need for clearance space inside the incubation box 1, preventing space waste and effectively increasing the space utilization efficiency inside the incubation box 1. Under the same space, the number of morel mushrooms can be increased, thereby increasing production capacity and bringing better economic benefits.

[0038] Furthermore, the cultivation cylinder includes at least two fan-shaped plates 33 and at least two cultivation cylinder petals 42, which together form a cylindrical cultivation cylinder;

[0039] The lower end of the cultivation tube 42 is fixed to the lower end of the movable plate 4. A gap is formed between two adjacent cultivation tubes 42 for the sliding insertion of the fan-shaped plate 33. The cultivation tube 42 has a groove 421 on both sides. The lower end of the fan-shaped plate 33 is fixed to the bottom wall of the drawer 3. The fan-shaped plate 33 has a slider 331 integrally formed on both sides that is compatible with the groove 421.

[0040] Among them, the movable plate 4 has a through hole 44 for the fan-shaped plate 33 to slide through;

[0041] The upper end of the spawn bag 5 is fixed with a placement ring 51, the upper end of the fan-shaped plate 33 is provided with a first notch 332 for the placement ring 51 to be inserted, and the upper end of the cultivation tube 42 is provided with a second notch 422 for the spawn bag 5 to be inserted.

[0042] With the fan-shaped plate 33 and the cultivation tube petals 42 in place, when the bottom surface of the movable plate 4 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the drawer 3, the fan-shaped plate 33 is inserted into the gap of the cultivation tube petals 42, so that the fan-shaped plate 33 and the cultivation tube petals 42 together form a cylindrical cultivation tube. At this time, the mushroom bag 5 is placed in the cultivation tube through the placement ring 51, and the mushroom bag 5 is limited by the cooperation of the first notch 332, the second notch 422 and the placement ring 51. As the movable plate 4 slides upward and gradually separates from the bottom of the drawer 3, the cultivation tube petals 42 move upward and gradually separate vertically from the fan-shaped plate 33. At the same time, the cultivation tube petals 42 drive the mushroom bag 5 to move upward through the placement ring 51, so that the mushroom bag 5 protrudes and the side of the mushroom bag 5 is exposed in the gap of the adjacent cultivation tube petals 42, so that it is convenient for staff to observe or hold the placement ring 51 to take out the mushroom bag 5.

[0043] Furthermore, the second guide groove 22 has a limiting groove 221 at the bottom of the horizontal groove section at the front end of the incubator 1. The limiting groove 221 is adapted to the roller 43, so that when the roller 43 moves to the horizontal groove section at the front end of the second guide groove 22, it can be embedded in the limiting groove 221, making it less likely for the roller 43 to roll without external force, thereby improving the positional stability of the movable plate 4 after it is moved out, and making it easier for staff to observe the mushroom bag 5.

[0044] Furthermore, a first guide groove 21 is provided on the guide rail 2. The first guide groove 21 is located below the second guide groove 22. A first limiting protrusion 211 is formed at one end of the first guide groove 21 near the front side of the incubator 1.

[0045] The side wall of drawer 3 is integrally formed with a slide bar 31 that is slidably embedded in the first guide groove 21, and the rear end of the slide bar 31 is integrally formed with a second limiting protrusion 311.

[0046] When drawer 3 is pulled out to the front of incubator 1, the second limiting protrusion 311 abuts against the first limiting protrusion 211.

[0047] Furthermore, guide posts 32 are integrally formed on both the front and rear sides of drawer 3, and a limit plate 321 is integrally formed on the top of the guide posts 32;

[0048] The front and rear sides of the movable plate 4 are provided with sliding grooves 41 that slide in conjunction with the guide column 32;

[0049] When the movable plate 4 rises, the upper surface of the movable plate 4 abuts against the bottom surface of the limiting top plate 321, thereby keeping the lifting and lowering of the movable plate 4 stable and preventing the movable plate 4 from disengaging from the drawer 3, ensuring the stability of the position of the movable plate 4 when it is raised.

[0050] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In daily use, when the staff pulls the drawer 3 out of the incubator 1, the slide bar 31 moves with the drawer 3 and slides horizontally along the first guide groove 21 until the second limiting protrusion 311 abuts against the first limiting protrusion 211, thus completing the pulling action.

[0051] During the horizontal sliding of drawer 3, the movable plate 4 slides synchronously with drawer 3. When the cultivation cylinder moves out of the cultivation box 1 or the area of ​​drawer 3 above, the roller 43 on the movable plate 4 moves to the lower end of the inclined groove section of the second guide groove 22. Then the roller 43 rises along the inclined groove section of the second guide groove 22 and drives the movable plate 4 to slide upward while sliding horizontally until the roller 43 moves into the horizontal section at the front end of the second guide groove 22. At this time, the movable plate 4 rises to a certain height and drives the mushroom bag 5 to rise. Specifically, the cultivation cylinder petal 42 moves upward and gradually separates vertically from the fan-shaped plate 33. At the same time, the cultivation cylinder petal 42 drives the mushroom bag 5 to move upward through the placement ring 51, so that the mushroom bag 5 protrudes and the side of the mushroom bag 5 is exposed in the gap between the adjacent cultivation cylinder petals 42. The staff can directly hold the placement ring 51 (or mushroom bag 5) from the side, which makes it easier to take out the mushroom bag 5 and further observe the condition of the lower part of the mushroom bag 5, thus meeting the needs of cultivation observation.

[0052] Correspondingly, when the drawer 3 is pushed into the incubation box 1, the movable plate 4 first descends under the cooperation of the roller 43 and the second guide groove 22, and at the same time slides horizontally with the drawer 3. After the movable plate 4 descends to the lowest point, it enters the incubation box 1. Continuing to push it in will complete the repositioning of the mushroom bag 5.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A morel mushroom cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), guide rails (2) fixed on the left and right sides inside the cultivation box (1), a drawer (3) slidably connected between the two guide rails (2), and a movable plate (4) slidably mounted on the drawer (3), characterized in that: The drawer (3) is horizontally slidably connected to the guide rail (2), and the movable plate (4) is vertically slidably connected to the drawer (3). The drawer (3) and the movable plate (4) together form a cultivation cylinder for placing the mushroom bag (5). The guide rail (2) is provided with a second guide groove (22), which is a Z-shaped groove. The end of the second guide groove (22) near the front side of the incubator (1) forms two groove segments that are inclined upward and horizontal. The movable plate (4) is rotatably connected to rollers (43) on both the left and right sides. The rollers (43) are rolled and embedded in the second guide groove (22). When the movable plate (4) moves to the front of the incubator (1) along with the drawer (3), the roller (43) rises along the second guide groove (22) and causes the movable plate (4) to rise synchronously. After the movable plate (4) rises, it separates from the drawer (3) and causes the incubator structure to separate, thereby exposing the side of the mushroom bag (5).

2. The morel mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation cylinder includes at least two fan-shaped plates (33) and at least two cultivation cylinder petals (42), and the at least two fan-shaped plates (33) and at least two cultivation cylinder petals (42) together form a cylindrical cultivation cylinder; The lower end of the cultivation tube (42) is fixed to the lower end of the movable plate (4). A gap is formed between two adjacent cultivation tubes (42) for the sliding insertion of the fan-shaped plate (33). The cultivation tube (42) has a groove (421) on both sides. The lower end of the fan-shaped plate (33) is fixed to the bottom wall of the drawer (3). The fan-shaped plate (33) has a slider (331) integrally formed on both sides that is compatible with the groove (421). The movable plate (4) is provided with a through hole (44) through which the fan-shaped plate (33) slides.

3. The morel mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the spawn bag (5) is fixed with a placement ring (51), the upper end of the fan-shaped plate (33) is provided with a first notch (332) for the placement ring (51) to be inserted, and the upper end of the cultivation tube (42) is provided with a second notch (422) for the spawn bag (5) to be inserted.

4. The morel mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second guide groove (22) is located at the bottom of the horizontal groove section at the front end of the incubator (1) and a limiting groove (221) is provided. The limiting groove (221) is adapted to the roller (43).

5. The morel mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail (2) is provided with a first guide groove (21), which is located below the second guide groove (22). A first limiting protrusion (211) is formed at one end of the first guide groove (21) near the front side of the incubator (1). The drawer (3) has an integrally formed side wall with a slide bar (31) that is slidably embedded in the first guide groove (21), and the rear end of the slide bar (31) has an integrally formed second limiting protrusion (311); When the drawer (3) is pulled out to the front of the incubator (1), the second limiting protrusion (311) abuts against the first limiting protrusion (211).

6. A morel mushroom cultivation device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The drawer (3) has guide posts (32) integrally formed on both the front and rear sides, and the top of the guide posts (32) has a limit plate (321) integrally formed on the top. The movable plate (4) has grooves (41) on both the front and rear sides that slide in cooperation with the guide column (32); When the movable plate (4) rises, the upper surface of the movable plate (4) abuts against the bottom surface of the limiting top plate (321).

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